目標反射度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùbiāofǎnshèdù]
目標反射度 英文
target reflectivity
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 目標 : 1. （對象） target; objective 2. （目的） goal; aim; destination
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. In this paper, a space model of antisubmarine homing torpedo ' s trajectory has been established based on the surface warship attacking underwater target, a formula which can be used to calculate the trajectory length of antisubmarine horning torpedo is also given

    在建立了水面艦艇發射反潛自導魚雷攻擊水下目標的空間彈道模型的基礎上，提出了反潛自導魚雷全彈道長度的一種計算公式。
  3. In order to increase pointing precision, the error caused by inductosyn and ad2s80a are analyzed as a focus, consequently, high precision inductosyn is used, then current iscompensated and finally the input and output differences are adjusted when

    根據衛星軌道姿態，運用球面三角形找出衛星及星下點與目標點之間的關系，建立了指向反射鏡與目標點的角度關系。
  4. The technology is remote distance and no osculant measurement, and the measure instrument can be real time control by pc. the system adopts an optical system equipped pritchard hole reflector. it can provide efficiently optical channel, and it can aim at the distant object and measure brightness and color precise

    本系統採用了裝備有帶孔反射鏡的望遠光學系統，能夠對遠處的測試目標進行亮度與顏色的精確瞄準測量，同時可方便的改變視場角的大小。
  5. Based on the analysis of the effect on the maximum range of the equation ' s each parameter and the traditional method of extinction ratio, the noncooperative regulable attenuation - measure the minimum detectable power of laser altimeter on the condition of constant miss probability by attenuating the laser power transmitting to the diffuse reflected simulant target - was put forward

    在傳統的消光系數法基礎上，根據對月測距方程各系數的影響權重分析，提出了非合作目標可調衰減法，即：通過對漫反射模擬目標，衰減出射激光功率，在一定的漏警概率條件下測量激光高度計的最小可探測功率。
  6. In this paper, the target radiate characteristics and waveband selection of the infrared system reviewed briefly ; the suppression of the stray radiation in the infrared sub - system is discussed ; the material selection, the support structure and optimization of the primary mirror in the infrared sub - system of the theodolite, every factor which will affect the surface figure of the mirror is discussed in detail and get the result that in the circumstance of shooting range, the primary factor which affects the surface figure of the mirror in the infrared sub - system is temperature changing, this ca n be resolved by using material of low expansion coefficient and using same material in the mirror and the mirror seat

    本文將對紅外系統的目標輻射特徵分析和波段選擇進行簡要回顧，討論紅外系統中雜散輻射的抑制，並詳盡分析經緯儀紅外光學系統設計中所涉及到的反射鏡的材料、支撐、結構和優化設計等問題，認真討論和分析影響主鏡的面形精度的各種可能因素。並指出：在靶場環境下影響經緯儀紅外分系統主鏡面形精度的主要原因是溫度的變化，這種情況可通過選擇低線膨脹系數的材料並且使鏡座和反射鏡採用相同的材料予以解決。
  7. Depending on the nature of the reflecting objects, the intensity of the reflected beam will vary.

    隨著反射目標的性質不同，反射回來的波束強度也就不同。
  8. According to the parameters such as minimum detectable power, range and reflectivity of simulant target, meteorological visibility and optical efficiency, the maximum range of laser altimeter was figured out by the range - finding equation

    將最小可探測功率、模擬目標距離、目標物反射率、光學效率等參數代入最大測程推算方程，得出激光高度計最大測程指標。
  9. ( 2 ). according to the system indices and requirements together with the technology characteristic, it researches the capture possibility of apt capturing system. then it introduces the common scan methods, such as raster, spiral, raster spiral, rose and lissajo. ( 3 ). it makes a detailed simulation analysis of the raster and spiral scan, analyze the connection between capture probability, capture time, system index at different capture resolution angle, capture range, vibration angle extent and terminal location distributing mean square deviation

    其中對幾個關鍵部分進行了詳細分析:計算了目標角反射器的激光雷達散射截面（ lrcs ）值，研究了qd與ccd對目標位置角度的計算方法和空間解析度; （ 2 ）根據系統指標和要求並結合現有國內技術特點研究了apt捕獲系統掃描的捕獲概率問題，然後分析了幾種常見的掃描方式:矩形（ raster ）掃描、螺旋（ spiral ）掃描，矩形螺旋（ rasterspiral ）掃描，玫瑰形（ rose ）掃描以及李薩如形（ lissajo ）掃描; （ 3 ）對分行掃描和螺旋掃描進行了詳細的模擬分析，分析了它們在不同捕獲分辨角、捕獲范圍、振動角振幅和終端位置分佈均方差時的捕獲概率、捕獲時間與系統常數之間的關系。
  10. The second part brings forward a new ar - model - based arm detection method based on features of arm and characteristics of velocity and acceleration of the radar echoes. by establishing two - order ar models, this new detection method computes the poles of models representing different targets, thus estimates the acceleration of the targets so as to determine the nature of the targets. furthermore, this method can not only be applied when the arm is being tracked by radar, but also be put into use in radar ’ s seeking and scanning times

