Several subclassifications have been proposed : simple chronic bronchitis describes a condition characterized by mucoid sputum production ; chronic mucopurulent bronchitis is characterized by persistent or recurrent purulence of sputum in the absence of localized suppurative diseases such as bronchiectasis ; chronic bronchitis with obstruction deserves a separate classification characterized by presence of airway obstruction as assessed by the used of the forced expiratory vital capacity maneuver ; and chronic asthmatic bronchitis
它可以分為以下幾種類型:單純性慢性支氣管炎,其特徵為咳粘
液性
痰;慢性粘
液膿性支氣管炎,其特徵是反復的或持續的咳膿
痰,但肺部並無化膿性病變,如支氣管擴張;慢性支氣管炎伴阻塞,其特徵為用力呼氣肺活量測定時有氣道阻塞的表現;慢性哮喘性支氣管炎,其特徵是患者有長期的咳嗽及咯
痰史,后來肺部出現哮鳴者,因此與哮喘伴慢性氣管阻塞的病人不同。
Tanreqing injection for radiation pneumonitis
痰熱清注射
液治療放射性肺炎的效果
Observation of therapeutic effect of tanreqin injection on treating radiation pneumonitis
痰熱清注射
液治療放射性肺炎療效觀察
Pseudomonas aeruginosa was cultured from sputum
痰液培養出銅綠假單胞菌。
Examination of tubercle bacillus by direct smear of sputum in hekou district dongying city in
2005年東營市河口區部分人員
痰液直接塗片結核桿菌檢查結果
Therapeutic observation on tanreqing injection in treating23 cases of epidemic encephalitis b
痰熱清注射
液治療流行性乙型腦炎23例療效觀察
To avoid invasive techniques, other tools have been developed to indirectly measure remodelling, including induced sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, blood and urine analyses, physiological and radiological assessments, as well as in vitro techniques
為了避免上述的有創檢查,目前已發展了其它的檢測方法來間接的評估氣道重構,包括對患者誘導
痰的檢測、支氣管肺泡灌洗
液檢查,血
液和尿
液化驗、生理學和放射學方面的檢查以及一些離體的檢查技術。
Pus and sputum cultures yielded trimethoprim - sulfamethoxazole ( tmp - smx ) - resistant nocardia asteroides
膿瘍和
痰液培養長出對磺胺類藥物具有抗藥性的土壤絲菌。
Since pneumonia is associated with inflammatory features in the sputum but no gram ' s staining of microorganisms, the differential diagnosis should focus on a iral, chlamydial, or mycoplasmal infection, although this patient ' s prior exposure to antibiotics may reduce the likelihood of finding another pathogen on gram ' s staining
既然肺炎病人的
痰液應伴隨炎癥特徵,而該患者的
痰液革蘭氏染色檢查未見微生物,故鑒別診斷應該集中在病毒、衣原體或支原體感染,雖然患者先前的抗生素治療可能會降低革蘭氏染色檢查中其他病原體的發現率。
Subjects who deeloped pneumonia were older ( mean + / - sd age, 75. 9 + / - 11. 4 s 64. 9 + / - 13. 9 years ), had higher modified national institutes of health stroke scale scores, a history of chronic obstructie pulmonary disease, lower abbreiated mental test scores, and a higher oral caity score, and a greater proportion tested positie for bacterial cultures from oral swabs
發生肺炎的受試者年齡較大(中位值+ / -標準差的年齡: 75 . 9 + / - 11 . 4對比64 . 9 + / - 13 . 9歲)具有更高的修正國立衛生研究院卒中標準評分,慢性梗阻性肺疾病史以及較低的簡略精神測試評分,較高的口腔評分以及對于
痰液細菌培養檢測陽性率更高。
This method is easier to use to screen for mycobacteria and is the method routinely used in sputum specimens sent to the laboratory
這個方法易用於篩查分枝桿菌,也常用於實驗室
痰液標本檢查。
Postoperative complication like chest infection is frequent because the patient has difficulty to cough and clear the sputum due to wound pain
同時,病人由於傷口疼痛,會有咳嗽困難,無法清除痰液,往往會出現一些手術后並發癥例如胸部發炎。