癭蜂 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǐngfēng]
癭蜂 英文
cynipids
  • 癭 : 名詞1. [中醫] （甲狀腺腫大等病癥） goitre2. （植物體上的瘤狀物） gall
  • 蜂 : 名詞1. （昆蟲名） wasp2. （特指蜜蜂） bee Ⅱ副詞（比喻成群地） in swarms
  1. Kinsey this is the american cynipidae, or gall wasp

    這就是美洲癭蜂，也叫五倍子蜂
  2. [ kinsey ] this is the american cynipidae, or gall wasp

    這就是美洲癭蜂，也叫五倍子蜂
  3. The poison secreted by the gallfly produces monstrous growth on the wild rose or oaktree.

    癭蜂所分泌的毒汁能使野玫瑰或像樹產生畸形生長。
  4. Soil factors affecting the resistance of castanea henryi against dryocosmus kuriphilus

    影響錐栗對栗癭蜂抗性表達的土壤因子研究
  5. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  6. The gall wasp is a new species, not only to hawaii, but worldwide

    報道說，刺桐癭蜂不僅對于夏威夷是個新鮮的物種，對整個世界也是一樣。
  7. The eurytoma wasps feeds externally on gall wasp larvae and pupae. it attacks 95 percent of gall wasps in tanzania

    在坦尚尼亞，這種廣肩小蜂會對大約95的癭蜂發動攻擊。
  8. Teramoto said he thinks the pest may have arrived in hawaii from taiwan, which has a developing ornamental - plant industry

    自刺桐癭蜂去年4月份在瓦胡島被發現以來，就迅速蔓延至夏威夷各個主要島嶼。
  9. Mohsen ramadan, a state exploratory entomologist, spent two months in tanzania looking for a natural solution to fight the wiliwili - destroying erythrina gall wasp and found a wasp of the eurytoma species

    最終，拉馬丹發現了一種靠食用癭蜂的幼蟲和蛹為生的屬于廣肩小蜂屬eurytoma的胡蜂。
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