目標公式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùbiāogōngshì]
目標公式 英文
goal formula
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 目標 : 1. （對象） target; objective 2. （目的） goal; aim; destination
  1. Legally, tender offer is the transaction of stock shares between offerors and the shareholders of target corporation, but which enshrouds the fact that major shareholders manipulate the deal. however, minor shareholders always find themselves in an unequal and disadvantageous position

    要約收購雖然在法律關繫上表現為收購者與目標公司的股東雙方當事人所進行的股票交易行為，但在這種形式的背後則掩蓋著大股東操縱交易的事實。
  2. Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer

    中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購，保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益，既是立法要解決的問題也是司法實務中應當關注的問題。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式，立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值取向，創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施，但從其運作效果來看，在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。
  3. Acquisition of a listing company prefers to such a process : in order to acquire or hold the control of a listing company, the acquirer, a person or a corporation, buys enough equity securities ( public or private ) of the target company through tender offers or through agreements with some shareholders under the permission of law. in china, the legitimate forms of acquisition can be through tender offers or through private agreements

    上市公司收購是指收購人（包括自然人與法人）為了獲得對目標公司（上市公司）的控制權，通過向目標公司全體有表決權股東發出公開收購（買入）要約的方式，或在法律許可范圍內與部分有表決權股東簽訂收購（買入）協議的方式，一般以高於市價的代價，獲取足夠的該公司發行在外的有表決權股票（含可上市流通與不可上市流通）的行為，其在我國的法定形式包括要約收購與協議收購兩種。
  4. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  5. With the actual sales data, the demand forecasting model has been testified and proved to be reliable. the inventory items to be managed have been determined based on the related producing process, the ingredient requirements and the material - consuming indicators. through the example of demand in 2004, the required practical calculation formulas, decision tools, and the actual steps for cycle inventory and safety inventory management between any adjacent firms of hongfu ammonia - phosphate supply chain are presented, and the managerial levers from inventory management perspective to improve the performance and to decrease the cost of hongfu ammonia - phosphate supply chain are carried out, so are the deduced inventory management policies

    根據相關工藝流程、成分組成、工藝技術消耗指標，用excel建立了「宏福磷酸銨工藝技術消耗指標」表，利用它可以高效率地計算出宏福磷酸銨庫存管理項目和數量，並利用它具體地明確了宏福磷酸銨2004年的庫存管理涉及的具體科目和各科目的數量；指出了宏福磷酸銨供應鏈中各主要環節的周轉庫存管理和安全庫存管理的基本思路、要平衡的成本項目、要奔赴的目標、公式的推導、具體操作步驟、決策工具。
  6. In the process of attesting the sensible mode of realizing these values, efficient competitive mode was established in the field of communal company

    在對實現這些價值的目標模式的證明過程中，有效競爭模式在公用企業領域得以確立。
  7. To pursue fairness and efficiency is the pattern of value objective in administratively legislative procedure

    摘要追求效率與追求公平是行政程序立法的兩種價值目標模式。
  8. Companioning the case of the national blue - star group companion being listed companion by shell of the chemical equipment of south - west listed companion which i did myself as a main charge, first this article will discuss the main factors of selecting shell companion and the patterns of exchanging stock and t heir price. the second this article will discuss the patterns of reconstructing the enterprise ' s assets and some important problems such as the growth and high profits in the recent times. the third, this article will discuss the ways of reconstructing of debts and their flavor. the forth, this article will discuss the effect of the government in the assets reconstructing of listed companions

    本文以資本運營和資產重組的基本理論為基礎，結合本人親身參與的藍星科技買殼西南化機間接上市的實際運作經驗及體會，對買殼上市中涉及的目標公司選擇、股權收購方式以及資產置換、債務重組等關鍵性問題和難點問題進行分析，對影響買殼方買殼上市的目的實現的因素進行了論述，針對該案例中存在的具體問題和我國目前殼資源重組中存在的普遍性問題，提出了解決的辦法和思路，結合案例對政府在殼資源重組中應該發揮的作用進行了探討。
  9. 2 explain why problem formulation must follow goal formulation

    解釋問題公式化必須遵循目標公式化
  10. Reform goal pattern of government management, enhance the management of social public serve

    管理目標模式加強對社會公共服務管理
  11. Then the company should choose the objective from those companies which fit for the condition of the company. after this, the company needs to appraise the value of the objective, the author concludes the methord of appraisal and put forwards four modes including market mode, asset mode, discount mode and option mode. in the second stage, the company needs to make a deliberate consideration of the payment of m & a

    在並購準備階段，企業需要進行相關的財務評價工作，包括在對自身戰略進行分析的基礎上確定並購戰略，之後是對符合選擇條件的目標公司進行甄選，並進一步對目標公司的價值進行評估，文中介紹了對目標企業進行價值評估的四種模式；在實施階段，主並企業必須對並購所選擇的支付方式進行周詳考慮，因為在此基礎上，主並企業才可能具體根據支付方式設計不同的融資方案;在完成階段，主並企業還要通過整合活動達到完成企業並購動機的目的，文中對並購整合的基本原則和具體實施都進行了討論。
  12. Management buy - outs ( mbo ) is a kind of capital operating way change the configuration of corporation ownership and to distribution of control right, and the asset structure of the corporation though buying the share of a targeted company by liability. mbo is not only an innovation in corporation property relation but also the correction of excessive power - fraction of the modern enterprise system that results in acting for too big cost and too big morals risk

