疲勞斷面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [píláoduànmiàn]
疲勞斷面 英文
fatigue fracture
  • 疲 : 形容詞（疲乏; 勞累） tired; weary; exhausted
  • 勞 : Ⅰ動詞1 （勞動） work; labour 2 （煩勞） put sb to the trouble of; trouble sb with sth : 勞您費心...
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 疲勞 : 1. （疲乏勞累） tired; fatigued; weary; become fagged 2. （機能或反應能力減弱） fatigue; strain 3. [物理學] fatigue
  • 斷面 : section; fracture surface; plane of fracture
  1. Through the research and analysis on the three aspects concerning the base interface of the pavement panel, crack accumulation, expansion in the pavement panel and interaction between spring plates on the road surface as well as its damage on the road fatigue, it is first brought forth that the process of fissures and breakage in the cement concrete pavement can be divided into three stages, i. e. stage of initial crack formation and damage in the bottom of the pavement slab, stage of accumulation, intensifying & expansion in ruptures from load during the time of use and stage of fissures & breakage in the pavement

    通過對路面板底界面開裂、路面板中裂縫積聚、擴展和路面表面車板相互作用及其對路面疲勞破壞的影響等三個層面的研究和分析，首次提出水泥混凝土路面的開裂和破壞過程可以分為三個階段，即路面板底初始損傷西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文第11頁和早期裂縫的形成階段、使用期間荷載作用對路面造成的開裂損傷累計、加劇和裂縫擴展階段以及路面斷裂破壞階段。
  2. Though ferro - electricity was recognized in the early 1920 ' s, people still do not clearly understand even its basic characteristics and microstructure because descriptions of the behavior of ferro - electric ceramics remain in their infancy. the mechanism of damage, fatigue, crack and fracture of ferro - electrics should be studied more concretely not only in theory but also in application

    人們雖然對鐵電現象很早就有了認識，但對其基本性能的認識還遠未完善，對材料的微結構、疲勞、損傷、斷裂、破壞失效的機理也不十分明了，迫切希望進行更深入、更全面的了解。
  3. But, for the reflective cracking of asphalt pavement with half rigid base course and the cracking of the ac overlay above joints ( cracks ) in existing pcc pavement, the results of research show that the fatigue life of ac layer is mainly the life of the crack propagating stage. so the theory and method of fatigue destructive mechanics ( fatigue fracture mechanics and fatigue damage mechanics ) should be used to study and design the pavement structures instead of traditional fatigue mechanics

    而對於半剛性基層反射裂縫和舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青混凝土加鋪層接縫（裂縫）開裂，研究發現，瀝青結構層的疲勞壽命主要為裂縫擴展階段的壽命，此時不應採用傳統的疲勞力學進行研究和結構層設計，而應採用疲勞破壞力學（疲勞斷裂力學和疲勞損傷力學）理論與方法。
  4. Sem investigation shows that all the crack initiations can be traced back to the lateral sides of the sample, and the crack propagates along the direction normal to the loading axis

    Zr一4合金的低周疲勞斷口上，所有裂紋都起源於試樣最窄處的側表面，並逐漸向內部擴展。
  5. The in - situ xrd results obtained during an electric fatigue process revealed that the numbers of a domain kept increasing, while those of c domain decreasing with the increase of the fatigue number ( n ) after the end of each fatigue cycle

    電疲勞過程中原位xrd觀測結果表明，隨著電疲勞次數n的增加，在每個循環結束后試樣表面a疇不斷增加， c疇不斷減少；在外電場作用下該材料發生a c疇的90疇變的能力不斷惡化。
  6. The research of high performance pavement concrete ( hppc ) is done in two sides. one is mixture design, the other is pavement performance. the mixture design and design flowchart of hppc is given on the base of nc with the consideration of characteristic of both hppc and nc. the grow law, influencing factor and formation mechanism of hppc strength is analisised by perpendicular experiment. in the same, the fatigue equations are set up for hppc and hppc i on the base of fatigue experiment. the fatigue mechanism of hppc is analysised by damage mechanics and fracture mechanics. brittleness, frost resistance and abrasion resistance of hppc is researched with the camparition to nc i. at last, the economic analysis of hppc is done by two kinds of way

