皮層細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pícéngxìbāo]
皮層細胞 英文
cortical cell
  • 皮 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人或物體表面的一層組織） skin 2 （皮革） leather; hide 3 （毛皮） fur 4 （包在外面的一層...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 皮層 : cortex; cerebral cortex; derma; stipitipellis; pellis （pl. pelles） （擔子菌）
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. The infection-thread enters and branches in cells of the root cortex.

    侵染線進入根的皮層細胞並進行分枝。
  2. Cortical cells begin to divide.

    皮層細胞開始分裂。
  3. We have observed the following characteristics of anatomical structure and development : ( 1 ) the primary roots belong to archetype and the lateral roots occur in the position toward the xylem of the vascular cylinder ; ( 2 ) the root endodermis consists of thicken casparian strips, and there are from two lo four layers parenchyma cells near the pericycle ; ( 3 ) the pith and resins canals are absent in the toots ; ( 4 ) secondary structure occurs in the root hair zone, and vascular cambium is formed from the parenchyma cells between the primary xylem and primary phloem ; ( 5 ) tanning materials are abundant in pericycle cells and phelloderm cells ; ( 6 ) sclereids are found in secondary phloem, and rays are rather rich in secondary xylem

    結果表明：氣生不定根具有以下結構特徵和發育特點： （ 1 ）根為二原型，側根正對著木質部發生； （ 2 ）幼根內皮層細胞具凱氏帶加厚，維管柱內緊挨中柱鞘內側具有2 ~ 4層大型薄壁細胞； （ 2 ）根中無髓和樹脂道； （ 4 ）次生結構發生於根毛區，維管形成層由初生木質部和初生韌皮部之間的薄壁細胞轉化形成； （ 5 ）中柱鞘和栓內層細胞富含單寧類物質； （ 6 ）次生韌皮部有石細胞，次生木質部射線發達。
  4. Exodermis an outermost layer of thickened or suberized cortical cells that sometimes replaces the epidermal layer in the older parts of roots if the epidermal cells have died

    外皮層：薄的或木栓化的皮層細胞的最外層。如果根的較老部分表皮細胞死亡，它通常取而代之。
  5. Under the stress of nacl lower than 100 mmol / l, the tissue structure of root had no distinct difference from the control. when the concentration of nacl was higher than 250 mmol / l, the stained color of safranine was deep but not even, and color in fibrovascular tissue and peripheral cortex cell were deeper than that around fibrovascular tissue. wild type arabidopsis thaliana and two salt - tolerance mutants were used for rapd analysis

    當nacl濃度小於100mmol l時，根組織結構與對照未表現出明顯的差異；但當nacl濃度達到250mmol l時，根組織結構對番紅染料的著色較深而且不均勻，維管組織和外圍皮層細胞著色較深，而維管組織周圍的細胞著色較淺。
  6. Cells of the procambium and ground meristem are more vacuolated than those of the protoderm.

    原形成層和基本分生組織的細胞比原表皮層細胞更加液泡化。
  7. 1. the study of comparative anatomy on the structure of seedlings of acorus tatarinowii and zantedeschia aethiopica suggested a. tatarinowii was more primitive " x " - shape mesarch haplostele, while z aethiopica atactostele ; the actinostele of root of the former was di - to octoarch, but the latter only di - to pentarch ; the pattern of endothecial wall thickening in a. tatarinowii was characteristic of five - face thickened and contained passage cell, while z. aethiopica four - faced thickened and known as casparian strip

    通過對石菖蒲和馬蹄蓮幼苗結構的比較解剖學研究，發現石菖蒲幼苗的子葉節區下部為原始的中始式二原型的「工」字形的單中柱，而馬蹄蓮為散生中柱；石菖蒲根的維管柱為2 - 8原型星狀中柱，馬蹄蓮為2 - 5原型星狀中柱。石菖蒲根的內皮層細胞壁為馬蹄形五面加厚；而馬蹄蓮為凱氏帶四面加厚。
  8. Fungi form mycorrhizae in plant roots and the hyphae take in carbon from plants through their epidermal cells and move mineral nutrients and water from soil to their epidermal cells ; this symbiosis is of high importance in studying biodiversity conservation, the origins and evolution of terrestrial plant, the rehabilitation and reconstruction of degenerated ecosystems, agriculture, horticulture and forestry

    真菌在植物根系形成菌根后，菌絲通過根的皮層細胞獲取植物提供的碳源，同時將礦物營養和水從土壤轉運到皮層細胞，這種共生過程的研究在生物多樣性的保護、陸生植物的起源與演化、退化生態系統的修復與重建以及農業、林業和園藝業的應用具有重要的意義。
  9. This result is well consistent with that found in senescent macaque monkeys, indicating a universal neural change with age

    這與在老年猴發現的結果一致，表明隨年齡增加視皮層細胞出現功能衰退可能是一種普遍的現象。
  10. The stems and rhizomes were observed to differ in cortex - cell layer, perivascular fiber - ring presence, vascular cylinder and pith proportions, vascular bundle number and secondary growth and these differences were associated with their own physiological functions

    地上莖和根狀莖之間在皮層細胞層數、周維纖維柱的有無、維管柱和髓所佔比例、維管束束數、次生生長等方面存在差異，這些差異與它們各自擔負的生理功能相關聯。
  11. 5 layer number of cortical cells in stem was n ' t changed evidently, however the ratio between cortical thickness and stem increased as well as the ratio between vascular cylinder and stem, up the gradient of nacl concentration. 6 stem dm of suaeda salsa remarkably decreased with increasing nacl concentration, so did the vessel dm of xylem in the stem

