直接營業費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēyíngyèbìyòng]
直接營業費用 英文
direct operating expense
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 營業 : do business
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. In yishui county, wastewater is increased quickly with the development of economy and increase of urban population. suburbanites are suffering from environmental quality deteriorated caused by the wastewater directly discharged from industries and community. but the government ca n ' t finance the building of sewage treatment plant nor the running of sewage treatment plant

    隨著沂水縣經濟的發展和城市人口的增長，城市污水日趨增多，工業污水和未經處理的生活污水直接排入城區河流，導致環境質量惡化，已嚴重影響了城區周圍居民的生活，而地方政府財政困難，既無力建設城市污水處理廠，也無力承擔污水處理廠的運營費用。
  2. Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket

    筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。
  3. The risk of eci is irregularity, therefore, the assessment of country risk is of particular importance significance, which relating directly to pivotal technique establishment of premium rate, risk controlling, etc., determine the sound development of the cause of eci as well as being taken continuously deal in, and promoting national implementation of macroeconomic policies

    出口信用保險的風險具有不規律性，因而國家風險評價具有特別重要的意義，它直接關繫到出口信用保險費率釐定、風險控制等關鍵技術性環節的制定;決定了出口信用保險事業的健康發展和持續化經營;促進了國家宏觀經濟政策的貫徹實施。
  4. The enterprise entertains cost to point to taxpayer happening namely with its the business with production, management direct and relevant business receives fee, include food expenses, accommodation cost to wait, the holding cost that if entertain other place with what concern via battalion business, produces only can consider the entertainment cost in the enterprise medium

    企業招待費就是指納稅人發生的與其生產、經營業務直接相關的業務招待費，包括餐費、住宿費等，只要是與經營業務有關的招待他人所產生的所有費用都可以算在企業的招待費中。
  5. The retail sales of consumer goods include : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents for residential use and building materials sold to them for the construction or repair of houses ; ( 2 ) food and fuels sold to canteens of institutions, enterprises, schools, military units and to canteens of hotels and hostels that only serve their guests, and commodities produced by enterprises, institutions or state farms and sold directly to their employees or their canteens ; ( 3 ) grain and non - staple food, clothing, daily articles and fuels sold to military personnel ; ( 4 ) consumer goods sold to foreigners, overseas chinese, and chinese compatriots from taiwan, hong kong and macao during their stay in the mainland of china ; ( 5 ) chinese and western medicines, herbs and medical facilities purchased by residents ; ( 6 ) newspapers, books and magazines directly sold to residents and social groups by publishers, new and old commemorative stamps, special stamps, first - day covers, stamp albums and other stamp - collection articles sold by stamp companies ; ( 7 ) consumer goods purchased and then sold by second - hand shops ; ( 8 ) stoves and other heating facilities and liquefied gas sold by gas companies to households and institutions ; and ( 9 ) commodities sold by farmers to non - agricultural residents and social groups

    社會消費品零售額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民作為生活用的商品和修建房屋用的建築材料； （ 2 ）售給機關、團體、學校、部隊、企業、事業單位的職工食堂和旅店（招待所）附設專門供本店旅客食用，不對外營業的食堂的各種食品、燃料；企業、事業單位和國營農場直接售給本單位職工和職工食堂的自己生產的產品； （ 3 ）售給部隊幹部、戰士生活用的糧食、副食品、衣著品、日用品、燃料； （ 4 ）售給來華的外國人、華僑、港澳臺同胞的消費品； （ 5 ）居民自費購買的中、西藥品、中藥材及醫療用品； （ 6 ）報社、出版社直接售給居民和社會集團的報紙、圖書、雜志、集郵公司出售的新、舊紀念郵票、特種郵票、首日封、集郵冊、集郵工具等； （ 7 ）舊貨寄售商店自購、自銷部分的商品； （ 8 ）煤氣公司、液化石油氣站售給居民和社會集團的煤氣灶具和罐裝液化石油氣； （ 9 ）農民售給非農業居民和社會集團的商品。
  6. The retail sales of consumer goods include : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents for residential use and building materials sold to them for the construction or repair of houses ; ( 2 ) food and fuels sold to canteens of institutions, enterprises, schools, military units and to canteens of hotels and hostels that only serve th eir guests, and commodities produced by enterprises, institutions or state farms and sold directly to their employees or their canteens ; ( 3 ) grain and non ? staple food, clothing, daily articles and fuels sold to military personnel ; ( 4 ) consumer goods sold to foreigners, overseas chinese, and chinese compatriots from taiwan, hong kong and macao during their stay in the mainland of china ; ( 5 ) chinese an d western medicines, herbs and medical facilities purchased by residents ; ( 6 ) newspapers, books and magazines directly sold to residents and social groups by publishers, new and old commemorative stamps, special stamps, first day covers, stamp albums and other stamp ? collection articles sold by stamp companies ; ( 7 ) consumer goods purchased and then sold by second ? hand shops ; ( 8 ) stoves an d other heating facilities and liquified gas sold by gas companies to households and institutions ; and ( 9 ) commodities sold by farmers to non ? agricultural residents and social groups