    結合高性能混凝土與普通路面混凝土的特點，提出了建立在普通路面混凝土基礎上的高性能路面混凝土配合比設計方法，給出了設計流程；通過正交試驗（強度試驗） ，分析了高性能路面混凝土的強度發展規律、影響因素與形成機理；同時，根據疲勞試驗結果採用雙參數weibull分佈模型分別建立了高性能路面混凝土和高性能路面混凝土（沒有摻加硅粉）疲勞方程，應用損傷力學和斷裂力學，分析了高性能路面混凝土的疲勞機理；並採用了對比分析方法，研究了高性能路面混凝土的脆性、抗凍性和耐磨性等。
  7. There is a slight drop of the fcpr when the specimen s thickness increases. however, the thickness of the specimen exerts a great influence on kth and fatigue life ( n ) : the thicker specimen is, the higher fatigue life ( n ) becomes, and the greater kth shows. under control of the same conditions, the fcpr of am50 is not so high as that of az91. there are some correlations between load ratio ( r ) and the fatigue surface : when load ratio becomes great, small flat surfaces increase while dimples decrease

    試樣厚度增大，穩態裂紋擴展速率略有減小。但是，試樣厚度影響試樣的疲勞壽命和門檻值：試樣越厚，疲勞壽命越長，門檻值越大；在試樣尺寸和加載條件相同的情況下， am50的疲勞裂紋擴展速率較az91小，疲勞壽命則比az91長。載荷比r影響試樣的斷口形貌：載荷比r越大，對應相同k值出的斷口小平面越多，韌窩越少。
  8. Studying the rule of geometric shape of surface crack during propagation by means of fracture mechanics theory, a predicting method of fatigue crack propagation life and it ' s numerical calculation theory are presented

    本文應用斷裂力學理論，對焊接鋼結構表面裂紋擴展過程中裂紋幾何形狀的變化規律進行了探討，提出了疲勞裂紋擴展壽命的預測方法，給出了相應的數值計算理論。
  9. 4. based on the pavement mechanics models, fatigue cracking theory of fracture mechanics was used to investigate the rule of reflection cracking

    基於選定的路面力學模型，採用斷裂力學中的疲勞裂縫擴展理論對路面反射裂縫的擴展規律進行分析。
  10. The application of this device will provide reliable and accurate scientific basis in order to analyze and judge the vehicle ’ s traveling state in dealing with traffic accidents. besides that, the over time driving and the driving disobey the rule of the drivers will also be reduced

    本系統的應用可為分析、判斷汽車行駛狀態和交通事故提供可靠而準確的科學依據，在監督長途汽車和出租車司機，防止其疲勞駕駛和違章駕駛等方面也有著重要的作用。
  11. The fracture surfaces of multiaxial fatigue specimens under proportional and non - proportional multiaxial loadings were observed and analyzed by using a scan electron microscope

    摘要利用掃描電鏡對多軸比例和非比例載下的疲勞試樣的斷口面和外表面進行掃描觀測分析。
  12. According to the observed results near the fracture surfaces, the orientations of the fatigue crack initiation and propagation were investigated to study the mechanism of multiaxial fatigue crack propagation

    根據薄壁管拉扭復合載試件斷口附近表面觀測結果，統計其裂紋擴展的位向，研究多軸疲勞裂紋萌生及擴展機理。
  13. The cumulative damage modes and their distribution regions on 7t / 4 quasi - isotropic laminates were reasonably simulated and the predicted fatigue lives agree well with the test results. residual strength evaluation is playing a significant role in damage tolerance analysis of structures. chapter 4 describes a simple procedure for the evaluation of residual strength of metallic structures with cracks developed b

    提出按剩餘西北工業大學博士學位論文:飛機結構疲勞和斷裂分析中若干問題的研究強度等效和按疲勞壽命等效兩種途徑將撞擊損傷當量化為表面裂紋，並根據有限的試驗結果進行了嘗試，得到了一些初步結果。
  14. The main conclusions are as following : 1. specimens have four kinds of fatigue failure characteristics such as normal section crack width and truncated section crack width beyond the limit, the fatigue damage of steel bars. specimens ’ fatigue life is from 15 thousand to 1800 thousand

