目標噪聲 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mùbiāozàoshēng]
目標噪聲
英文
target noise-
For ship mounted sonar, the transducer received not only the required signal but also the ship noise. for distant signal, the ship noise is a strong interference
在船用聲吶環境中，基陣所接收的除了可能有的目標信號外，還存在本艦噪聲，它對于遠方的目標信號是一個強大的干擾源。Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine
選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。Eradiate noise recognition obtains feature information of movement under - water target, which is produced by passivity sonar, and then decides its category by referring to a priori knowledge
本文的研究方法是從目標產生的輻射噪聲中提取出目標的特徵信息，結合已有的先驗知識，對目標的類別做出判斷。The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part
本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究，為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎； （ 2 ）討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響，建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型（包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等）與海洋混響模型，模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號； （ 3 ）深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架，給出各個具體功能模塊組成，討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理，並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊，給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程； （ 4 ）根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體，通過網路與控制系統相連，組成完整的魚雷模擬器。The master dissertation introduces passive correlative orientation system and base theory in signal dispose briefly in the first place. the system takes tv sound fm signal from tv satation signal. the power rate of tv station signal to sound signal is ten to one. in the case of submerged by mussy weave and machine ' s hot noise, dispersed target signal is feeble
系統採用電臺的電視伴音調頻信號，其中電臺信號與伴音信號功率之比基本為10 ： 1 ，並且目標散射信號較弱，一般情況下淹沒在雜波和機器熱噪聲之下，採用常規的脈沖檢測方法很難對遠距離的目標進行檢測，而以電臺直達信號作為參考與目標回波信號進行相關檢測；系統中信號的相關處理會產生旁瓣，而強目標的旁瓣會影響附近的弱目標檢測。4. the target polarimetric enhancement is studied
4 .研究了通道噪聲中的目標極化增強處理。Taking the contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as the condition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, the redia and the width of the tyre are optimized general optimize methods just consider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact, structural parameters ( such as structure dimension, interval and so on ), physics and dynamics ( damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material ' s elastic module strength limits and so on ), which would be changed after used. the difference are called discrepancy robust design ' s basic concept is : all design parameters " discrepancy will affect the aim funct ion and arouse the quality target discrepancy
一般的優化方法，僅僅考慮了參數對其目標函數的影響，而實際情況下有些參數是變化的，產品的結構參數（如幾何尺寸、間隙等） 、物理和力學參數如阻尼系數、傳導系數、磨擦系數、材料的彈性模量和強度極限等的設計值與製造后和使用中的實際值會有差異，這種差異稱為設計變量和噪聲因素的變差。All of above presents the data to study the algorithm which will be used to detect the targets against the broadened bragg lines. eigenstucture - based algorithms are used to realize bearing resolution on the basis of synthetically comparing several classical algorithms. first sea echo ’ s bearing prior knowledge is utilized to constitute project operator to constraint the noise subspace estimation with the use of constrained music algorithms, which largely increases the resolution and doa estimated accuracy
為檢測海上目標的方位信息，在綜合分析比較各類演算法的基礎上，本文採用特徵結構類演算法來實現空間方位分辨中的constrainedmusic演算法，此方法充分利用了海浪的方位先驗信息來構造投影運算元約束噪聲子空間的估計，大大提高了目標解析度和估計精度。The whole frame used in this paper is that, first, by using video card, we get a series of b - scan images, then delete the noise in this images. secondly, draw the outline of interesting object in each image by manual, through clicking mouse on screen. thirdly, reconstruct 3d - image using 2d contour
