畜草平衡 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xùcǎopínghéng]
畜草平衡
英文
balance between pastures and livestock- 畜 : 畜名詞1. (禽獸, 多指家畜) domestic animal; livestock 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 草 : Ⅰ名詞1 (草本植物的統稱) grass 2 (指用作燃料、飼料等的稻、麥之類的莖和葉) straw 3 (草稿) dra...
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 (秤桿) the graduated arm of a steelyard2 (稱重量的器具) weighing apparatus3 (姓氏) a...
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Grassland degradation, desertification, basification pose great threat on ecological balance. slow development of grassland husbandry cause imbalance in our agricultural structure
草地退化、沙化、鹽堿化對生態平衡造成嚴重威脅,草地畜牧業滯后使農業結構失衡。The radical reason of lower ecosystem productivity and disharmonic developing in this ecotone is the improper configuration inner animal husbandry for example of ansai county and big animal scale exceeding the threshold of the primary productivity for example of wuchuan county, which above - mentioned leads to the fact that coupling mechanism between agriculture and animal husbandry system has not been established, and agriculture and animal husbandry is still in the state of disharmonic on the whole. 3
主要表現為兩種典型結構模式,一種以安塞縣為代表,農牧能值總體利用率較高,但畜牧業內部結構偏重食糧動物使得高質能轉化率低下;另一種以武川縣為代表,農牧業結構總體上朝趨于協調方向發展,但畜牧業規模過大,由於草畜平衡嚴重失調,導致農牧系統耦合機制難以穩定。Professor walter willms, the pasture management expert with agriculture and agri - food canadas lethbridge research center, and professor zhao mengli, specialist in pasture zoology at the inner mongolian agriculture university, were invited to deliver this training. zebai, the dean and grassland management specialist of sichuan grassland science academy, li caiwang and bian zhigao, the grass planting and livestock breeding specialists, and luo guangrong and yang pinggui, yak feeding and breeding specialists, gave presentations on how to improve livestock production grazing management systems, how to evaluate pasture health and the grassland zoology systems, how to manage grazing on the natural grassland and co - manage the grassland and keep balance between the grass and herds
此次培訓邀請了加拿大農業部韋斯布里奇研究院牧場管理專家walter willms教授和內蒙古農業大學牧場生態專家趙萌莉教授,四川省草原科學研究院院長草地管理專家澤柏,牧草種植育種專家李才旺卞志高,氂牛飼養育種專家羅光榮楊平貴,就提高牲畜生產的放牧管理制度,牧場健康和草地生態系統服務評估,天然草地放牧管理及草地共管和草畜平衡,冬春打貯草基地與免耕種草技術,氂牛適時出欄和氂牛雜交改良技術氂牛本品種選育等先進經驗模式進行了介紹。Newsletter for the training in sichuan province for sustainable development of grassland - based animal husbandry and technology for balancing livestock and grass
草地畜牧業可持續發展及草畜平衡技術培訓會簡報In order to maintain the sustainable use of land and water resource, to protect the land from desertification and to make longyangxia reservoir safe, firstly, the spatially disturbed model has been established in which includes dem - based precipitation and runoff, regional transpiration and regional water balance modules in gonghe. secondly, the model of grassland climate potential productivity and the model of grassland productivity modified by plant water demand and stocking intensity factors has been constructed in gonghe. according to the carrying capacity and the actual amount of animals on the grassland, coupled with actual grassland investigation, and by using social - economic data, the grassland productivity, species composition, biotope and the cause of desertification has been analyzed
為了做到對本區的水土資源的可持續利用、防治本區的荒漠化和保護龍羊峽水庫,所以基於dem和已有的氣象、水文長短期觀測和實測數據,首先構建了青海共和盆地降雨、徑流、蒸散和區域水分平衡的分散式模型;進一步在此基礎上,構建了青海共和盆地草地生產力的模型和基於作物水分耗散與放牧因子校正的青海共和盆地草地生產力模型;利用草地載畜能力和現有牲畜量以及社會經濟因子等統計數據,結合實地調查,分析了青海共和盆地草地生產力、物種構成、生境變化和荒漠化成因及其內在驅動因子,並對草地可持續利用做了評價。Review on the policy background of “ returning grazing - growing project ” in this thesis, and then describe the deterioration circumstance and reasons of prairie with the researched fruits from foreign and our country and summary the project implementation circumstance ; secondly, analyze the project effect through compare the ecology condition effect before and after the project implementation ; analyze the problem existing in the project implementation with the theories of grass - animal balance and game and willing demand. the “ returning grazing - growing project ” made certain fruits and experiment on the whole since the project implementation in inner mongolia region ; but there also exist some problems ; then put forward the following measurements in order to help the project implement successfully
本文以國家「退牧還草」政策為背景,在國內外相關研究成果的基礎上,結合對內蒙古草原生態退化狀況及原因進行分析,對內蒙古「退牧還草」工程實施狀況進行了總結;將項目實施前後草原生態狀況、牧民生產生活狀況加以對比分析,並綜合運用意願需求分析、博弈論以及草畜平衡理論,以探討內蒙古「退牧還草」工程的實效與實施過程中存在的問題。Basis on the statu quito, the basis of the selecting title, the main theoretical foundations and the researching approachs, the thesis analyses the advantage of the development animal husbandry and the existing questions in jiuquan oasis. the author thinks the restricting factors in animal husbandry development are the limited meadow area, the serious soil erosion, the land determinations, the worse management regime, the severe hazard on mice, the fluctuating product in meadow and so on. and then the author has appraised the ecological fragility in jiuquan oasis
論文在論述了酒泉綠洲畜牧業的研究現狀、選題依據、主要理論基礎及研究方法的基礎上,分析了酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的有利條件,認為人工、半人工草場面積小,水土流失嚴重,土地退化,草畜比例失調,草場退化,草原管理制度不健全,鼠害猖獗,牧草產量年度變化大,產草量和草場利用季節不平衡,生產經營理念落後,成為酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展存在的主要問題,並對酒泉綠洲的生態脆弱性進行了評價。The training in sichuan province for sustainable development of grassland - based animal husbandry and technology for balancing livestock and grass was held in hongyuan county from aug. 16th to 19th, 2006. it was jointly sponsored by the sichuan project management office of the china - canada agriculture development program ccadp, the sichuan grassland science academy and the talents office of aba prefecture
2006年8月16 - 19日,由中加農業發展項目四川項目辦四川省草原科學研究院阿壩州人才辦,共同舉辦的四川省草地畜牧業可持續發展及草畜平衡技術培訓會在阿壩州紅原縣召開。分享友人