目標本底 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùbiāoběnde]
目標本底 英文
background target
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 底 : 底助詞（用在定語后, 表示定語和中心詞之間是領屬關系, 現在多寫作「的」）
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. In this view, each human being is an array of appetites and aversions, continuously stimulated into existence by sensory events, and continually changing in character, so that there is no overall aim for human action over the course of a lifetime - no such thing as a summum bonum or " highest good ", no condition of being that mankind tries to achieve in order to suit its nature

    從這個觀點來看，人類是慾望和厭惡大拼盤，只憑藉感官上的持續刺激而存活，個性也不斷轉變，即在行為上一輩子都無貫徹到底的目標，也沒有所謂的至善，更沒所謂人類為迎合本性而試著去達到目標之說。
  2. Mr wagoner says gm reached its target of trimming $ 9 billion from fixed costs by the end of 2006

    總裁瓦格納稱，通用在2006年底經達到削減90億固定成本的目標。
  3. Then the article analyses the effecting elements about the economic result of blasting and puts forward some improving measures, and summarizes optimizing model on economic result of blasting both internal and overseas bearing upon. the theory is based on the blasting cost model, which proposed by dr. zhong hanrong. combining with the specialties of water and electricity engineering, starting off through blasting result, it emphasizing considers drilling cost, deep hole bench blasting cost, reblasting cost, and the cost of bottom fleet hole blasting that in mixed loading emulsion explosive blasting

    本文在加拿大鐘漢榮博士提出的爆破成本模型基礎上，結合水電工程的特點，從爆破效果出發，著重考慮了應用混裝乳化炸藥爆破的鉆孔成本、深孔梯段爆破成本、二次爆破成本和爆破后根底淺孔爆破成本，以塊度、振動、安全為約束條件，以這四項成本最小為目標函數，廣泛收集各種爆破經濟技術條件，建立了爆破優化經濟數學模型。
  4. It has been maked for immediate and statistical analysis that the calculation about the work order parameter of the base - bleed - rocket is calculated in the taguchi method, its influencing trend is bring out in the open, the theoretical base is settled for confirming the greatest combination about the work order parameter of the base - bleed - rocket. the multi - objectile optimal design model is established that the indexes have been taked into account first and synthetically, such as physical parameter range lethality power strength and flight stability and so on, the program is compiled and the example is calculated. the true worth of the theoretical work in this paper is validated by flight experimentation of 130mm hybrid base - bleed - rocket extended - range principium projectile

    本文進行了底排?火箭復合增程彈工作時序參數正交試驗設計的直觀分析與方差分析，揭示了每個參數對射程計算的影響趨勢，為進一步確定底排?火箭工作時序參數值的最佳匹配組合奠定了理論基礎；建立了底排?火箭復合增程彈多目標優化設計模型，該模型首次綜合考慮了底排?火箭復合增程彈的結構特徵參量、結構強度性能、飛行穩定性、威力性能和射程指標，編制了相應的分析程序，進行了算例計算；完成了130mm底排?火箭復合增程原理樣彈的結構設計與飛行試驗，其試驗結果驗證了本文理論研究工作的實際應用價值。
  5. To fundamentally change this state of affairs, from the end of play today, the city ' s ad hoc campaigns to lock objectives : county - level cities undocumented units investigated rate was 100 %, the establishment of county - level cities of food and raw materials procurement request ledger card unit 100 %, on the use of dead livestock and poultry and their products and use of drug harmful substances processed foods coverage of the supervision and inspection of 100 % ; the county - level cities of graded supervision of food hygiene management system implementation rate of 95 % ; food units and rural farmers lok food operational behavior of the basic norms

    為從根本上改變這種狀況，從即日起到年底，全市專項整治行動鎖定工作目標：縣城以上城市無證單位查處率100 % ，縣城以上城市建立食品原料采購索證和臺賬的單位100 % ，對使用病死畜禽及其製品和使用有毒有害物質加工食品行為的監督檢查覆蓋率100 % ；縣城以上城市食品衛生監督量化分級管理制度實施率95 % ；農村餐飲單位和農家樂餐飲經營行為基本規范。
  6. However, the transmission of america ’ s constitutionalism to china in the late of qing dynasty established cultural condition for its debut on china ’ s political stage. 。 to comprehend the transmission of america ’ s constitutionalism to china well, we should review china ’ s constitutional background at that time, when elite class studied constitutionalism for the sake of saving china and its people from extinction. in such a circumstance, when they were studying western constitutional culture, chinese people would not probe into its root, but just intercepted part of it, taking the most convenience and highest efficiency into their consideration

    是救亡圖存、挽國家與民族生存於緊急的政治目標，使中國人在學習西方憲政文化時，忽視了「發其端竟其緒」的邏輯，片面採取「截取」的辦法，從最容易和最大功效處著手，對美國憲制本身的深層文化底蘊了解不足，而那些「截取」到的思想或制度也因為得不到大環境的支持無法在中國紮根下來。
  7. It should be considered as one of general targets of social economic development from the angle of law and system in order to sol ye the educational problem of left - behind children entirely