    （ 5 ）隨鹽濃度的增加，莖皮層細胞層數未發生明顯的變化，但皮層厚度所佔莖的比重增加，維管組織占莖的比重同皮層厚度與莖半徑的比值表現出相同的趨勢。
  12. We find the chimeric protein in leaf epidermal cells, stomatal guard cell and root epidermal cell. actin filaments can be visualized clearly in guard cell, in guard cells of open stomata under light, actin filaments arrange reticulate randomly in cytoplasm. in guard cells of closed stomata under darkness, actin filaments arrange curly along the longitude of guard cell

    在葉片的表皮細胞、保衛細胞、根部的皮層細胞中有融合蛋白的表達，保衛細胞中微絲標記狀況良好，經光誘導處于開放態的氣孔的保衛細胞微絲呈網狀結構，在細胞內無規則分佈；經黑暗誘導處于關閉態的氣孔保衛細胞中微絲束沿保衛細胞縱軸排列，呈捲曲狀分佈。
  13. Result after g. elata nutritional stems infected by a. mellea, the rhizomorph of a. mellea separate into several hyphal layers and penetrate hyphal stream which infect into the cells of cortex layer in the direction of outside and infect directly into layer cells in the direction of inside, these hypha can be used the nutrition of g. elata the new corms will be stop growth if cut off the rhizomorph of a. mellea connected with g. elata

    結果蜜環菌索侵入天麻營繁莖后，分成多個分枝的菌絲通道，菌絲突破通道形成菌絲流，向外侵入皮層細胞形成菌絲結，向內直接侵入大型細胞被天麻消化作為營養；切斷天麻與菌材連接的蜜環菌索，新生麻就停止生長。
  14. More anthraquinone compounds was distributed in pith ray cells and the tissues of mature stem suchas bundle sheaths in large - scale vascular bundle, primary phloem and primary xylem than that in young stem. [ conclusion ] the distribution of anthraquinone compounds in the stem was of multilocus

    結果隨著莖的不斷成熟，在莖的表皮、近表皮的1 ~ 2層皮層細胞及較內部皮層中，不同程度地增加貯藏和積累了一定數量的蒽醌類化合物，成為莖外部貯藏和積累蒽醌共化合物的主要結構部位成熱莖大型維管束的維管束鞘、初生韌皮部、初生木質部等組織和髓射線細胞分佈了比幼莖多的蒽醌類化合物。
  15. The am fungus could obtain adequate carbon resources for itself, thus ensuring normal growth and metabolic activit y owing to the efflux of carbohydrate from the plasma membrane of the host root cortical cells to the interface of the symbiosis. thirdly, the structure and composition of the root cortex cellular plasma membrane kept good integrity and the leakage of carbohydrate maintained at low level when the plant obtained enough p and metabolizes normally. although enough carbohydrate was synthesized by plant, the am fungi could not obtain enough energy, resulting in inhibition of growth of the extraradical hyphae and decreased metabolic activity of the am fungi

    由此，我們認為植物磷營養狀況調控菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的機制是：當植物處于嚴重缺磷脅迫時，不能合成足夠的碳水化合物供給自身生長的需要，也不能向真菌提供額外的碳水化合物，因而菌根真菌生長受阻，代謝活性較低；當植物中度缺磷時，根皮層細胞質膜的組成和結構不完整，通透性大，碳水化合物通過質膜向外的滲漏量大，菌根真菌因而獲得充足的碳源，保證真菌正常的生長和旺盛的代謝；當植物獲得足夠的磷而使體內磷營養代謝正常時，其細胞質膜組成和結構完整，碳水化合物的滲漏量保持在較低的水平，盡管此時植物合成了足夠的碳水化合物，但菌根真菌仍不能獲得足夠的能量，導致真菌生長受阻和代謝活性降低。
  16. Green fluorescence can be visualized in leaf epidermal cells and root epidermal cell in few of transgenic toreniafournieri

    只有極少數的轉基因植株在表皮細胞和根皮層細胞中有目的基因的表達。
  17. No considerable neuron loss was found during senescence ; compared with those of young there was a significant increase in the number and staining density of gfap - ir cells in old cats ; but as for gaba - ir cells, it was just the opposite : immunoreactive cells of old cats were characterized by decreased number and weakened staining

    結果發現，初級視皮層細胞數目無顯著的年齡相關變化；與青年貓比較，老年貓的gfap - ir細胞數目較多，陽性染色較深；老年貓的gaba - ir細胞的數目顯著下降，陽性染色明顯減弱。
  18. Cortactin, a novel member of filament actin binding protein family and the main substrate of non - receptor src protein kinase, plays an important role in the dynamic organization of cell cortex cytoskeleton

    皮層蛋白（ cortactin ）是一種微絲肌動蛋白結合蛋白，它與肌動蛋白纖絲的側面相結合，並直接參與皮層細胞骨架的組建。
  19. The study on the differential display of gene in rat ' s

    大鼠腦皮層細胞低氧反應候選基因的研究
  20. The result above indicates that orientation discrimination practising can leads to specific shift of orientation sensitivity for at least part of the dlgn neurons, which may contribute to the neural plasticity of orientation coding in visual cortex

    以上結果提示，方位識別訓練可特異性改變外膝體部分神經元（特定離心度上）的方位敏感性，這種敏感性改變可能對視皮層細胞的方位編碼可塑性有貢獻。
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