直接套利 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíjiētàolì]
直接套利
英文
direct arbitrage-
Comprehensive study indicates the dark, 50 - 300 m thick upper permian series, which is rich in the organic material ( om ) and biota, is beneficial to formation and protection of petroleum and natural gas. moreover the stratigraphy possess with better reservoir ability. the reservoir distributed in shallow glacis along beichuan tongkou - guangyuan changjianggou, he 12 well - she 1 well - jiange - cangxi yongningpu - long 4 well - bian 1 well in wujiaping stage and in platform edge beach along beichuan tongkou - jiangyou shuigentou - jiange - cangxi yongningpu - nanjiang
綜合以上，本文認為研究區上二疊統地層厚50 ? 300m ，顏色較深、生物含量多、富含有機質，並且該套地層自形成后，大多直接進入埋藏成巖環境，是一套十分有利於油氣的形成與保存的地層；同時該套地層的局部層段具有一定的儲集性能，在吳家坪期儲層主要分佈在北川通口?廣元長江溝、河12井?射1井?劍閣?蒼溪永寧鋪?龍4井?扁1井一帶，在長興期儲層主要分佈在北川通口?江油水根頭?劍閣?蒼溪永寧鋪?南江一線。Based on an investigation in a few higher learning institutes in hubei province and some exchanges of ideas with the colleagues of the shanghai educational committee and several shanghai colleges and universities, this article has summed up the following problems coming up as china embarks on the road of the popularization of higher education. first, mechanical application of trow ' s theory ; second, blind pursuit of popularization disregarding the actual conditions ; third, universal opening regardless of the level and type of the school ; fourth, undue emphasis on the quantity of student enrollment ; fifth, isolated initiatives by individual schools
本文通過對湖北省內的幾所高校進行直接或間接的了解，並利用工作機會到上海市，與上海市教育工委和幾所兄弟高校進行交流，認為高等教育大眾化過程中中國大學辦學存在著以下幾個方面的問題：套用高等教育大眾化理論，大學追求大眾化；不依據實際條件，大學盲目追求大眾化；不分層次，不分類別，所所大學開放化；片面追求量的大眾化；孤立的追求大眾化。This dissertation, which begin from the concept of forfeiture of bills, with the method of comparison, analyzed the orientation of values about forgery of bills in china ' s legal system about bills, and devised a set of remedial methods for those who have lost their bills, especially for those non obligee of bills, who have lost the bill. it fills the gaps of theory of the means of relieving those non obligee of bills, in the studies of laws governing bills
本文從票據喪失的概念入手，通過比較的方法，分析了我國票據法律制度在票據偽造方面的價值取向，為不同的喪失票據佔有者，尤其是喪失票據直接佔有的非票據權利人設計了一整套的補救方法，填補了國內票據法研究中在非票據權利人喪失票據后缺乏對非票據權利人的補救方法研究的理論空白。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。Ginobili will continue to meet with specialists, who will tell him when he can remove it
吉諾比利會繼續和私人醫生保持身體上的劇烈接觸，直到醫生說他可以不戴套套為止。Why farmers seldom employ futures markets for hedging is that the ways of shifting the price risk encountered by farmers are widely used
認為農民很少直接利用期貨市場進行套期保值的原因，在於農民面臨的風險特徵以及農民價格風險管理具有多種選擇方式。It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,
當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。For the first method, each house has a separate refrigerating unit, freon as the refrigerant evaporates in the cooler to cool the air. the unit is controlled with the set temperature
氟利昂單機單控方式是指每個冷庫的製冷系統由一套或兩套獨立的氟利昂製冷機和冷風機組成，根據溫度控制其自動開停，由氟利昂直接在冷風機內蒸發來降溫。This paper will not deal directly with these research works, but rather will focus on using yield data from several sources including research and demonstration trials, myr results, as well as data collected by survey, to indicate annual production and economic potentials ( or lost opportunities for china by not adopting certain practices or components of myr already tested )
