直接工值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēgōngzhí]
直接工值 英文
direct labour cost
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (成直線的; 硬挺的) straight; stiff 2 (跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的) erect; v...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (靠近;接觸) come into contact with; come close to 2 (連接; 使連接) connect; join; put ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (工人和工人階級) worker; workman; the working class 2 (工作; 生產勞動) work; labour 3 ...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  1. Some by - products of this work can be used as routine tools in the uv laser laboratory. commercial video ccd cameras are used to image uv laser and soft x rays, window glass as a fluorescer is used to indirectly measure the uv laser beam profile with high energy density, and a special glass which permits uv light to pass through while absorbs the visible, is introduced into the uv beam profiling in strong visible stray light environment

    實驗中發展了一些測量技術,例如用可見光視頻ccd測量紫外激光的光束分佈和激光等離子體產生的x光二維圖象,利用窗玻璃作為熒光體測量能量密度較高的紫外光束分佈,利用可見吸收紫外透射玻璃製成的衰減器測量有嚴重背景光的紫外光束分佈,可以作為實驗室的常規測量具,並有一定的推廣價
  2. So. accompanying with the china ' s whole reform & open policy market - oriented economy practicing, weaken deformed ideoiogy educational mission ' s abnormal changement, and the direct effects are the expand instrumentalism & the lost of vaiue ration and finally cause the dissoive of life world & alienation of people ' s life. in order to lead adolescence to understand life correctly elevate spirit

    所以,伴隨中國全方位的改革開放,實行市場經濟,畸形意識形態的淡出,教育使命的畸變與失真等,所帶來的結果是青少年一代具理性的肆虐和價理性的迷失,最終導致生活世界的消解與人的生命的異化。
  3. Based on the terszige and biot theory, initially analyze the economical of this experiment, directly save investment 22 % after compute. after that, computing the settlement of highway foundation, comparing the computing and survey value, the predict formula of vacuum - heaped load combining precompression for designing, this formula show that the distortion law of consolidation progress. at the same time, based on the position and room experiment, analyzes the intension transformation in soft soil and criteria of stabilization control

    在太沙基和比奧固結理論的基礎上,先分析了此次試驗的經濟性,經核算節約投資22 ,經濟效益十分明顯;隨后對真空堆載聯合預壓法加固軟土路基的沉降量進行了估算,並與實測作對比分析,得出了真空堆載聯合預壓下的沉降量估算公式,能反映「真空」加固過程的變化規律;同時根據現場和室內試驗,分析了軟土強度的變化,以及給出並驗證了后沉降控制標準。
  4. Interconnection is not only the foundation of telecommunication industry ’ s effective competitive mechanism, but also the major part of market economy reform. interconnection has direct relation with telecoms ’ development and consumers ’ avail. this paper analyzes interconnection systemically, from the form to the reason, the resolve of interconnection problems, that is access charges based on cost & benefit distribution with inspire, applying with the game theory, microeconomic & net economic

    電信網互聯互通,既是建立電信業務市場有效競爭機制的基礎性作,同時又是整治和改善經濟發展環境、整頓市場經濟秩序的重要組成部分,更是信息產業價鏈構建、維持的關鍵環節,它關繫到電信企業的生存和發展,關繫到廣大電信用戶的切身利益。
  5. ( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost

    ( : 3 )依據料場的實際地質情況,通過價程活動,利用價分析的「代替」原理,在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下,採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破,採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥,使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低,從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ,降低了4 . 53元/ mj ,以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計,降低成本426 . 75萬元,產生了巨大的經濟效益。
  6. The emergence of internet has changed not only our daily life, but also the traditional edition ' s process, methods, principle and the relationships with its forward and backware partners of its value chain thoroughly, by which it gave a direct impact on the industry of academic journal, even that of publishing industry

    摘要網際網路的出現改變了我們的生活,也徹底改變了傳統意義上的編輯作的流程、方法、原則及其與上下游價鏈的關系,沖擊到整個學術期刊乃至出版業。
  7. The instrument has two ball contact tips which have different diameters. its prominent merit is that it can find the minimum value of the thickness easily and output it directly. and also it has a splaying and closing control part for the tips to avoid destroying the surfaces of joints