    社會消費品零售額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民作為生活用的商品和修建房屋用的建築材料； （ 2 ）售給社會集團的各種辦公用品和公用消費品（ 3 ）售給機關、團體、學校、部隊、企業、事業單位的職工食堂和旅店（招待所）附設專門供本店旅客食用，不對外營業的食堂的各種食品、燃料；企業、單位和國營農場直接售給本單位職工和職工食堂的自已生產的產品； （ 4 ）售給部隊幹部、戰士生活用的糧食、副食品、衣著品、日用品、燃料； （ 5 ）售給來華的外國人、華僑、港澳（臺）同胞的消費品； （ 6 ）居民自費購買的中、西藥品、中藥材及醫療用品； （ 7 ）報社、出版社直接售給居民和社會集團的報紙、圖書、雜志、集郵公司出售的新、舊紀念郵票、特種郵票、首日封、集郵冊、集郵工具等； （ 8 ）舊貨寄售商店自購、自銷部分的商品； （ 9 ）煤氣公司、液化石油氣站售給居民和社會集團的煤氣灶具和罐裝液化石油氣； （ 10 ）農民售給非農業居民和社會集團的商品。
  7. The retail sales of consumer goods inclued : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents for their daily use and building materials sold to them for the construction or repair of houses ; ( 2 ) office appliances and supplies sold to institutions ; ( 3 ) food and fuels sold to canteens of institutions, enterprises, schools, military units and to canteens of hotels that only serve their guests, and commodities produced by enterprises, institutions or state farms and sold directly to their employees or their canteens ; ( 4 ) grain and non - staple food, clothing, daily articles and fuels sold to military personnel ; ( 5 ) consumer goods sold to foreigners, overseas chinese, and chinese compatriots from taiwan, hong kong and macao during their stay in the mainland of cina ; ( 6 ) chinses and western medicines, herbs and medical facilities purchased by residents ; ( 7 ) newspapers, books and magazines directly sold to residents and social groups by publishers, new and old commemorative stamps, special stamps, first - day covers, stamp albums and other stamp - collection articles sold by stamp companies ; ( 8 ) consumer goods purchased and then sold by second - hand shops ; ( 9 ) stoves and other heating facilities and liquefied gas sold by gas companies to households and institutions ; and ( 10 ) commodities sold by farmers to non - agricultural residents and social groups

    社會消費品零售額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民作為生活用的商品和住房及修建房屋用的建築材料； （ 2 ）售給社會集團的各種辦公用品和公用消費品； （ 3 ）售給機關、團體、學校、部隊、企業、事業單位的職工食堂和旅店（招待所）附設專門供本店旅客食用，不對外營業的食堂的各種食品、燃料；企業、單位和國營農場直接售給本單位職工和職工食堂的自己生產的產品； （ 4 ）售給部隊幹部、戰士生活用的糧食、副食品、衣著品、日用品、燃料； （ 5 ）售給來華的外國人、華僑、港澳臺同胞的消費品； （ 6 ）居民自費購買的中、西藥品、中藥材及醫療用品； （ 7 ）報社、出版社直接售給居民和社會集團的報紙、圖書、雜志、集郵公司出售的新、舊紀念郵票、特種郵票、首日封、集郵冊、集郵工具等； （ 8 ）舊貨寄售商店自購、自銷部分的商品零售額； （ 9 ）煤氣公司、液化石油氣站售給居民和社會集團的液化灶具和灌裝液化石油氣； （ 10 ）城市建設，房產管理等部門、企業、事業單位售給居民的商品房； （ 10 ）農民售給非農業居民和社會集團的商品。
  8. Article 49 administrative and financial expenses incurred by enterprise ' s administrative sectors for organizing and managing production and operation, purchase expenses on commodities purchased, and sales expenses for selling commodities and providing service, shall be directly accounted as periodic expense in the current profit and loss

    第四十九條企業行政管理部門為組織和管理生產經營活動而發生的管理費用和財務費用，為銷售和提供勞務而發生進貨費用、銷售費用，應當作為期間費用，直接計入當期損益。
  9. The enterprise is to enlarge the influence of its product or service on all sorts of media the advertisement cost that makes advertisement publicize place happening, should see at relevant advertisement all at media, make the charge between by a definite date, direct plan enter current operating expenses, must not be carried beforehand and wait for booth