本文圖像處理採用的總體方案是：首先，運用圖像採集卡從b超儀獲取一系列超聲斷面圖像，然後對超聲圖像進行去噪預處理，再通過人機交互的方式，手工勾畫出各層圖像中感興趣目標的輪廓線，並運用三維重構技術進行三維重構，最後運用opengl將三維圖像顯示出來。Joint analysis of radiated noise from underwater vehicles based on wavelets and bispectrum
水下目標輻射噪聲的子波變換和雙譜聯合分析Bispectrum based feature extraction and classification of radiation noises from underwater targets
基於雙譜的水下目標輻射噪聲的特徵提取與分類研究Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。Based on the analysis and study of the primary principle and countermeasure process of the underwater acoustic countermeasure equipments, the mathematical models of the typical underwater acoustic countermeasure equipments such as the wide - band noise jammer target radiation noise simulator echo simulator and the gas bubble are presented
在詳細分析、研究水聲對抗器材有關基本概念、基本工作原理及對抗過程的基礎上，歸納、總結了噪聲干擾器、目標輻射噪聲模擬器、主動回波模擬器及氣幕彈等當前典型水聲對抗器材的數學模型。When the targets maneuver slightly, we can get good result using extended kalman filter ( ekf )
當目標做輕微機動時，將機動加速度看作噪聲採用擴展卡爾曼濾波（ ekf ）可以得到很好的跟蹤效果。Here a number of factors must be taken into consideration, such as the environmental standard of the area where the engine room is located, the fender structure of the engine room as well as the engine type, power level and the cooling air volume, etc. the core of the overall control is the concept of " equal sound insulation ", which means to apply a closed fender structure to isolate the engine unit from outside parts so as to cut the outward sound radiation
經過多年來與環保部門的合作，對油機房進行消噪聲處理，積累了一些治理經驗，主要是必須根據具體的機房項目來確定相應的控制方案，這其中應考慮機房所在區域的環境標準，機房圍護結構形式及油機機型、功率、冷卻風量等因素。綜合控制的核心是等隔聲概念，即用一封閉的圍護結構將機組與外界隔離開來，減少聲源對外的聲輻射。The major job is manufactured a transmitter, which has three upmixer channels. its function is to up convert the signals from c - band to ka - band. the input local oscillator is provided by a low frequency crystal oscillator which has a good performance of phase noise, through 512 times multiply to ka band. this sysetem is used in the laboratory as transmitter source of the fuze, for the multidimensional objects in practise, which lead to the complexity of the reflect signal, so the amplitude, frequency and the phase of the transmit signals both have a key role in dealing with the reflection signals. therefore, this system requires for both the coherence of the single channel ’ s amplitude, phase and multi channels
本文的主要工作是應用戶要求製作一具有三發射通道的上變頻系統，可以將c波段的微波信號上變頻到ka波段的毫米波信號。系統的本振輸入基頻由一相位噪聲非常好的低頻率晶振提供，經過512次的倍頻放大至ka波段。本系統作為實驗室中引信的發射源，由於目標反射信號具有時變的多維性，反射信號變得極為復雜，在信號處理時，不僅信號幅值、頻率有決定意義而且相位關系也很有決定意義。( 4 ) applying measurement noise automatic weighting kalman filter to the guidance of line - guidance torpedo, we compromised target information and torpedo information, which in turn come from sonar of guidance station and inertial measurement units of torpedo
（ 4 ）將多傳感器量測噪聲自動加權卡爾曼濾波應用在線導魚雷制導中，融合來自製導站聲納測量到的目標信息和來自魚雷慣性測量組件的魚雷位置和姿態等信息進行了模擬研究。Take integrity of object information into condition, a two - dimension signal processing method which can make a measurement of the target ’ s speed as well as the range is brought forward at the basis of waveform parameter design. and simulation in the background of hf multi - object with noise is taken. a comparison of signal properties, processing and antinoise detection performance is taken between mcpc and another two high range resolution radar signals : single carrier pulse coded signal and step frequency pulse coded signal
考慮到目標信息提取的相對完整性，以高頻雷達為背景，在對多載波相位編碼脈沖串信號參數設計的基礎上，推導了三種多載頻相位編碼脈沖串信號的距離速度二維處理過程並相應的對多目標噪聲環境進行了模擬;將多載波相位編碼信號與另外兩種距離高分辨信號:單載頻相位編碼信號和相位編碼階梯跳頻信號，在信號特性、處理過程和抗噪聲特性方面進行了對比;本文從理論上為多載波相位編碼信號的波形設計和分析、信號的處理打下基礎。Buoyed under water noise monitor system
潛標式水下目標噪聲測量系統Because it needs a lot of fund and time to obtain the real data of target noise, there is limited quantity of real data now
由於目標噪聲實測信號的獲取需要耗費大量的經費和時間，實測數據有限。分享友人