    本測量裝置採用徑不同的兩個球形觸頭測量撓性頭細頸厚度,並能夠尋找細頸厚度最小;同時該裝置含有的測頭球張合控制部分能夠避免觸時劃傷件。
  8. The research described in this thesis played an important role in the first assessment system that can be clinically used in lower - limb socket design. the system can offer designers more quantitative information and make the current casd / casm system more effective. it can also be used as an effective tool to perform parametric evaluations

    本文作為世界上第一個可應用於臨床的受腔評價系統的建立做出了重要貢獻,該系統可提供假肢受腔設計的定量化依據,其應用將改變傳統的受腔設計流程、提高設計效率,同時也可作為研究者們進行參數分析的平臺,具有重要的學術意義和應用價
  9. This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories

    本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的作: ( 1 )利用計算機技術在一張現狀圖中,實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算; ( 2 )提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等線圖的理論和實現方法,通過等品位線圖指導配礦作; ( 3 )提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法,並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢; ( 4 )採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題,建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型; ( 5 )建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。
  10. Avoiding the difficulties of detecting the difficult parameters in furnace control and of building up the models, integrated with fuzzy control and conventional pid control, abb ’ s control it system is used to predict the bloom surface and center temperature directly based on the temperature of furnace wall easily to be detected so that the temperature settings in various furnace sections can be self - corrected, the furnace temperature of each section self - adjusted and on - line parameters of combustion control self - optimized. in addition, the heating parameters and the operating status of the field plant can be monitored with alarm

    採用abb公司的controlit控制系統,避開爐子控制中遇到的困難參數檢測及建模困難等因素,根據容易檢測的爐壁溫度來推知鋼坯表面溫度及鋼坯中心溫度,將模糊控制技術與常規pid控制相結合,實現各段溫爐設定自修正、各段爐溫自協調、各參數在線自整定的自尋優最佳燃燒控制;對熱參數、現場設備的運行情況進行監視、報警,實現爐膛壓力、管道壓力、換熱器的保護控制,並將重要參數送往廠級mis網路。
  11. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與程實際情況,在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下,提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系,並取得了如下幾個方面具有程實際意義和一定科學研究價的研究成果: ( 1 )研究結果發現,水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素,一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力,另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度,這兩方面的因素均將降低滑坡的穩定性; ( 2 )針對三峽庫區的特殊條件,系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化,從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面; ( 3 )通過對滑體處于旱季(天然狀態) 、雨季(暴雨或長期降雨狀態) 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合,本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算況,並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法,使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性; ( 4 )具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統,使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確; ( 5 )將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中,分析結果表明,本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  12. Thus, inversion reliability and accuracy of multiparametric identification can be enhanced. then, based on the direct back analysis program dbapm of japan edition in construction forecast, the constrained optimization back analysis program cobap is developed. and the more reliable and accurate inversion forecast can be obtained when cobap is used in information construction and design in geotechnical engineering

    基於上述研究,在日本版的施預報反分析程序dbapm基礎上,擴充編製成了約束優化反分析程序cobap ,通過dbapm程序和cobap程序的數反演比較及程應用,說明cobap程序在信息化施與設計領域具有更為合理可靠的反演預報功能與應用價
  13. Whether the commercial banks can survive and develop or not is decided not only by their customers but also by competition and change they experience, therefore, the commercial banks in our country have to redesign themselves with process as center in order to adapt themselves to rapidly changed surrounding. to redesign themselves, appropriate strategy and tactics must be considered, that is to reconstruct value chain and to reform business process, among which information economy not only promote reconstruction of value chain and reformation of business process but also play very important role in it. in this essay, the redesign of commercial bank will be analyzed in two aspects by integration of theory with real cases

    鏈理論由邁克爾?波特首先提出,他把企業看作一個價創造的系統,這個系統由若干與價創造有或者間關系的活動組成,其中有關系的活動稱為基礎價活動,包括輸入物流、生產加、輸出物流、服務和市場營銷等,通過開展一系列基礎價活動,企業的價就得以創造;與價創造有間關系的活動稱為輔助價活動,包括企業基礎設施、人力資源管理、研究開發和采購等,輔助價活動對基礎價活動起保障和支持作用。
  14. Transplanting mechanism was the primary part of a transplanter. its performance would directly affect the efficiency and the quality of rice seedlings transplanting. therefore, the research in transplanting mechanism is worthy and significant for the development of high - spee d transplanter in our country

