直接債務 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíjiēzhàiwù]
直接債務
英文
direct debt-
This paper has following main views : according to the contract benefited to the third party : firstly the third party gets rights to demand debtor performing the duty. secondly creditor has rights to ask debtor to perform his duty to the third party, and if debtor does n ' t perform his duty, creditor also has rights to claim for compensating his loss resulted from debtor. thirdly debtor can use the rights of counterplea derived from the contract to oppose the third party
本文的主要觀點有:在為第三人利益合同中,第三人擁有直接請求債務人履行債務的權利;債權人同時享有請求債務人向第三人履行債務的權利,債權人對因可歸責于債務人的事由而對自己所造成的損害有權請求賠償;債務人可以合同所產生的一切抗辯來對抗因合同受益的第三人。It concludes that the realization of creditor ' s subrogation must follow the proceeding procedures ; the debtor is the third party without independent request right ; the object of creditor ' s subrogation is determined by the aim expansion method according to the legislation principle ; the creditor should quote to prove the existence of mature creditor ' s right between the creditor and sub - creditor apart from the quoting to prove the relationship as debtor and debtee ; and it is emphasized that the debtor is liable to cooperate to the quoting to prove the related facts ; the principle for the debtee to exercise the subrogation is the direct one
認為債權人代位權的實現必須經過訴訟程序;債務人在代位權訴訟中為無獨立請求權的第三人;債權人代位權的客體圍繞立法宗旨採取目的擴張的方法確定;債權人除舉證證明其與債務人存在債權債務關系外,還要舉證證明債務人與次債務人存有到期債權,並強調債務人對相關事實負有配合舉證責任;債權人行使代位權的受償原則為直接受償原則。Issuers collect fund for infrastructure or operation through issuing securities and retain liability at the same time. issuers are obligated to repay the bondholder the principal amount and interest at a specific interval. in the mean time, this liquidized iou is called " bond "
當發行人透過發行有價證券,直接或間接地向投資大眾籌措建設經費或營運所需資金,並相對地承擔債務亦即發行人承諾按時支付本金或票面利息給債券持有人之時,該種具有流通性表彰債權之借款憑證,即謂之債券。In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty
摘要我國未來物權法,對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制,但對于開放內容不應有所限制;物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效;應當建立取得時效制度,並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件;在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下,轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件,只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下,受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得,此時的取得是原始取得;在共同共有的情形下,原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意,但應容有若干例外;不應當規定居住權;動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決,如果規定動產抵押,應當實行登記要件主義,適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產,應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式,其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押;主債權履行期屆滿后,抵押權人行使抵押權,原則上不應當有一個時間限制,但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外;在債務人不償債時,抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物,實現抵押權,但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。Except some legal debt, local government and functional departments invent all kinds of names to run into debt direct or indirect overtly or covertly
除一些合法的債務外,地方政府及各職能部門還以各種名目直接或間接、公開或隱蔽地舉借了大量債務。Because company debt undertaking directly correlates with the specific benefit of company creditor. in order to safeguard the safety and credit of market business, how to protect the benefit of company creditor and establish the perfect its system of protection has become a protrusive and important problem
由於公司債務承擔直接關繫到公司債權人的特定利益,為維護市場交易安全和信用,如何保護公司債權人的利益,建立完善的公司債權人保護制度,便凸現成一個重要的問題。Giving a letter is the capital that points to client of orgnaization of finance of commercial bank xiang fei to be offerred directly, perhaps be to the client in concerned economy activity the compensation that arises possibly, assurance that pays responsibility to make, include financing of loan, trade, bill financing, financing to rent, overdraw, the business inside the watch such as each money advanced for sb to be paid back later, and bill accept, open a l / c, defend case, reserve confirmed, bond issues l / c, letter of credit assure, loan assures, the business outside the watch such as the loan commitment with the asset sale that has recourse, irrevocable untapped
授信是指商業銀行向非金融機構客戶直接提供的資金,或者對客戶在有關經濟活動中可能產生的賠償、支付責任做出的保證,包括貸款、貿易融資、票據融資、融資租賃、透支、各項墊款等表內業務,以及票據承兌、開出信用證、保函、備用信用證、信用證保兌、債券發行擔保、借款擔保、有追索權的資產銷售、未使用的不可撤消的貸款承諾等表外業務。In the past five years, the merger ? reorganization between the state - owned enterprises is a hot point of state - owned enterprises " reform. by the directly macro - control of macroeconomics " policy, many forms of merger become the general focus of the theory and practice. merger by incurred obligation is one of the shapes that often used in state - owned enterprises and the research about this type is prolonged