    主要結論如下: 1 、試件出現了正截面裂縫寬度達到限值、斜截面裂縫寬度達到限值、鋼筋疲勞斷裂等疲勞破壞特徵，疲勞壽命介於1 . 5萬次180萬次。
  15. Surface discontinuities on bolts, screws, and studs in fatigue applications

    螺栓螺紋螺母表面斷續疲勞試驗
  16. Meanwhile, the paper has analyzed the influences of fatigue, damnification, bend and liquid collision to sucker rod breaking as well, and suggested some positive measures to avoid sucker rod breaking according to the characteristics of sucker rod breakin in guangbei area of bamianhe oilfield

    同時，對于因抽油桿疲勞、損傷、撓曲、液擊對抽油桿斷裂的影響也進行了分析，並針對八面河油田廣北區抽油桿斷裂的特點提出了積極防治對策。
  17. Two different reinforcing methodologies are applied : modification of the overlay characteristics by adding chopped glass fibers to the hot mixture asphalt ( hma ) and reinforcing asphalt overlay with glass grids. theory of fracture mechanics ( fm ) is employed to determine crack growth rates for the suggested anti - cracking overlay systems. asphalt mixture designing tests, three point bending tests and fatigue crack propagation tests were carried out. the critical stress intensity factors kic are determined for plain and reinforced asphalt concrete. depending on the fatigue crack propagation, the crack growth rate is determined for each type of anti - cracking system and the cracking process is also analyzed. one of the significant points in this study is the attempt to give better understanding of the crack propagation for multilayer asphaltic overlay or what are suggested herein to be called composite structure anti - cracking overlay system. the results indicate that the reinforcing materials improve anti - cracking characteristics of the asphalt concrete. composite structure anti - cracking overlay gives a good solution for the reflective cracking phenomenon over old cracked pavements

    利用2種不同的方法加筋瀝青罩面:在瀝青混合料中加入短切玻璃纖維改善瀝青混凝土的特性，採用玻璃格珊加筋瀝青混凝土.應用斷裂力學方法分析瀝青路面裂縫擴展機理.採用瀝青混合料設計試驗、三點彎曲試驗和疲勞裂縫擴展試驗，確定加筋瀝青混凝土的臨界應力強度因子kic ，測量每一種瀝青罩面抗裂系統的裂縫擴展速率.本研究的主要特點是提出復合型抗裂罩面系統，分析了多層加筋瀝青罩面裂縫擴展過程，推薦了若干瀝青路面抗裂系統.結果證明，加筋材料可以提高瀝青罩面的抗裂特性，復合型抗裂罩面系統能夠有效地阻止反射裂縫的擴展
  18. When you are looking for new base with comfortable atomosphere, atc is the best place to settle down in where you can work effectively and efficiently without being bothered by big - city noise

    隨著時間的變化，大海的各種不同表情呈現在我們面前，可解除一天工作的疲勞，放鬆緊張的情緒，經常不斷地給予我們一種新鮮感。
  19. With the developing highway communications, the traffic is increasing and axle is becoming heavier and heavier, all of these demand the high quality of cement concrete pavement the experience of past ten years in highway construction shows that the practical life time of cement concrete pavement is far more shorter than anticipated. damages such as cracking are offen occurred in first serval years they caused direct and indirect economic losses and bad social influences. in addition to control overloaded vehicles by means of administration, the compressive strength, bending strength wear - ability should be improved to solve all these problems

    十幾年的高等級公路建設實踐表明，水泥路面的使用壽命遠遠小於其設計壽命，往往在通車幾年後就出現一些病害，如坑槽、斷板等病害，帶來的直接、間接經濟損失和不良的社會影響。解決這些問題，除了運用行政強制手段控制超載車輛外，必須提高水泥混凝土的彎拉強度、疲勞強度、耐磨強度、阻裂限縮能力，從而提高水泥混凝土路面的使用壽命。
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