直接從屬 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíjiēzòngzhǔ]
直接從屬
英文
immediate subordinate-
If the representative office ( ro ) performs those non - direct activities for the client of its non - resident head office or other non - resident foreign companies on a fee basis, then the income derived from those activities is taxable under the prc income tax rules. the representative offices that do not carry on business activities or the ro s that carry on non - taxable activities, can submit applications to the tax authority for the granting of a tax exemption certificate. however, the exemption does not apply to the income earned by the staff of the representative office ( ro ) including the chief representative
根據現行稅法規定，來自香港地區的常駐代表機構從事各項代理、貿易等各類服務性代表機構，由於此類代表機構從事的各項業務，主要是依照其總機構的要求開展的，沒有直接與服務者簽定合同或協定，其提供服務應歸屬于該代表機構的收入，通常由其總機構統一收取，對該類代表機關可採用按經費支出換算收入方法確定其收入額並據以徵收所得稅。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。Hk / shanghai / beijing offices invite self - motivated tertiary - educated local residents ( also consider other cities ) english - chinese ( mandarin & in hk also cantonese ) with metals trade experiences & ongoing china clients to buy & sell aluminium ingots or zinc / lead or copper / nickel etc lme metals ( or silver / gold etc lbma precious metals )
香港上海北京辦事處誠聘大專教育或同等學歷當地居民（其它城市也可考慮） ，英中雙語（普通話/香港兼講粵語） ，專業金屬貿易經驗從事鋁錠、或鋅鉛、或銅鎳等lme金屬（或銀金等lbma貴金屬）實貨貿易，親自負責向主要生產廠家采購並直接銷售給大中華各市場客戶用戶。Instigation has only independence but not dependence from the following angles : revised constitution of crime can directly be utilized to convict ; instigation has serious harmfulness, violates the social relations protected by criminal law and deserves conviction and penalty itself ; to ponder over the circumstances of instigatee during conviction does not indicate the dependence of instigation ; there is causality between instigation and the harmful consequences brought by the crime committed by the instigatee ; literate dependence is not equal to the dependence of instigation ; insisting on the independence of instigation will not lead to convicting by thought ; to recognize the independence of instigation is required by the principle of personal responsibility ; it is a worldwide tendency to accept the independence of instigation in legislation
從下列八個方面可以得出教唆犯只應具有獨立性，而不具有從屬性：修正的犯罪構成可直接作為定罪的根據；教唆犯罪具有嚴重的社會危害性，本身就侵犯了刑法所保護的社會關系，具有犯罪性和可罰性；教唆犯的定罪、處罰要考慮到被教唆人的情況，但這並不是教唆犯從屬性的體現；教唆行為對被教唆人實施的犯罪所造成的危害結果具有原因力；文理上的從屬性並不能證明教唆犯具有從屬性；教唆犯獨立性說並不是主觀歸罪；堅持教唆犯獨立性說是貫徹刑法個人責任的要求；教唆犯獨立性說是各國立法的趨勢。Leadership doesn ' t mean handing out administrative orders and demanding that literature and art serve immediate, short - range political goals. it means understanding the special characteristics of literature and art and the laws of their development and creating conditions for them to flourish. that is, it means creating conditions that help writers and artists to improve their skills and to produce fine works and performances truly worthy of our great people and era
黨對文藝工作的領導，不是發號施令，不是要求文學藝術從屬于臨時的、具體的、直接的政治任務，而是根據文學藝術的特徵和發展規律，幫助文藝工作者獲得條件來不斷繁榮文學藝術事業，提高文學藝術水平，創作出無愧於我們偉大人民、偉大時代的優秀的文學藝術作品和表演藝術成果。In the author ’ s point of view, the concerning issue involves perception of the legal attributes of intellectual property, thus a perspective of comparison between property and intellectual property would be a significant way to perceive the issue ; then the thesis compares the property and intellectual property in details in aspects of legal objects, definition, attributes, content and the remedies with a conclusion that the intellectual property has no essential difference with the property law, while general principles of the property law could act as a direct guide to intellectual property, and this is a rational foundation for intellectual property being stipulated in the chinese civil code ; lastly the thesis expounds the rationalism of intellectual property being stipulated in the chinese civil code and the general mode