本文不準備直接討論這些研究工作，而將注意力集中在利用研究和示範試驗、最高產量研究結果和普查資料等方面已有的產量數據，說明年度產量和經濟潛力（即不採用最高產量研究已試驗過的某些措施和配套技術時中國將失去的機會） 。On the contrary, behavioral finance contends that investors bias in their decision making systematically, and there isn ’ t such a thing as perfect arbitrage in the actual market ; as a result, these biases will have a bearing on the distribution of the return
而行為金融學認為，投資者進行決策時具有系統性偏差，而且完美套利並不存在，所以這些偏差將對證券市場收益率分佈產生直接的影響。Under the assumptions that every two assets could be traded directly, and the proportions of the transaction costs are functions of the traded assets and time, the a continuous market model was construted, which led to the result that there was no arbitrage under the admissible strategy by using the methods of auxiliary martingale and the discount asset function
摘要假定任意兩資產均可直接交易，且交易費率為資產和時間的非隨機函數，建立了有交易費的連續時間市場模型；利用輔助鞍和資產折算函數等方法得到了一個重要結果，即在給定的可允許策略集下，該市場無套利。At the same time, vp4 gene was mutated in a certain point by pcr. the plant expression vector : pbi121 was constructed and then transformed to agrobacteriutn tumefaciens eha105 directly. a. tumefaciens eha105 harboring pbi121 / vp4 was used to transform the boechmeria nivea l. guad according to the leaf disc procedure
為便於基因操作，對外殼抗原蛋白vp4基因進行適當的修飾和改造：通過引物設計，利用pcr反應，在基因的起始編碼前引入有助於真核生物表達的kozak序列和限制性內切酶位點；使用套疊pcr對vp4基因進行定點突變，以便於將改造后的基因插入pbi121構建植物表達載體，通過直接轉化法，把pbi121 vp4轉入農桿菌eha105 ，構建了農桿菌工程菌。The system develops the software in common currency and practicality, which is designed by a modularizing way
利用模塊化設計方法，設計了一套通用性、實用性都較強的直接轉矩控制系統軟體包。The ison 8y8the has pidwn to be vny ed in man - - nd coatd pe to be rm ch if edd howevcr wt the n pobo to mec the ned ( i. c thees, wh etc ) could eder it 1ess 8ultcd to thc for of another owt tqm is pidvies a mere c ~ cte qualty systein by mtw the mnetnot of peoplc aspecl however it lacks a means of ww and so ha8 twd unw
Iso制度的迅速推動，對企業的利益有直接的重大的影響，但由於各企業的現有制度與技術能力的不同，至今仍無一套適用於所有企業的iso9000模式；而tqm雖是很好的品質管理系統，但由於推動手法不能具體化而遲遲得不到真正意義上的普及。Under the guidance of customer relationship management concept and ideology, the enterprise will successfully establish or realize the new business module centered around customer and guarantee the realization of the customer ' s satisfaction which directly relates to the enterprise ' s profit through the integration of the application support of the front - end and the back - end resources and office system
在客戶關系管理理念和思想指導下，企業將順利建成或實現新的以客戶為中心的商業模式，通過集成前臺和后臺資源、辦公系統的整套應用支持，確保直接關繫到企業利潤的客戶滿意的實現。The core chip of system, which implies the standard directly, has the most greatest technology value. it is very important to design and produce core chips provided with independent intelligence property both for marketing and financial reasons
系統的核心晶元直接體現了標準的含義，具有最高的科技含量，無論從市場角度的保護還是從產業經濟利益的保護來看，能夠配套設計和生產具有自主知識產權的核心晶元非常重要。In the profit or loss of the hedging instrument, the portion, which is attributed to the effective hedging shall be directly recognized as the owner ' s equity and shall be presented as a separate item
（一）套期工具利得或損失中屬于有效套期的部分，應當直接確認為所有者權益，並單列項目反映。In the profit or loss of the hedging instrument, the portion, which is attributed to the ineffective hedging ( namely the other profit or loss after deducting the portion directly recognized as the owner ' s equity ) shall be recorded in the profit and loss of the current period
（二）套期工具利得或損失中屬于無效套期的部分（即扣除直接確認為所有者權益后的其他利得或損失） ，應當計入當期損益。分享友人