    管理層收購（ mbo ）是一種利用負債融資購買目標公司股份，從而改變公司所有者結構、相應的控制權以及公司資產結構的資本運作方式，是企業產權制度的一種創新，是現代企業制度過度分權所導致代理成本和道德風險過大的一種矯正。
  13. Share acquisition, also known as stock acquisition, is one of the most important means to realize corporation expansion externally and sharp the competitive edge as a whole, acquiring corporation can get controlling rights of target corporation through buying shares from the shareholders of the target corporation

    股權收購是收購公司購買目標公司股份從而控制該公司的法律行為，是公司實現外部擴張和增強整體競爭能力的主要方式之一。典型的股權收購則是對上市公司的收購。
  14. The financial management during m & as transaction, including the pricing of the target company, the financing of the merging company and the selection of modes of payment are necessary and significant procedures in the situation of strategic m & as. while comparing the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of modes, people engaged in m & as should pay attention to the innovation continually

    並購活動中的財務管理，包括目標公司定價、主並公司的融資以及支付方式的選擇等，都是戰略性並購中不可或缺的重要部分，在比較現有各種方式優劣的同時，注意不斷地進行創新。
  15. Acquiring a listed company differs with common corporate acquisitions over the matter of target company and can be achieved by sending public tender offers or signing agreements in china. this thesis mainly tries to discuss the relative legal problems arising from the latter kind of acquisition

    上市公司收購與一般公司收購的區別在於收購的目標公司不同。我國上市公司收購可通過要約收購和協議收購兩種方式來進行，本文主要探討上市公司協議收購的有關法律問題。
  16. The objective model of construction of china ' s urban civil culture during the period of transformation

    轉型期我國城市公民文化建設的目標模式
  17. Start from the study of the development and current station of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures in cities in china, the thesis analyses the problems of the unclear faction of the goverment and the narrow channal and single way of financing and the trade monopolizing in it and then, at the request of rules of development of socialist market economy, useing the categorised theories of the products and service and the public financial theories in economics, the thesis tries to classify the projects of infrastructures into profit projects, quasi - projects and non - projects on the standard of profitable degree. and it presents the thoughts and goals of the reform of the investment and fund circulation of infrastructures on the study of the co - relation of the projects. the thesis maintains that establishing the investment and fund circulation company is the way of realization of the government inventment, and enlarge the investment scale through all kinds of channels, and raise the profitable degree of projects by establishing risk compensatory fund. the thesis compares the cost of the different financing waies and discusses the feasibility and necessity to issue the fund of city construction

    然後，按照社會主義市場經濟發展規律的要求，應用經濟學有關產品和服務的分類理論、有關公共財政的理論，以城建項目的可經營程度為標準，把城建項目分為難經營性項目、準經營性項目和經營性項目三類。研究了三類項目之間在特定條件下相互轉化的關系，在此基礎上提出了城建投資融資體制改革的推進思路和目標模式。主張設立城市基礎設施投資融資公司作為政府投資的實現形式，對不同類別的城建設施項目採取多元化投資融資方式，廣泛利用股票、債券市場、產業投資基金、資產證券化等方式，擴大城建設施投資融資規模，並重視利用外資和bot項目融資方式，以及通過設立投資風險補償基金，提高項目的可經營性程度。
  18. Nowadays the research on the performances of security investment funds in china is mainly concerned with two aspects. the one is the feasibility of the theoretical model of performances and the simple computation by means of indicator formulation, which can be used to compute certain performance indicators, such as average profit rate per week, p coefficient, johnson coefficient, sharp ratio, var, average profit rate per week / var and etc. the other one is the research on the degree to which funds holdings are concentrated and research on the tendency of industry selection in the portfolios of funds managers. every part of market is trying to connect the portfolios selection of funds managers with the mar ket focuses and development directions, hoping that it can lead to the conversion and maturity of the ideas of market investment

    目前，對于中國證券投資基金績效的研究與評估，基本上圍繞著兩個方面，即績效理論模型的可應用性探討或簡單的指標公式套算，計算某些績效指標，如平均周收益率，貝塔系數，詹森系數，特雷諾系數，夏普系數， var和平均周收益率var等幾項指標；和對基金持股集中度的研究，以及由此引伸的對基金經理的投資組合中的行業選擇傾向的研究，市場各方一直在試圖將基金經理的投資組合選擇與市場熱點和發展方向連接起來，並希望籍此引導市場投資理念的轉變與成熟。
  19. Consideration listed company ' s goal, governance, management behavior, distribution motivation ; it sets up a dividend model of making decision under the goal function and restriction condition

    本文將上市公司目標、公司治理結構、管理主導模式、股利政策制訂的影響因素結合起來，研究上市公司股利決策的目標函數及約束條件，建立股利決策模型。
  20. We should, according to the ways of takeover, define the role and actions of the controlling shareholders of target company to stipulate the concrete content of the fiduciary duty of the controlling shareholders of target company : trust duty consists of proper investigation duty and information disclosure duty ; faithful duty mainly includes restriction of interrelated deal and forbidding the cooperate action with impure motives in takeover by agreement, forbidding squeeze ? out takeover with evil will and forbidding the controlling right in unfairly high price. stipulating the corresponding civil law regulation to the controlling shareholders ’ violation to the fiduciary duty is the valid legal guarantee to the cooperation ’ s interests and other minor shareholders ’ interests and rights, mainly in two ways : precautionary system and the system after violation

    我國上市公司收購類型主要是協議收購和要約收購，其中以協議收購為主，應以此鎖定目標公司控股股東的角色和行為，設定其對公司和少數股東的誠信義務內容:注意義務在公司收購中主要表現為合理調查義務和信息披露義務;忠實義務在協議收購中主要表現為限制關聯交易和禁止動機不純的公司行為，在要約收購中主要表現為禁止惡意排擠式收購和禁止不正當溢價出讓控制權。
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