目標成本值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùbiāochéngběnzhí]
目標成本值 英文
target costing
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 目標 : 1. （對象） target; objective 2. （目的） goal; aim; destination
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  3. A noncontact 3 - d position measurement system is introduced in this thesis. the system is composed of a planner array ccd detector, real time image analysis and quick data calculation system, which can survey the positional relationship between the haloid lamp objects on the emissive vehicle and the measuring system on the loading vehicle

    本文研究了一種簡單、新型的非接觸三維位置測量系統，該系統由一組ccd探測器、實時圖像處理及快速數據解算系統組成，對發射車上鹵鎢燈目標在測量坐標系中的三維坐標x 、 y 、 z值和發射車軸線相對測量坐標軸的夾角進行測量。
  4. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  5. The fourth chapter of this article firstly finish customers " quality classify on the basis of customer value and customer relationship value. the author builds the index system of the customers " evaluation and finish customers identify by two methods of analytic hierarchy process and mistiness judging. the article achieves the purpose of customer distinction

    本文的第四部分首先在客戶價值和客戶關系價值的基礎上，對客戶作了定性分類；接著建立客戶評價指標體系，運用層次分析法和模糊綜合評判完成客戶識別，實現客戶差別化的目標。
  6. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  7. The research outcome of this article has important value to object ' s positioning in virtual scene and modeling technology in electric transform station perambulate simulation

    本論文研究成果對虛擬場景中的目標定位、變電站巡視模擬中的建模技術具有參考價值。
  8. Via the investigation on the subjects such as philosophy of moral education, semasiology, logic, anthropology, psychology and so on, the author thinks that the ultimate goal is to cultivate the value character of our students. this character is an " attitude " dynamic system which consists of the subsystems such as " moral cognition ", " moral emotion ", " moral behavior ", etc. it is built on the basis of our traditional culture, which focuses on three dimensions of " learn to be ", " learn together " and " learn to act ". and it embodies the respect - responsibility ( individual to himself, to others, to society, to nature and so on ) value which is the students " core character as well as the goal of education that our moral education should pursue

    透過道德教育哲學、語義學、邏輯學、人類學、心理學等多學科的考察，論文認為，學校道德教育的根本目的在於培養受教育者的德性品質（品格） ；受教育者的品格是由「道德認知」 、 「道德情感」 、 「道德行為」等子系統組成的「態度」動力系統；建立在傳統文化基礎上，圍繞「立身」 、 「處世」 、 「行事」三個維度，體現「尊重?責任」關系（生命個體對自己、他人、社會、自然等）價值觀，既是受教育者核心品格，也是學校道德教育應該追求的教育目標。
  9. In the second part, it discusses the basic contents of the clinical legal education, defines its connotation and feature, and researches the relationship between case method and clinical legal education. in the third part, the thesis evaluates the clinical legal education as a kind of teaching mode, including its values, defaults and functions. the forth part is the emphasis of this thesis, which is the designation of clinical legal education in our country, relating to its teaching objective, basic principles, fundamental structures, the system of evaluation, the teacher - resources and confirmation of their achievements, and students " identification, etc

    本文引言部分介紹了該文寫作的學科背景及診所式法律教育研究的概況，第一部分梳理了診所式法律教育的歷史發展，探討了它產生的條件，並對它的傳播進行了概要地描述與分析；第二部分討論了診所式法律教學模式的基本內容，明確了它的涵義、特點，並對判例教學模式與診所式法律教學模式之間的關系進行了研究；第三部分對診所式法律教學模式進行了評價，主要包括它的價值、缺失和作用三個方面；第四部分是本文的重點，對我國的診所式法律教學模式進行設計，主要涉及它的教學目標、教學基本原則、基本結構、評估體系、診所教師的來源與教師成果的肯定和診所學生身份的定位等問題。
  10. Sheng qi precision work factory upholds the management notion of " " management is based on people, and cooperation creates worth ", continually strengthens the management ability, and improves the management mold by using as an objective the principle of " cultivating the first class talents, making the first grade products, creating the top brands and building the first class enterprise ". let us create lasting business capacity, the business success

    晟起精工廠崇尚"管理以人為本，合作創造價值"的管理信念，不斷強化管理能力，完善管理模式，以"育一流的人才，做一流的產品，創一流品牌，建一流企業"為目標.創造永續經營能力，共享經營成果
  11. Consequently the academic base of strategic management accounting comes from the theory of strategic management, the theory of competitive advantage and farther application of the last word in management accounting including economic idea and the theory of management. basic methods of strategic management accounting not only comprise traditional analyse means, decision making means, control means, but also comprise new methods such as activity - based costing, target cost, value chain anahce, produce life cycle cost, the balanced scorecard ( economic value added ) in field of management accountingo this thesis introduces these new methods in three aspects in detail, those are programming in prophase, contro ] of proc ess and value of achievement

    正因為如此，戰略管理會計的理論基礎不僅直接源於戰略管理理論，尤其是競爭優勢論，還體現了經濟思想、管理理論的最新成果在管理會計中的應用，其基本方法既包括傳統的分析方法、決策方法、控制方法，又包括了作業成本計算、目標成本計算、企業價值鏈分析、產品壽命周期成本計算、平衡計分卡（包括經濟增加值的計算）等管理會計新方法。
  12. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  13. It has been maked for immediate and statistical analysis that the calculation about the work order parameter of the base - bleed - rocket is calculated in the taguchi method, its influencing trend is bring out in the open, the theoretical base is settled for confirming the greatest combination about the work order parameter of the base - bleed - rocket. the multi - objectile optimal design model is established that the indexes have been taked into account first and synthetically, such as physical parameter range lethality power strength and flight stability and so on, the program is compiled and the example is calculated. the true worth of the theoretical work in this paper is validated by flight experimentation of 130mm hybrid base - bleed - rocket extended - range principium projectile

