直對病因的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíduìbìngyīnde]
直對病因的 英文
etiotropic
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 病因 : cause of disease; pathogeny ; etiology; aetiology; aitiology; noxa （pl noxae）病因辨證 etiologic...
  1. We concluded that ( 1 ) motion asymmetry correlates closely with early - onset eye disorders that hinder the normal development of binocular vision ; ( 2 ) motion asymmetry correlates less with pure amblyopia ; ( 3 ) motion asymmetry is not unique to infantile esotropia syndrome ; ( 4 ) persisted motion asymmetry in adult is acquired rather than gene - determined ; ( 5 ) motion asymmetry may not be the cause of strabismus ; ( 6 ) motion asymmetry my not be secondary to disorganized nondecussated optic pathway and ( 7 ) motion asymmetry is an overall immaturity of sensory - motor pathway

    我們的結論是： （ 1 ）任何早發性眼科疾病，假如阻礙了正常的雙眼視覺發育，則造成不對稱的運動覺； （ 2 ）運動覺不對稱並不直接和弱視本身相關聯； （ 3 ）運動覺不對稱並非幼兒型內斜視專有的特徵； （ 4 ）成人的運動覺若不對稱，是視覺發育過程中受到阻礙造成，而非遺傳而來的； （ 5 ）運動覺不對稱並非斜視的原因； （ 6 ）運動覺不對稱的原因並非來自視覺神經路徑上太多的非交叉視覺神經； （ 7 ）運動覺不對稱是向感覺到運動總體視路徑發育不全所造成的結果。
  2. Meanwhile clare was meditating, verily. his thought had been unsuspended ; he was becoming ill with thinking ; eaten out with thinking, withered by thinking ; scourged out of all his former pulsating flexuous domesticity

    他的思考一直沒有間斷過因為思考，他已經病倒了因為思考，他的人已經變得消瘦，也因為思考變得憔悴了因為思考的折磨，他以前天生的對家庭生活的情趣也變得沒有了。
  3. " endothelial vasodilator dysfunction and carotid intima - media thickening are the early markers of arteriosclerosis, " explained professor woo. " in adult obesity, there are many other risk factors such as hypertension and abnormality in lipids metabolism, it is very difficult to delineate the direct effect of obesity to vascular changes. however, it may be easier in children when we can avoid the interference of other risk factors and more precisely isolate the effect of obesity.

    血管內皮功能障礙和頸動脈內中膜增厚是反映血管粥樣硬化的早期指標；在成年人中，由於與肥胖並存高血壓、脂肪代謝紊亂等多種因素的相互影響，很難評估肥胖對心血管粥樣硬化性疾病的直接危害關系；在兒童時期進行檢測，就可避開上述的多種其他因素的干擾，更準確地預測出單純肥胖對血管硬化的影響。
  4. Ensemble averaging ( ea ) is a conventional method for improving the snr of the recorded vep. depending on the snr of the recorded signal, ea requires 100 - 2000 trials to estimate an ep. targets of others methods are concentrated on decreasing the number of repetitions required and speeding up ep estimation

    但是平均方法忽略了每次試驗之間vep的變異，而且反復刺激會引起神經系統疲勞，危重病人難以承受，也將直接影響到誘發響應的波形，因此對vep進行單次或少次提取並跟蹤每次試驗中vep的變化成為人們關注的研究目標。
  5. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。
  6. Salmonella typhimuriwn, one of the invasive bacterial species, can be attenuated without loss of invasiveness and thus used for delivery of eukaryotic expression vectors into host cells in vivo. the recombinant plasmid containing the target gene is released inside the host cells and gain entry into the nucleus, resulting in expression of encoded antigens and subsequent induction of humoral and cellular immune responses

    沙門氏菌（ salmonellatyphimurium ）是一種較為常見的侵襲性胞內菌，通過基因工程方法減毒后對宿主致病性顯著降低，但仍保留良好的侵襲力，可直接將真核表達質粒攜帶進入動物細胞內表達相應的蛋白而誘導特異性的免疫應答反應。
  7. The annual yield of grass carp covers 20 % in total output of the fresh water fish, which is fast growing and tastes delicious, besides, the forages of grass carp are various, with a lower cost of raising, however, at present, the serious diseaes of grass carp results in a lower survival rate 10 - 15 %, which cause more then billions yuan economic losses per year to the fresh water cultiuation, especially, hemorrhagic virus of carp lasts for a long period of time and features a high death rate, therefore, it " s a woed - wide problem for the aquacultural scientific researchers to discover an effective settlement, which is still under the discussion

    其生長快、飼料來源廣、飼養成本低和肉味鮮美。但草魚病害多，危害嚴重，目前草魚由苗種養至成魚的成活率僅為10 - 15 ，每年給我國淡水養殖業造成數億元經濟損失。特別是病毒性的草魚出血病，流行季節長，發病死亡率高，因此，對草魚出血病的有效防治一直是世界各國水產科學工作者艱苦探索而又未能找到理想解決辦法的世界性難題。
  8. Methods : pathogenisis, manifestation, diagnosis, and complications were retrospectively analyzed in 10 patients with straight back syndrome from january 1994 to february 1997

    方法：回顧分析1994年1月1997年12月住我院產科的10例直背綜合征妊娠患者的病因、臨床表現、診斷依據、妊娠並發癥對此癥的影響。
  9. Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted

    具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。
  10. Conclusion : lack of the knowledge of rectal carcinoma and neglecting rectal digital examination and auxiliary exploration were the main reasons of misdiagnosis

    結論：對直腸癌缺乏警惕、對本病認識不足、不重視直腸指檢及忽視輔助檢查是造成誤診的主要原因。
  11. Verticillium dahliae is one of the most serious pathogen of the cotton, because pap not only has a perfect anti - virus ability, but also shows a fine resistance to fungi, so the pap gene was transformed into cotton using micro - injection

    棉花黃萎病菌（ verticilliumdahliae ）一直是棉花生產中難以解決的主要病害之一，由於pap對真菌也有很好抑制作用，因此，將pap基因藉助微量注射法導入了中國農業科學院博土學位論義棉花。
  12. But, more than 24 hours of inject are vaccinal, want to be before vaccinal become effective only, namely before vaccinal and exciting airframe produces enough immune power, the person has not come on, vaccine can develop effectiveness, already counted day of a few months to exposing and because of a variety of reasons all the time not vaccinal the person of wild dog vaccine, want to be able to receive vaccine only, filling injection also gives as soon as possible like the person that ying yugang is exposed, strive for grab vaccine lets effective before come on, at this moment, before stitch or the vaccinal dosage of before two needles ought to double

    但是，超過24小時注射疫苗，只要在疫苗生效前，也就是疫苗刺激機體產生足夠的免疫力之前人還沒有發病，疫苗就可以發揮效用，對暴露已數日數月而因種種原因一直未接種狂犬疫苗的人，只要能得到疫苗，也應與剛遭暴露者一樣盡快給予補注射，爭取搶在發病之前讓疫苗起作用，這時，前一針或前兩針的接種劑量應當加倍。
  13. The doctor advised me against eating any deep - fried or pungent food. however, the irresistible smell of the deep - fried veggie fermented tofu at a stall opposite the tachih venue stimulated my hunger and voracious appetite

    因為前幾天胃潰瘍的老毛病又犯而進了醫院，醫生叮嚀不可吃油炸及刺激性食物，可是大直會場對面的臭豆腐攤，陣陣飄送過來油炸臭豆腐的香味，刺激著我饑餓又貪吃的肚子。
  14. For the exopathic cause of allergic purport, traditional chinese medical expathogen sums op wind, hot, weak, blood stasis etc, and the wind is the main reason to cause the disease, in the meantime with qi and blood, the turbulence of the five zang - organs it also has a direct relation

    對于過敏性紫疾的外因，祖國傳統醫學總結為風、熱、虛，瘀等因素，而風邪致病是其主要原因，同時與氣血，五臟功能紊亂也有直接關系。
  15. She kept writing in her diary to remember her experiences until she could no longer hold a pen. aya simply wished to live until the end of her life, and the purpose of writing in the diary was to remind herself to not give up. she shed tears many times, at the same time encompassed by the rich love and support from her family and friends

    女主角-木藤亞也，因為一場突如其來的病變脊髓小腦病癥，使其身體運動機能衰弱，手腳自主活動與語言能力逐漸喪失，直至患病末期只能無助地躺在床上，面對生命的無助，卻勇敢地生存至最後一秒，直至生命機能停止而死亡！
  16. The new smart cards consolidate functions of four different vouchers, including the regular paper card, the children s health handbook, the prenatal exam handbook and the catastrophic illness certificate. to the card holder, it is two cards and two handbooks all - in - one, and also a great convenience : not having to renew the card every six visits

    現行的健保紙卡每使用六格后，必須換取新的健保卡，其更換流程多項目之醫療憑證項目如健保卡重大傷病證明卡兒童健康手冊孕婦健康手冊等問題，一直是保險對象對全民健康保險不滿意的原因之一。
  17. The other possible source of liver grafts is from the living persons but its application in adult recipients was limited because it was thought that a person could donate a left lobe only but the left lobe is generally too small for most adult recipients

    另一個肝臟來源是由活人捐出部份肝臟作移植。但是，活體肝移植于成人的應用卻受到限制，因為醫學界一直認為施肝者只能捐出左葉肝，而左葉肝的體積對于多數成人受者往往太小，不能滿足病人的需要。
  18. In this research, the gpv hl isolate was propagated with 13 day ' s duck embryos. a pair of primers gflgr used to arnplify vp3 gene was designed using oligo4. i software according to the whole nucleotide sequence of gpv b isolate published by zadori. the major structural protein vp3 gene was amplified from the dna of gpv hl isoiate by polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ), and then cloned into pmdl8 - t vecter

    根據zadori等發表的gpvb株全基因核苷酸序列，藉助oligo4 . 1軟體設計了1對用以擴增主要結構蛋白vp3基因的引物gf / gr ，通過pcr技術，從病毒基因組dna中擴增出病毒主要結構蛋白vp3完整基因片段，經酶切鑒定后直接與pmd18 - t質粒載體連接。
  19. Results : it is a feasible working pattern under the present condition that the pharmacists go to the designated clinical ward regularly to provide the patients with pharmaceutical care directly and to train the clinical pharmacists according to the hospital conditions

    結果：藥師專職定點深入臨床、面對病人直接提供藥學技術服務、因地制宜培養臨床藥師，是目前條件下較為可行的一種工作模式。
  20. Patients report deciding positively or negatively about the trial in some measure at the time of meeting and talking with the principal investigator

    因為病人需要開會時一定程度上決定對試驗的看法是贊同還是反對，病人還需要直接與主要研究者交談。
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