    從法律上、制度上整體地把這一問題納入到社會經濟發展總目標中加以解決，做到標本兼治，徹底解決留守兒童教育的問題。
  8. In this paper, an optimization design cad system of detached foundation of transmitting electricity iron tower has been studied. the system uses an easy and efficient method named grid search to find out the minimum cost of an detached foundation. at the same time, the depth and width of foundation, the width of column, the thickness of foundation plan have been ascertained

    本論文研究開發的輸電鐵塔獨立基礎優化設計cad系統，以最小費用為目標，採用簡單、有效、易於編程的有約束非線性規劃方法? ?網格搜索法，對輸電鐵塔獨立基礎進行優化設計，確定出基礎埋深、基柱寬度、底板寬度、底板厚度等合理截面尺寸，並開發出計算、出圖一體化的優化設計計算機輔助設計系統。
  9. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  10. In order to speed up the urban construction, guarantee " olympic games move plan " construction and development goal realization, widely attracts the social capital to enter the city infrastructure domain to solve the fund supply and demand contradictory of large - scale centralism construction time and eliminates the low efficiency and resources waste which the administrative monopoly and the state - owned capital monopoly brings, reduces the infrastructure construction and the operation cost, lightens

    為了加快城市建設進程，保證《奧運行動規劃》中各項建設和發展目標的實現，廣泛吸引社會資本進入城市基礎設施領域，解決大規模集中建設時期資金供需矛盾，消除行政性壟斷和國有資本壟斷造成的效率低下和資源浪費，降低基礎設施建設和運營成本，減輕政府財政補貼負擔，為廣大市民提供更優質的公共產品和服務，這些都要求北京市城市基礎設施投融資體制進行徹底地改革。
  11. Based on agriculture resources, aimed at dwellers in great city, agri - tourism takes ecological tourism as it ' s background. for these special features, theories must be got to guide agri - tourism ' s healthy and sustainable development. this paper can be divided into two parts : the theory part and the application part

    觀光農業以農業資源為基礎，以大中城市居民為目標市場，以生態旅遊為本底，其資源的遍在性、目標市場的特殊性以及強烈的參與性，要求必須有相應的理論予以指導，才能獲得健康、持續發展。
  12. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  13. In order to decrease the influence of the interference sources during the test and acquire more reliable and more accurate data, this paper has made a comprehensive investigation on the process of performance measurement based on hardware performance monitoring, including main work as follow : ( 1 ) we have investigated the function and bottom implement of the performance monitoring hardware, and deeply studied on the ia - 64 processors with more advanced mechanism of hardware performance monitoring than others, including program counter sampling 、 period statistics 、 invalidated event address sampling and event restriction

    本文以減小測試過程中干擾源的影響程度，獲得更可靠、更準確的性能數據為根本目標，對基於硬體性能監視的性能測試過程進行了深入地研究，主要包括以下研究工作: （ 1 ）以ia - 64處理器為例，研究了性能監視硬體的底層實現和功能，並重點研究了ia - 64處理器上較其他處理器先進的硬體性能監視機制，包括程序計數器采樣、周期統計、失效事件地址采樣和事件限制。
  14. Despite the most of the state - owned enterprises had basically got the first class degree object that took off the trap, but to really adapt the market oriented economy, thoroughly convert operating mechanism, still had a long road to walk

    盡管大多數國有企業實現了基本脫困的初級目標，但要真正適應市場經濟、徹底轉換經營機制，還有很長的路要走。
  15. This article regards a state - owned chassis factory as the background, quotes from the thought of the modern enterprise management, determines the target market and locates the market production by way of analysis on the current market, makes the marketing process meet the market request by way of the management of the sale men and proceeding powerful advertisement and providing good service or low price

    本文以一個國有客車底盤廠為背景，引用現代企業管理思想。通過市場分析，確定目標市場，定位市場產品；通過對產品和銷售人員管理，實施廣告、促銷、服務等營銷策略，使企業的營銷過程符合市場要求。
  16. The manufacturers of japanese lpg taxis have already commenced the design modifications and aim at making lpg taxis of the new design available by the end of 2000

    日本石油氣的士製造商已開始改裝設計工作，目標是在二零零零年年底之前推出新設計的石油氣的士。
  17. Abstract : a new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted

    文摘:探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路
  18. A new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted

    探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路
  19. The main purpose of our paper is to build the coupling pelagic - benthic one - dimensional box model for yscwm, and use it to study the seasonal variability of the vertical structure of each variables, energy flow characteristics, the contribution of microbial loop and the income and expenses of nutrient elements of the ecosystem in this region

    本文的主要研究目標是構建黃海冷水團水域水層-底棲耦合生態系統垂直一維模型，並利用此模型對該海域生態系統各生態變量垂向結構的季節變化特徵、物流能流結構特徵以及微食物環的貢獻和營養鹽的收支循環等問題進行動力學研究。
  20. Building of the first extrusion workshop is expected to be completed before the year end of 2004, followed by installation of the extrusion and surface - finish production lines that the group had ordered from a number of the world s leading suppliers in japan, italy and the us, with an aggregate initial extrusion capacity of about 200, 000 metric tons

    預期首個鋁擠壓車間將於二四年底前落成。集團已從日本義大利和美國頂尖技術供應商訂購擠壓及表面處理生產線，將于廠房建成后裝置。此等生產線的初步產能為20萬公噸，目標在二五年中在肇慶工業城內投產。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書