直接防空 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēfángkōng]
直接防空 英文
direct air defense
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 防空 : air defense; antiaircraft; antiaircraft defence
  1. This paper integrates direct lateral force control with aerodynamic control, taking the anti - aircraft missile which has the anti - guided ability in the aerosphere as research subject

    本文的研究對象為大氣層內具有反導能力的防空導彈。主要研究內容為把直接側向力控制與氣動力控制結合。
  2. The main works of this thesis are research of the direct lateral force ' s application, on the exoatmosphere kinetic - kill vehicle and on the inner - atmosphere airdefence missile

    本文主要研究了直接側向力技術在大氣層外動能攔截器和大氣層內防空導彈中的應用。
  3. In the end of this thesis, on the basis of the mathematical model, three segments of trajectory : the vertical turn, the pn guidance and the direct lateral force control in terminal trajectory are simulated. the results show that with the direct lateral force control reduces in terminal trajectory, the miss - distance is reduced and the precision is improved

    4 、論文最後根據前面建立的數學模型，對防空導彈垂直轉彎段、比例導引段以及末端直接力控制段進行了模擬計算，結果表明進行末端直接側向力控制可以有效減小攔截目標時的脫靶量，提高命中精度。
  4. Flight simulator plays an important role in hardware - in - the - loop simulation, and a high - quality simulator is critical in developing a high - performance aircraft. flight simulator is very important to the aeronautics and astronautics industry. so, the study of advanced control methods for flight simulator ’ s system is of great social and economical benefit

    飛行模擬轉臺是飛行器半實物模擬的關鍵部件之一，其品質的優劣直接關繫到模擬試驗的可靠性和置信度，是保證飛行器精度和性能的基礎，在航空航天工業和國防建設中具有重要的意義，所以對轉臺系統中控制方法的研究具有很大的社會效益和經濟效益。
  5. Selecting the ground to air missile position is the indispensable process and important matter of ground to air missile troop operation command decision, the position selection affects missiles ' performance and air defence accomplishment

    摘要選擇地空導彈陣地是地空導彈部隊作戰指揮決策的必要環節和重要內容，陣地選擇的好壞直接影響到導彈性能的發揮和防空任務的實現。
  6. The ground - based midcourse defense system, as it is called, will start off with no more than 10 “ hit - to - kill ” interceptors designed to collide directly with incoming missiles in space

    在初期，陸基中層防禦系統只有10枚以下的擊殺攔截載具，設計用來在太空直接撞擊並摧毀來襲飛彈。
  7. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  8. The air defense communication systems is a important means to guarantee the quality of the air defense command and control, its evaluation will affect the battle result directly

    摘要防空通信系統是保障防空指揮和控制有效性的重要手段，其效能的好壞將直接影響到作戰結果。
  9. It had seen at first hand in the 1973 arab - israeli war the damage that modern air defences can cause

    它的使用1973年阿拉伯-以色列戰爭中直接造成了現代空中防禦能導致的損失。
  10. Low grade fuels and / or polluted air can cause gum, varnish and carbon deposits to be formed in the carburetor during comustion which can result in rough idling, stalling and incrased gasoline consumption. 3 + 3 cleaner ' s superior formula will effectively remove gum, varnish and carbon deposits when sprayed directly into the carburetor, 3 + 3cleaner will clean carburetors, linkage, automatic chokes, pcv valves, heat risers, the spark plugs and the entiro system while lubricating and femoving moistuer on all moving parts, use 3 + 3 cleaner to restore efficiency, increase engine power maintain high gasmileage and have a smooth running engine

    空氣和汽油中的不純物質，在汽車使用過程中會產生污垢和炭積物，阻塞汽車的化油器（呼吸系統） ，使汽車無力及加油不暢順， 3 + 3牌化油器強力清洗劑獨有的特殊配方，直接噴入于化油器內，能迅速有效地清除洗化油器，火花塞及燃油系統的油漬污穢和炭積物，並對轉軸等旋轉部位提供潤滑及防銹保護，減少積炭的產生，使引擎起動順利及平穩運轉，增強馬力及節省燃油
  11. China believes that the most direct and effective way to achieve this purpose in the new century is to negotiate and bring into being a new international legal instrument, in addition to continued strict compliance with the existing ones

    中國認為，在新的世紀防止外空武器化、防止外空軍備競賽，最為直接、有效的辦法是在嚴格遵守現有適用於外空的雙邊和多邊協定的基礎上，談判締結新的國際法律文書。
  12. In this paper, two methods are applied to provide the minimum completeness magnitude distribution of seismic catalog within the studied area for a given period. one is used to calculate the lower threshold of the controlled magnitude by seismic station network, which has paid significant role in the design for building seismic station network in the project named capital region earthquake prevention and hazard mitigation demonstration area. the other is applied to result in the distribution of the lower magnitude threshold that follows the g - r relation by directly analyzing seismic catalog

    本論文採用兩種方法來給出研究區域一定時期內的地震目錄的最小完全性震級的分佈，一種方法是通過地震臺網來計算控制震級下限的分佈，通過本論文的空間處理方法處理的結果在「首都圈防震減災示範區」工程的地震臺網的設計時發揮了重要的實際作用；另一種方法是通過對地震目錄的分析直接獲取滿足g - r關系的震級下限的分佈，本論文提出了通過限制不同震級地震參與完全性分析的有效距離的方法，增強了這種方法的合理性。
  13. Anti - aircraft cannon ( aa ) : these cannon have the same properties as anti - tank cannon ( direct fire only ) but rotate much more quickly ( the cannon can revolve and is fixed on a stationary base ), and they can target aircraft

    防空加農炮（ aa炮） ：這些加農炮與反坦克加農炮類似（只能進行直接瞄準）但是能夠比反坦克炮更快的旋轉方向（這種炮被連接與一個固定臺座上能夠繞軸旋轉） ，同時它們能夠瞄準飛機射擊。
  14. Since it is a lead wire type device. it can be attached to printed circuit boards. the relay terminal boards. etc. ; it has a space saving shape ; and it is highly economical

    由於採用了引腳結構，電源防雷模塊可以直接焊于印刷電路板上、接在繼電器等接線端子上，從而節省安裝空間，經濟適用。
  15. Different from computer 2d display, with the speciality of this new computer display system, images having true physical depth cues are generated within a region of 3d space, thus revolutionary progress will be made for science analysis and visualization. this technique will be widely used in national defence, biomedicine engineering, and so on

    和計算機平面顯示不同，其顯示系統的特殊性，使得該顯示系統能直接在三維空間產生圖像，這一新穎的計算機顯示系統將會給科學分析、科學可視化帶來革命性的進步，在國防建設，生物醫學工程等領域具有十分廣泛的應用前景。
  16. Aimed to solve problem of airdefence missile end control invalidation, a new idea of building direct lateral force control in terminal trajectory is presented, and the optimal action position, mode and range are analyzed

    （二）直接側向力在大氣層內防空導彈中的應用1 、針對防空導彈末端飛行失控問題，提出了建立末端直接側向力控制的新思路。對直接側向力最佳作用位置、最佳作用方式、最佳應用范圍進行了分析。
  17. Flight motion simulator is one of the most important devices for real - time hardware - in - loop simulation of flight control systems. it is used to reproduce the angular motion and attitude of flight vehicles. its performance always affects the reliability of the simulation experiment, so the study on flight motion simulator is very significative

    三軸模擬轉臺系統是飛行器半實物模擬系統最重要的組成部分之一，它的性能的優劣直接關繫到模擬實驗結果的可靠性，因此對模擬轉臺系統的研究對航空、航天工業和國防建設的發展具有重要的意義。
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