對此，筆者認為，知識產權在民法典中立法地位問題，涉及對知識產權的法律屬性和特點的認識，因此，從知識產權和物權的比較角度來認識知識產權，無疑會是研究確立知識產權在民法典中立法地位的一個很好的視角。接著將知識產權和物權就權利客體、二者的概念，權利性質，權利內容，權利救濟這幾個方面加以比較探討。在此筆者得出認識:作為規范無形財產之支配、利用關系的法律，知識產權法與規范有形財產歸屬關系的物權法並無本質區別，物權法的基本原則，對于知識產權應當具有直接的指導作用，這使將知識產權納入民法典具有合理基礎。In the skeleton extraction, an novel approach for extracting the skeletons directly from the gray images is developed by simulating the procedure of water eroding the topography surface. the resultant skeletons are single - pixel width and connected. it also lies in the middle line of the object and keeps the topological properties of the original image unchanged
在骨架提取方面，論文提出了一種通過模擬水流沖刷地形表面的過程來直接從灰度圖象中提取目標的骨架的高效演算法，它可以得到連通的、保持目標的拓撲屬性的、處在目標的中線上的、近似單象素寬度的骨架。Is used as the default namespace for xml elements directly pertaining to the xml web service
用作直接從屬于xml web services的xml元素的默認命名空間。The main point can be summarized as follows : a low - temperature elemental - direct - reaction route to nanocrystalline cdse and znse, and further more, by using the newly produced se with high reactivity as reactant, a controllable synthetic route named " selenite reduction hydrothermal method " have been developed
在合成新途徑的探索方面，從發現了水熱元素直接反應法，發展到亞硒酸鹽水熱還原法，提出了化學調控合成的新概念，為液相中金屬硒碲化合物的合成提供了可能的動力學調控手段和方法。The thesis first describes the definition as well as the underlying characteristics of international m & a, and analyzes the juristic fact that international m & a is a sub - sector of international private direct investment. next, it introduces the history of international m & a and compares both positive and negative influence of international m & a. the thesis then explains the conceptions and impacts of horizontal m & a, vertical m & a, and conglomerate m & a respectively, the three kinds of transactions most critical to the international m & a
筆者在本章一開始明確了跨國並購的基本概念，閘述了它的基本特徵，對跨國並購屬于國際私人直接投資這一法律性質予以分析；介紹了跨國並購的發展歷程，從積極和消極兩方面對比分析了跨國並購的作用；按照橫向並購、垂直並購和混合併購這三種跨國並購的基本形式分別闡述了他們的概念及其各自的影響。The paper investigates, through a series of cases, the effect of the treaties made exclusively by the eu on the member states, and finds out that those treaties are part of the eu law, have direct applicability and are of supremacy compared with the domestic laws of the member states
本文最後一部分通過對案例的分析，從歐盟在沒有成員國參加時單獨締結的條約對成員國的拘束力的角度，對專屬締約權進行了考察，闡明了歐盟締結的條約是歐盟法的一部分，具有和歐盟內部基礎法一樣的效力，可以直接適用，且效力優于成員國國內法。It has a total amount of workers and family members over 400, 000. due to the special geographic position and historic reason, the oilfield has undertaken the responsibility of community management and social security in the oil production area. with the reform of sinopec, 10 community management centers were established in 1997 to take the management of estate, schools, hospitals, public security etc. with total employees over 25000. with the development of the reform, the finance invested from the oilfield has been cut down, and the handover to the local government also meet difficulties. this article aims to look for a feasible way to promote the community management, through analysis of the current situation and the crux problems