    第二部分則是根據反輻射導彈（ arm ）的特點及其雷達回波信號中速度、加速度等特徵，提出了一種新的基於ar模型的arm檢測演算法，該方法通過建立二階ar模型、估計代表不同目標的模型極點，並由此估算目標加速度來判斷目標性質，該方法不僅可以在雷達已跟蹤上arm后採用，而且適用於雷達搜索掃描時使用，模擬結果表明該方法具有解析度高，對雷達脈沖重復頻率（ pulserepetitionfrequency ， prf ）及積累脈沖數要求不高的特點，在低的prf及少的積累脈沖下，利用該方法仍可有效地識別檢測arm 。
  11. Incremental length diffraction coefficients ( ildc ) is adopted to calculate the contribution of edge diffraction. in order to improve the accuracy of calculation, multi - scattering is discussed, based on the two former contributions and ray - tracing method. geometrical optics ( go ) and physical optics ( po ) are used to calculate the multi - reflection between facets and facets

    對于鏡面反射採用物理光學法計算其散射貢獻，結合基於面元的目標模型的表示，採用離散的積分形式，將面電流積分化簡為線積分，簡化計算復雜度；對于邊緣繞射，運用增量長度繞射系數理論計算目標邊緣繞射場；在多次反射中，則以光線跟蹤方法為基礎，採用幾何光學、物理光學相結合的方法分析考慮多次散射場。
  12. At this moment, both the direct signal and the reflected one impinge into the array, and make the amplitude and phase of the echo change, which cannot be separated from the direct one, thus cause server errors of elevation ’ s estimation, even the failure of tracking

    此時直達信號與反射信號同時進入天線，造成回波幅度與相位的變化，並且這種變化不能從直達信號中分離出來，從而造成目標仰角估計的嚴重誤差，甚至引起跟蹤的失效。
  13. Analysis of threat degree of target attacked by anti - radiation uav

    反輻射無人機攻擊目標威脅度分析
  14. Finally, we choose the proper ccd camera by the analysis or the calculation of the characteristic of the atmosphere, the reflection rate from the object, the dexterity of ccd camera and so on

    通過對大氣特性、目標反射率、 ccd器件靈敏度等的分析和計算，選定ccd相機。
  15. The sighting device of seeing optical system has two kinds of situations which are the main image and the secondary image, the main image which is the indispensable sign of presenting the target but the secondary image is not useful to the target

    摘要視準式光學系統瞄準具的成像有主像和副像兩種情形，主像是對目標瞄準的必要標志，副像則對目標的瞄準產生不良影響，為消除或減弱光學系統所成的副像對瞄準精度的影響，主要分析了光學系統中中心反射鏡的反射和有無平行差時產生副像的原因。
  16. According to system requirements, this dissertation researches apt capturing system as below : ( 1 ). analyzing the ingredients of apt system, it includes launch and scan system, object reflector system, position & distance survey system, distance & speed survey system, and apt control system

    本文結合系統要求，對apt捕獲技術作了如下研究: （ 1 ）分析了空間交會激光雷達apt系統的組成部分:包括發射掃描系統，目標反射系統，位置姿態測量系統，距離速度測量系統，以及apt控制系統單元技術。
  17. From this method we can obtain a better signal to clutter ratio, and improve the resolution, so we can position the target accurately

    對實際探測數據的分析表明，這種方法不僅可有效的抑制雜波，還可獲得目標反射時間的準確信息，為進一步確定目標深度提供條件。
  18. The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions

    本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面，該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成，能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變，遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機，並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法，能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取，完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性，設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法，能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線，並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法，給出兩種方法的定位結果，並分析實驗結果，給出結論。
  19. This paper presents a method that uses many independent backscattering units to replace the whole object, which reflects the geological characteristics of objects on ground to some extent. 2

    在對回波信號的模擬中本文提出了將目標表面分成許多獨立散射單元來代替整個面目標的實現方法，在一定程度上反映了地物目標的幾何特性。
  20. Single mode optical fiber laser confocal scanning microscopy is a new technology in microstructure studying. the speciality of the system is limiting the out - of - focus light reflected from out - of - focus plane in object to restrict the blur of image. therefore, the plane resolution and axial resolution of the system could be improved to sub - micron grade

    單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統是研究微觀結構的一種新技術，其本質是抑制目標物體離焦面所反射的光線進入系統，從而抑制這些離焦光線造成像點彌散斑增大的影響，使系統的橫向與軸向解析度得到大幅度的提高，能實現亞微米級的層析。
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