    企業為擴大其產品或勞務的影響而在各種媒體上作廣告宣傳所發生的廣告費，應于相關廣告見諸于媒體時，作為期間費用，直接計入當期營業費用，不得預提和待攤。
  10. In my point of view, under the condition that the success of a company depends on the acceptance of the readers ( customers ), the key of success lies in the interaction between the company and the readers rather the advantage over the direct competitors. so, the company should establish the " readers - focused " strategy and create value for the readers with the tool of value analysis. only by such a way can a company gain unique advantage and improve the competitiveness

    筆者認為，在讀者決定企業經營成敗的今天，作為現代企業的領導人應充分認識到，企業競爭優勢並不一定體現在與競爭對手的直接比較上，關鍵在於能否與讀者產生互動，建立以滿足「讀者需求為中心」的競爭戰略，利用價值分析創造讀者需要的消費價值，以形成自身的優勢，提高市場競爭力。
  11. The new arrangement extends the scope of the original agreement on business profits and income from personal services signed by both parties in 1998. it covers direct income earned by businesses and individuals such as operating profits and employment income as well as indirect income such as dividends, interest and royalties and ensures that the same income will not be doubly taxed in the two tax jurisdictions. the minister of the state administration of taxation, mr xie xuren, signed the new arrangement on behalf of the central government

    新安排涵蓋個人和企業的直接收入如營業利潤及個人勞務所得，以及間接收入如股息利息及特許權使用費，把一九九八年雙方就營業利潤及個人勞務所得訂立的避免雙重徵稅安排原安排擴大，以保障同一項收入，不論是直接收入或是間接收入，均不會被雙重徵稅。
  12. Since 1994, have engaged international trade talents, to overseas sale directly, besides four companies in hong kong, have opened up korea s., the middle east again, the business of countries, such as saudi arabia, holland, etc. is special, have reduced the expenses of the intermediate link and unnecessary return commission after the trade department < 1997 > sanctions becoming the export enterprise on one ' s own account outside the country, has strengthened the competitive power of enterprises greatly, on the basis of consolidating the original business, have continued openning up canada, germany, france, austria, u. s. a., poland, czech, italy, spain, country ' s business, such as sweden, etc., cut up till up till now with business contact take place directly to 21 foreign businessmen of 14 countries

    自1994年開始，聘請了國際貿易人才，直接向海外銷售，除香港四個公司外，又開拓了南韓，中東，沙烏地阿拉伯，荷蘭等國的業務，特別，經國家外經貿部1997批準成為自營出口企業后，減少了中間環節的費用和不必要的回傭，大大增強了企業的競爭能力，在鞏固原有業務的基礎上，繼續開拓了加拿大，德國，法國，奧地利，美國，波蘭，捷克，義大利，西班牙，瑞典等國業務，截至到目前止與14個國家21個外商直接發生業務往來。
  13. The total sales include : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents and social groups for their consumption ; ( 2 ) commodities so ld to establishments in industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, post and telecommunications, wholesale and retail trades, catering trade and public utility for their production and operation ; ( 3 ) commodities sold to wholesale an d retail establishments for re ? selling, with or without further processing ; and ( 4 ) commodities for direct export to other countries

    商品銷售總額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民和社會集團消費用的商品； （ 2 ）售給工業、農業、建築業、運輸郵電業、批發零售貿易業、餐飲業、服務業等作為生產、經營使用的商品； （ 3 ）售給批發零售貿易業作為轉賣或加工后轉賣的商品； （ 4 ）對國（境）外直接出口的商品。
  14. Article 17. for the purposes of item ( 2 ) of the first paragraph of article 6 of the tax law, the terms " costs " and " expenses " shall mean all direct expenditures, indirect expenses allocated as costs, as well as marketing expenses, administrative expenses and financial expenses incurred by taxpayers while engaging in production and business, and the term " losses " shall mean all non - operating expenditures incurred by taxpayers in the course of production and business

    第十七條稅法第六條第一款第二項所說的成本、費用，是指納稅人從事生產、經營所發生的各項直接支出和分配計入成本的間接費用以及銷售費用、管理費用、財務費用；所說的損失，是指納稅義務人在生產、經營過程中發生的各項營業外支出。
  15. The term " advertisement " used in this law refers to commercial ads that publicize, directly or indirectly and through certain media or forms, some kind of commodities or services at the expense of the suppliers of the commodities or services

