監督合同 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiāndūgětóng]
監督合同
英文
turn key contract-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution
還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country
本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。The ideological functions of the important thought of " three represents " are to save costs of masses ' identifying with the legitimacy of our party, to overcome free rider of some cadres, to reduce the incentive costs to party members and cadres and strengthen incentive to party members and cadres, to debase supervisory and educational costs to party members and cadres and to reduce frictional costs between cadres and masses
摘要「三個代表」重要思想的意識形態功能主要有節約群眾對黨執政地位的合法性的認同成本、克服黨員幹部隊伍中的搭便車行為、減少對黨員幹部的激勵成本與增強對黨員幹部的激勵、降低對黨員幹部的監督與教育費用以及消減干群之間的摩擦成本。At last, the author explains the initial proposition to establish constitution litigation system which includes three parts. the first part discusses the construction of constitution litigation organization is an important aspect to establish constitution litigation system, which should abide by some principles. lt is not fit for state of our country that constitution court, general court and constitution committee alone hold the post of constitution litigation organization in our country. compound constitution litigation organization should be put up, that is to say that constitution supervision committee should be established under the whole state people representative conference and its general committee
最後，論述了建立憲法訴訟制度的初步構想。第一，憲法訴訟機關的設置是重要一環，機關設置必須遵循一定的原則，在我國由憲法法院、單獨由普通法院或憲法委員會擔任憲法訴訟機關不符合我國國情和實際情況，在我國應建立復合式的憲法訴訟機構，即在全國人大及其常委會下設憲法監督委員會，在最高院和高院設立憲法法庭共同行使憲法訴訟權。The contract of insurance will be subject to those exclusions in respect of property damage arising from the y2k issue ( millennium bug ), as promulgated by the chinese insurance regulatory commission ( circ ), december 2nd 1998
本保險合同適用中國保險監督管理委員會1998年12月2日保監發1998 3號頒布的《財產險2000年問題除外責任條款》 。The importer of compensation trade is tasted, belong to " phyletic watch " inside and the goods that outside contract provides to by trade supervision the orgnaization gives evidence, after arriving, answer to sign up for check to trade supervision orgnaization about the enterprise, examine to give evidence or control government by trade supervision orgnaization, other entrance product, examine by company proper motion, or orgnaization of application trade supervision conducts appraisal business ; company proper motion examines to import goods unqualifiedly, answer check gives orgnaization of trade supervision of application of time of the 1 / 3 before answering to expire effectively in claim for compensation card, so that seasonable external claim for compensation
補償貿易的進口商品，屬于《種類表》內的以及外表合同規定由商檢機構出證的商品，到貨後有關企業應向商檢機構報檢，由商檢機構檢驗出證或監督治理，其他進口產品，由企業自行檢驗，或申請商檢機構辦理鑒定業務；企業自行檢驗不合格的進口商品，應在索賠有效期滿前1 / 3時間申請商檢機構復驗出證，以便及時對外索賠。Supervise the process of the project for each party b to ensure that the details are being achieved accord to shop drawings
監督每個乙方施工隊的施工流程，同時確保每個施工細節都和施工圖紙相符合。Manufactured the excellent products and founded the fashion life that is our dealing faith. after several years effort, we have developed. after registration, we are awarded emphases enterprise by experiment zone in jul 2001 ; medun - smal scale enterprise guangdong in dec ; science technology progress in jul 2002 ; jieyang famous trademark in jan 2003 ; passed is09001 2000 international quality system authentication ; in may, nation quality trustworthy products and the national consumer satisfaction of the quality service unit ; in jan a quality price trustworthy unit ; in mar, the enterprise being faithful to its contract keeping promise ; in apr, elected as the director unit by guangdong home appliance manufacturers ; in oct awarded china excellent medun - smal scale science enterprise ; in apr. elected as the director unit by jieyang excellent medun - smal scale enterprise sodality