    分插機構是水稻插秧機的核心作部分,其作性能影響插秧質量和效率,因此研究分插機構對最終研製出符合我國國情的高速水稻插秧機具有理論價和重大現實意義。
  15. A portable wind cable can be measured in a variety of circumstances, not by the winds of change cable circumstances measuring wind cable tension ; both of arbitrary moment of absolute tension cable wind, the wind can monitor cable tension variation ; construction equipment to the wild environment ; lightweight structures, the demolition convenient, simple measurement ; the intelligent measurement mode, can provide a wide range of choices rope specifications directly measured wind cable tension that the absolute need for conversion, and misoperation automatic alarm functions, measurement more convenient, direct, accurate and high degree of automation

    一種便攜式纜風測力器可在各種施環境下,在不改變纜風受力的情況下測量纜風張力;既能測量任意時刻纜風張力的絕對,又可監測纜風的張力變化;裝置適應野外施環境;結構輕巧、安拆方便、測量簡捷;在智能化測量模式下,能夠提供多種鋼絲繩規格的選擇,顯示被測纜風張力的絕對,無需換算,並有誤操作自動報警功能,測量更加方便、、準確,自動化程度高。
  16. The photoelectric integrating color measurement instrument can obtain the objective tristimulus values via spectral energy integration of the color to be measured by the chromatic detectors, such as the colorimeter and color - difference meter, which have wide application in industrial practice

    摘要光電積分式測色儀器通過色度探測器對被測顏色光譜能量進行積分測量,獲得目標的三刺激,如色度計和色差計等,已被廣泛應用於業實踐。
  17. Through the excel program, and combining the inside and outside environment of the excavation and stress field and displace field, the data of stress and displacement of points are analyzed in variable depth and load grade and terminal state. the spss software has been applied to the statistics of geometry parameter of failure surface, and the failure surface criterion is created by the linearity regression from d ( the longest horizontal distance between the failure surface and the side face of the slope ), ho ( the depth

    此外,應用spss軟體對試驗破壞滑弧的幾何參數進行統計分析,並對滑弧的最大水平深入距離d及d處至坑底的高度h _ 0結合各水理指標進行多元線性回歸,建立滑面的判據,並對此判據進行修正,且用實際程對其進行評價,通過反算已知滑面的c 、,表明邊界條件對破壞形式有極大的干擾作用,所看到的破壞類型土體不是發生整體滑移破壞,而是剝落式的潰屈破壞。
  18. ( 6 ) under the same conditions of the personnel and machinery and materials, that using value engineering into the mining technology of the rock - fill material gave rise to the direct economic performance of 5, 02 million, but the cost of the value engineering activity being used is only 14 thousand, that is to say the investment of y 1 has gained beneficial result of 359

    ( 6 )價程應用於水城水庫大壩堆石料開采藝,在不增加人員、機械、材料物資的情況下,產生經濟效益502 . 38萬元,用於價程活動的費用是1 . 4萬元,取得了1元收益近359元的投資效益。
  19. The optimum technic conditions have been gotten in in preparaing high dispersive a1 ( oh ) 3 colloid by controlling reactant concentration, ph value, reaction temperature, matured time. they are the prereguisite to prepare nanopoder of a - a1203. this paper entirely and systematically studies the following three kinds of drying stages : oven drying, dehydration with alcohols and azeotropic distillation stage

    本文採用逐步逼近法進行了氫氧化鋁膠體的沉降實驗,對膠體形成的體系反應物的初始濃度、體系的ph、反應溫度和膠體的陳化時間進行了系統優化,並獲得了制備高分散氫氧化鋁膠體的最佳藝參數;此膠體經過過濾、 80下烘乾后所得樣品,在掃描電鏡下觀察其粒徑為50nm ,且分佈范圍窄,顆粒的表面清潔,為球形。
  20. On the study of interpolation algorithm and cagd theory, two interpolation algorithms are analyzed, basic spline and nurbs interpolation, and thrice basic spline interpolation algorithm is proposed to realize path planning. the simulation of industrial robot is also important in the research of robotics, which displays the robot model on the computer screen and facilitates the devise of robot

    在機器人運動空間的插演算法和計算機輔助幾何設計理論的基礎上,分析了兩種演算法: b樣條和nurbs曲線插演算法,提出一種三次b樣條插演算法來實現業機器人運動路徑規劃,提高了插的精度和計算速度。
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