    本法所稱廣告，是指商品經營者或者服務提供者承擔費用，通過一定媒介和形式直接或者間接地介紹自己所推銷的商品或者所提供的服務的商業廣告。
  16. In this paper, customer - oriented strategy is raised according to the analysis on textile consuming culture ; competitive strategy of lowest cost and differencization is advised on the analysis of advantage, risks, application of three basic competitive strategy ; functional strategy of international market for demian group is proposed as well, to take homeland as a business center while carrying out transnational business ; set up branches and agencies in developed countries to enchant export and make direct investment in developing countries thus products made there can be sold local to reduce cost and avoid trade barrier via the marketing competition and functional strategy of overseas investment to realize competitive strategy

    文中對企業的內外部環境進行了分析，重點分析入世對紡織企業的影響、德棉集團的競爭優勢和存在的劣勢；通過對紡織品消費文化的分析，確立德棉集團應樹立需求為導向的戰略構想；對三種基本競爭戰略的優勢、風險、適用途徑進行分析，德棉集團應採用低成本、差異化競爭戰略；並論述德棉集團國際市場的職能戰略：在地域上以母國為中心，開展跨國經營。在市場進入和投資方式方面，對發達國家設立分銷機構、辦事處，加強出口貿易。對發展中國家直接投資辦廠，生產后海外銷售，可降低成本和迴避貿易壁壘。
  17. However, up to now, the common battery charging station also put off indefinitely, although byd, and so try to build battery charging station, but because the cost of rechargeable power system enterprises than directly to the high number of operators, is not large area were spread throughout the country ; tax incentives also are still studying stage ; as for the hybrid subsidies although enterprises wishing to make an application to the government, but has not below

    然而，到現在為止，公用充電站還遙遙無期，雖然比亞迪等嘗試建設充電站，但由於充電成本費用比電力系統企業直接經營要高不少，因此無法在全國大面積鋪開；稅收優惠也還在研究階段；至於混合動力車的補貼，雖然有企業欲向政府提出申請，但還沒有下文。
  18. Furtherrnorc, the bnas can i3rovide a11 services that the traditionai network acccss server can do, so the teiccom carrier or internet access service provider may develop their service. to broadband access sca111lcssty one of the most important fcatures of bnas is its ire - speed packct forwarding ability that is suitabie to its " broadband " port. during this 5ystem dcsign, " vc adopt the mainstrean1 as1c techl1lque. this dissertation is mainly discussing thc bnas system design and the packet fonvarding moduie ' s functiona1 design thoroughly ln the part of svstcl11 desig17, we discussed the design goal of system function and performance, and the way and aigorithm ' c adopled ft > r these goal

    然而，隨著寬帶接入用戶數量的增加，與寬帶接入業務特點相適應的寬帶接入用戶的管理、計費等問題必須得到很好的解決，否則，將會直接影響寬帶業務的開展；作為面向寬帶網路應用的新型接入網關，寬帶網路接入服務器位於骨幹網的邊緣層，可以完成用戶寬帶的（或高速的） ip atm網數據接入，完成對各種寬帶接入用戶的管理，可對用戶提供vpn服務，支持傳統的數據接入服務的業務方式，使運營商及用戶可以無縫地升級到寬帶數據業務。
  19. The worsening of credit surroundings has produced much damage to social economic life, such as : market which is short of credit affects the social investment and consume and destroys the normal management of enterprise, enlarges costs of enterprise management, makes the macroscopic control tool useless and enterprise are not willing to invest, banks are n ' t willing to make loans, and it ' s difficult for the government to start investment and enlarge domestic demand, even it directly damages the basic of social legal system, and all types of economic principal parts are difficult to form the legal frame in the basis of construction. many enterprises compete in all kinds of improper ways and ruin the social atmosphere and decline the morals level

    信用環境惡化已對社會經濟生活產生諸多危害：市場缺乏信用嚴重影響社會的投資和消費，破壞企業的正常經營，加大企業經營成本；政府的宏觀調控政策和工具難以發揮作用，企業不敢投資，銀行不敢放貸，使政府啟動投資、擴大內需政策的效用大打折扣；信用惡化還直接破壞社會的法制基礎，各類經濟主體在信用關系中難以形成以合同為基礎的法律框架，許多企業以種種不正當的手段展開競爭，是造成社會風氣敗壞，道德水平滑坡。
  20. All local pool here with famous quality products, we ordered online direct marketing enterprises to reduce costs, let consumers do better

    這里匯集著本地所有名優產品，我們以網上訂購的方式直接減少企業的營銷費用，做到更好的讓利於消費者！
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