    本文進行了底排?火箭復合增程彈工作時序參數正交試驗設計的直觀分析與方差分析，揭示了每個參數對射程計算的影響趨勢，為進一步確定底排?火箭工作時序參數值的最佳匹配組合奠定了理論基礎；建立了底排?火箭復合增程彈多目標優化設計模型，該模型首次綜合考慮了底排?火箭復合增程彈的結構特徵參量、結構強度性能、飛行穩定性、威力性能和射程指標，編制了相應的分析程序，進行了算例計算；完成了130mm底排?火箭復合增程原理樣彈的結構設計與飛行試驗，其試驗結果驗證了本文理論研究工作的實際應用價值。
  14. In this paper, the author makes fully use of the rich theories of enterprise ’ s strategy planning and marketing strategy designing to thoroughly, deeply and systematically analyze market conditions of mingzuo chair industry company using swot matrix, position diagram, value chain theory, strategetic league theory, virtual enterprise theory and core competitiveness theory, etc. and put forward step - by - step developing goals as well as define enterprise ’ s orientation

    本文在寫作中，充分運用了企業戰略規劃及營銷戰略設計的豐富理論成果，藉助swot矩陣法、定位圖法、價值鏈理論、戰略聯盟理論、虛擬企業理論、核心競爭力理論等，系統、完整、深入地剖析了名座椅業所處的市場環境，切實可行地提出了分步驟的發展目標，明晰了企業定位。
  15. Centering on this theme, this paper lays out its discussion in the following five aspects ; 1. the raising of the value chain concept in this part of the paper, combining historical sight with the reality of the then usa, analysis is made on the background for the raising of the value chain concept. in the so - called most developed free market economy country usa, enterprises were subjected to the strict control of the government

    為了使圍繞價值鏈的構造和其構造的戰略基礎研究的目的和目標更加明確，有必要或應當將另一積極活躍的價值管理領域的理論和方法融入價值鏈的建構研究之中，為此本文特辟專章簡述了該領域的經濟增加值（即eva ）的概念以及它的會計和財務的簡明計算方法: eva =稅后凈經營利潤-佔用資本資本成本率、期望的未來eva的現值= npv 。
  16. Managerial accounting introduces target costing, how to prepare financial budget, activity - based management, the balanced scorecard and economic value added measures, which coupled with incentive compensation systems have been developed to reflect the strategic requirements of management

    管理會計介紹了目標成本，如準備財務預算、作業成本管理、平衡計分卡和經濟增值方法，伴隨著獎金系統，已經發展成為反映經營管理戰略需要的工具。
  17. Image targets swatch set is carve up to several subsets firstly, and each subset is corresponding to one output port of network. then a bp neural network can be constructed to complete vehicle target recognition. with the above method, image targets of several types of vehicles are tested in

    其基本思想是，先用改進的c -均值動態聚類方法將車輛目標的訓練樣本集劃分成若干子集，每個樣本子集對應神經網路的一個輸出埠，以此原則來構建一個bp神經網路，再代入樣本進行訓練后即可用於識別未知的車輛目標樣本。
  18. Under the supervision of collaboration value chain management, this thesis introduces abc ( activity - based costing ) technique and presents the goal cost control process of eerp based on abc, and discusses its control procedure

    在協同價值鏈管理的指導下，引入作業成本法，提出基於作業成本法的eerp目標成本控制，並對其控制過程進行討論。
  19. In section one, based on theory of n dimensional euclid space, a new method labeled as " pointlineplane " recycling optimization algorithm is proposed to solve the linear programming problem. this algorithm is proposed on the basis of the thought as follovvs : as for three dimensional euclid space, the feasible region of any linear programming problem is a extended convex polyhedron, of which surface is consisted of some planes, and its objective function can be regarded as a parallel plane pencil with objective function value acting as parameter

    第一部分內容是在n維歐氏空間理論的基礎上提出了一種求解線性規劃問題的新演算法? 「點線面」循環尋優法，本演算法是基於如下思想提出來的：我們知道，在三維歐氏空間中，線性規劃問題的可行域是一個由若干個平面圍成的廣義多面體，目標函數可以看作是以目標函數值為參變量的一個平行平面束。
  20. Aimed at the international engineering project life cycle entire process in various risks factor, we give the risk rank analysis policy - making table, and reduce the attributes and the attribute values of the venture decision table using the roughest theory, we find that the main characteristic attributes that initiate various ranks risks ; then we used neural network model to analyse, which saves the time for the international contractors when they makes the risk factor analysis and let them decide more quickly whether to bid or not, and the bid cost

    摘要針對國際工程項目生命周期全過程中的各風險因素，給出了風險等級分析的決策表，並運用粗集對風險決策表的各屬性和屬性值進行約簡，找出了引發各等級風險度的主要特徵屬性；然後結合神經網路模型進行分析，使國際承包商在作風險因素分析時節省了時間，更為快捷地決定投標與否及投標成本。
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