注冊成立後於2001年7月被試驗區評為「重點企業」 ，同年12月被廣東省科學技術廳授予「廣東省民營科技企業」於2002年7月獲試驗區「科學技術進步獎」 2003年1月被揭陽市工商行政管理局授予「揭陽市知名商標」 ，同年4月通過is09001 ： 2000國際質量體系認證，同年5月被中國產品推廣評價中心授予「全國質量信得過產品」 ，同時被中國產品質量申訴外授予「全國質量服務消費者滿意企業」 ，同年6月被揭陽市物價局揭陽市技術監督局授予「價格質量信得過單位」於2004年3月被揭陽市政府授予「守合同重信用企業」 ，同年4月被廣東省家電商推選為理事單位，同年10月被評為「中國優秀民營科技企業」 ，並在北京人民大會堂參加表彰大會於2005年4月被揭陽市民營企業依法維權聯宜會推選為理事單位。1, q 3, and at last prove the exisitence of ( q, m + n, n, m ) resilient functions when n > q ? 1. intelligentized ids methods, which can make the system more adaptability and self - studying, are important research directions of ids so far. in order to make the ids systems have better identifying ability and efficiency against new intrusions, we propose the intrusion feature extra - ction algorithm based on ikpca by studying the different kinds of intrusion detection feature extraction algorithm based on unsupervised learning, and then theoretically analysis the conver - gence of the algorithm. in addition, we validate the validity of the algorithm by means of experim - ents ; at the same time, through studying ica and neural networks, we propose fastica - nn ids, and then test the kddcup99 10 % date set to make comparison of kpca 、 ikpca and fastica algorithms in intrusion detection advantages and disadvantages
為了使入侵檢測系統對新的入侵行為有更好的識別能力和識別效率，本文在研究了各種基於無監督學習的入侵檢測特徵提取方法的基礎上，提出了基於增量核主成份分析（ ikpca ）的入侵檢測特徵提取方法，並對該方法進行了收斂性分析，同時結合模擬試驗對其正確性進行了驗證;另外，本文通過研究獨立成份分析和神經網路，提出了基於快速獨立成份分析和神經網路的入侵檢測方法（ fastica - nnids ） ，並通過對kddcup99的10 %數據集的檢測比較了核主成份分析（ kpca ） 、增量核主成份分析（ ikpca ）和快速獨立成份分析（ fastica ）在入侵檢測特徵提取方面的優缺點。Research on automatic anti - money laundering is wished to progress. the followings are results of our research. first, we proposed an applying system frame that can fulfill common kdd and find money - laundering modes and doubtful accounts with financial domain knowledge
首先，提出一個應用系統框架，在結構上，它能夠完成kdd的一般任務，在內容上，能夠綜合金融領域知識，有監督地發掘洗錢活動的各種模式，找出洗錢活動的規律和特點，得出相關知識，幫助人們自動識別出手段不同的洗錢行為。After the successful completion of the test run specified in clause 74 of this chapter, start - up of the equipment shall be carried out by the enduser under seller ' s instructions and supervision according to the contract schedule according to appendix iii and said date shall be coordinated and finally decided by both parties 7 ( seven ) days in advance and thereafter commissioning shall be carried out as soon as possible
在成功完成按本章節中的第74條所指定的運作測試后，最終用戶應在賣方的指引及監督下根據合同附件三中的時間表對設備進行初次運作，而上述時間表（所規定的日期）應經雙方調整並提前7天確定.而其後的試產應盡快執行Under this chance and possibility connected, added different policy of farmland conversion distribution division of income, with game theoretical model to analyze the relation between superintendent and impose, acreage and impose, it draws a view that these redistribution relation accelerates farmland conversion. part 3 is about chapter 5 and chapter 6. chapter 5, aims and principles of mechanism of land income distribution are explained by new means and points of view in market economy
在可能和機會相結合的條件下，加上農地非農化過程中收益再分配的不同選擇，用博棄論模型來分析監督人與徵收人之間和用地人與徵收人之間的關系，減少農地非農化收益非規范的再分配，這些利益再分配關系導致農地非農化的加速The extent and direction of the development of international economy and trade have always decided those of the international commercial arbitration. modern international commercial arbitration not only has to comply with the arbitration agreement concluded by the parties but also has to be restricted by arbitral laws ( including international treaties recognized or entered into by a state ) and judicial power ( judicial review ), therefore, showing the hubrid nature, even if the contractual characteristic is still the soul of the whole arbitration system
國際經濟貿易的發展程度和發展方向始終決定著國際商事仲裁的發展程度和方向；現代國際商事仲裁不僅要受到當事人協議授權的制約，還同時受到國家仲裁法律（包括為主權國家所認可或加入的有關仲裁的國際公約）授權的制約和國家司法權的制約（司法監督） ，從而呈現出契約性和司法權性相結合的混合性特徵，盡管契約性仍然是整個仲裁製度的靈魂和基礎。The comprehensiveness of our services makes a unique difference. customers have no worries about interface between the different parties nor do they have to worry about supervising the different contractors themselves
我們提供的服務十分全面。客戶不用擔心承辦商之間協調配合的問題，亦無需費心自行監督不同承辦商的工作。Shareholders and regulators still have to sign off on that deal
仍有待股權人和監督人同意簽此合同。Supervision of contract section for subcontract administration
監督合同中外包合同部分的管理Perform contract, supervise contract execution, and deal with change orders
履行合同義務，監督合同執行，處理合同變更。The monitoring contract will be independent from the eco - fund, supervised / organized by spdrc
該監督合同與生態基金無關，由陜西省發展和改革委員會進行監控/組織。Administrative law enforcement surveillance resources conformity, first, we must devote independence of surveillance function and responsibility independent to the realization technology stratification plane ; at the same time, we should strengthen between each subject of law enforcement surveillance the information interaction, forming the surveillance joint effort
摘要行政執法監督的資源整合首先應當在致力於實現技術層面之監督職能獨立及責任獨立的同時，加強各執法監督主體之間的信息互動，形成監督合力。分享友人