在過去的五年裡,國有企業間的兼并重組是整個國有企業改革中的一個熱點,在國家宏觀調控政策的直接作用下,多種形式的兼并成為理論和實踐的共同焦點,承擔債務式兼并是國有企業多種兼并方式中應用最多的一種,對它的研究和探討也長期不衰。Because of non - systemic information, we should escape the moral risk by proper contract, they design many programs of the bank - firm restitution ; the role that the bank exercised on the firm is completed by debt constraint, and the bank influences the government construction of the firm by debt rights. the bank directly gives capital support to firms, and analyses the firms " ability of returning debt, and the bonding value, and make the load - decision
主要研究在信息不對稱情況下,如何通過完善契約來防範道德風險;銀企債務重組的設計;銀行對企業治理的作用的實現方案,即通過債權影響公司的治理結構,直接插手評價企業的經營狀況、投資決策、償債能力,以及分析企業的抵押價值並以之作為放貸決策的前提。Such transfer is, in normal circumstances, directly related to the original purpose of data collection, although institutions should only disclose to debt - collection agencies such information necessary for them to carry out their work, and should inform the debtors of such disclosure at the time of collection of the data from the debtors
陳建田指出,一般來說,使用欠債人的個人資料來追討未償還債項,與收集資料的目的直接有關,如此使用個人資料並無不妥之處。當然,有關機構只可向其僱用的收數公司披露履行此目的所需資料,並且在向債務人收集資料時告知有關的披露。There are some direct reasons explaining the origins of village debts. village enterprises are set up blindness, without any justifications, so most of them do not get benefits and are even bankrupt. village organizations borrow money for submission fanners " tax and expenses that could not be afford by the farmers
村級債務形成的直接原因主要有:村集體工業項目缺乏論證,盲目興辦造成欠資或者倒閉;農戶欠稅費,村組織借資墊交;不顧客觀條件,超前興辦公益事業;管理不善,非生產性開支過大;集資攤派,達標評比;歷史遺留債務至今沒有解決;天災人禍,突發事件等。Article 165 where, in violation of this law, the debtor refuses to present written explanations on its property situation, lists of obligatory duties and rights and other relevant financial reports or presents false ones, the
第一百六十五條違反本法規定,債務人拒不向人民法院提交或者提交不真實的財產狀況說明書債務清冊債權清冊和有關財務報告的,人民法院可以對直接責任人員處以二千元以上一萬元以下的罰款。The remainder of the direct exposure about hk 19 billion and most of the contingent liabilities are related to the financing of the operations of the itics subsidiaries in hong kong
其餘的直接貸款額約億港元和大部分或有債務均涉及對國際信託投資公司在港附屬公司業務的融資。It should be noted that there could be double counting in the amount of direct exposure and contingent liabilities where itics have issued guarantees to the banks to support the banks lending to their subsidiaries
應注意一點,就是由於國際信託投資公司為協助附屬公司取得銀行貸款而向銀行簽發擔保書,這樣有可能造成直接貸款額和或有債務金額的重覆計算。The direct adjustment function of the bankruptcy laws to the socialistic economy can be understood as a final implement of the national coherence on the insurance of the creditor ' s right in specific conditions, a protection of the interest of all the creditors and the debtors, an insurance for a healthy society and economic system
破產既是債權人保護自己利益的一種手段,也是企業新陳代謝的一個契機。破產法對社會主義商品經濟的直接調整作用,表現為以國家強制力保障債權在特殊情況下的最終實現,公平維護全體債權人與債務人的正當權益,保證正常的社會經濟秩序。If the enterprise changes the present property to be insufficient to pay off the due debt, it is very difficult obtains the loan from the bank or other units again, very difficult to obtain the preferential benefit again from supplier there which buys on credit. thus affects the enterprise to loan the fund directly, affects the normal production and the management. therefore analyze the debt paying ability has extremely important realistic value
償債能力是企業償還到期債務的能力,如果企業變現資產不足以清償到期債務,就很難再從銀行或其他單位取得借款,很難再從供應商那裡取得賒購的優惠,從而直接影響企業籌借資金的能力,影響正常的生產和經營,因此對償債能力進行分析具有十分重要的現實價值。A person liable for a negotiable instrument may set up defenses against the holder who has a direct creditor - debtor relationship with him and does not perform the obligations agreed upon
票據債務人可以對不履行約定義務的與自己有直接債權債務關系的持票人,進行抗辯。For example : shell company is the creditor of second company, the liability amount of second company is 5 million yuan, second company does not grant pay off, shell company applies for belongings to conserve to the court, but the belongings of second company has 3 million yuan only, although its belongings is carried out entirely also can ' t the creditor ' s rights of pay off armour, if third company owes the liability amount of second company to be 1 million yuan, this debt already arrived pay off period, shell company can apply for to rule third company is direct to the court pay off of xiang jia company these 1 million yuan
例如:甲公司是乙公司的債權人,乙公司的債務數額為500萬元,乙公司不予清償,甲公司向法院申請財產保全,但乙公司的財產只有300萬元,即使將其財產全部執行也不足以清償甲的債權,假如丙公司欠乙公司的債務數額為100萬元,該筆債務已到清償期,甲公司可以向法院申請裁定丙公司直接向甲公司清償該100萬元。Afte the freezing of the investment interests owned by the person subject to enforcement in the legal person enterprise solely operated by himself, the people ' s court may directly order for the investment interests to be transferred, with the proceeds of the transfer to be used to pay for the debt of the applicant executor
被執行人在其獨資開辦的法人企業中擁有的投資權益被凍結后,人民法院可以直接裁定予以轉讓,以轉讓所得清償其對申請執行人的債務。But avoiding this direct liability may be of little help for the banking industry as a whole, since when sivs cannot get funding, they are forced to sell assets
但整體上避免這些直接債務對銀行業來說幫助不大,因為如果不能獲得融資, siv就必須出售資產。分享友人