勝利油田是以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，為使中國石化集團在境外順利上市，勝利油田被分為上市公司和存續公司，從九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 5萬人，主要擔負物業管理、學校、醫院、治安等服務性任務，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利油田社區現狀分析，找出存在問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。Article 24 as regards the dividends, bonuses and other equity investment gains earned outside the territory of china by a resident enterprise from a foreign enterprise which it controls directly or indirectly, the portion of income tax on this income paid outside the territory of china by the foreign enterprise the territory of china may be treated as the allowable tax credit of the resident enterprise ' s overseas income tax amount and be deducted within the limit of tax credit as provided for in article 23 of the present law
第二十四條居民企業從其直接或者間接控制的外國企業分得的來源於中國境外的股息、紅利等權益性投資收益，外國企業在境外實際繳納的所得稅稅額中屬于該項所得負擔的部分，可以作為該居民企業的可抵免境外所得稅稅額，在本法第二十三條規定的抵免限額內抵免。This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。The viewing ability was found to be acquired through direct contact by bringing the sensitive part of the body in direct contact with the objects, remote viewing by seeing objects through the air or a medium from a distance without coming in direct contact with the objects, or relay perception by receiving the visual signals from a blood relative or another psychic who actually sees the object
其辨認方式有觸感使被測物體與這些器官的敏感部位相接觸而產生的視覺，遙感不直接接觸被測物，穿越空間或媒介進行透視，傳感從有血緣關系的親屬或另一特異功能者接收視覺信息等，統稱為非眼視覺現象。From the political and military renewal of dynasties in history, in the later time of the communication period of two dynasties, the former dynasty ' s weapon captured would be used mostly, but at that time it ' s useless to use the former dynasty ' s weapon matched with the latter dynasty ' s fittings. once it were, it ' s rare, and it ' s impossible to be matched with the fittings over two dynasties
從歷史朝代更新變換的政治和軍事角度來看，兩個朝代的交接期，后朝多會直接使用繳獲的部分前朝武備，但用前朝的兵刃重配后朝的裝具在當時緊張戰局下純屬多此一舉，有也應是極少現象，隔代配裝更是不可能。To the problem that finding rules in enormous data is very time - consumable and the expansibility of existed algorithms is not very good, the thesis proposes a new method to discompose large data table based on the concepts of positive region and the importance of attribute in rough set theory. existed algorithms of rule deduction can be applied directly on the tree structure obtained by partition and the times for computation will be reduced observably. validation of information entropy on the partition structure shows that the partition of data table will not lead to the loss of information, while the computing speed increases at the same time, which reflects the practicability and rationality about the partition of large data table
針對海量數據處理起來極為耗時，現有演算法拓展性較差的問題，基於rough集理論中的集合正域概念以及由此定義的屬性重要性概念，提出一種大型數據表分解演算法，現有的規則歸納演算法可直接在分解得到的樹型結構上應用，將大大降低知識發現的時間，並從信息理論的角度利用信息熵概念對該分解結構進行了驗證，分析了這種分解的實用性及合理性，揭示了這種分解結構在提高計算速度的同時不會損失信息量。If you have once given us your personal data, you may receive from us or from our affiliated companies from time to time telephone calls, email and direct mailings containing promotional materials
閣下一經向本公司發出閣下的個人資料，閣下可能會不時從本公司或本公司的聯屬公司收到電話電子郵件及載有促銷材料的直接郵件。Use this view to edit html directly, insert attributes and properties from pop - up statement completion lists, and validate your markup
使用此視圖直接編輯html ，從彈出語句完成列表插入屬性（ attribute ）和屬性（ property ） ，並且可以驗證標記。The information management software is entirely a commodity if an enterprise fulfills its information construction by purchasing it from the market. and when an enterprise adopts information technology to guild the productive process, the investment on information here is a key factor of productive force as land and labor do
如果企業直接從市場購買管理軟體來進行信息化建設，那麼信息管理軟體就完全表現為一種商品，具有商品的一切屬性；企業在生產過程中採用了信息管理技術，那麼企業在信息化上的投入就如同土地、勞力一樣屬於一種生產要素。分享友人