直流成分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíliúchéngfēn]
直流成分 英文
direct-current component
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 直流 : direct current （dc）; constant current; steady current; continuous current; zero frequency curre...
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also

    根據系統技術要求，採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制；利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定；利用細分控制技術保證了電機運行的平穩性，並進行了波形分析和理論研究；採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機行程末端的機械沖擊問題；同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進行了分析，完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試，最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進行了全面測試。
  3. If an induction resolver is used then some electronic circuitry will be required to convert the resolver outputs to d. c. signals.

    假如採用感應式分解器，那麼就需要採用某種電子線路來把分解器的輸出轉換成直流信號。
  4. After analysing several kinds of light - weighting structures through ansys, hexagonal speculum structure is confirmed. in the aspect of the controling of speculum, the paper adopts the brushless dc motor which is partial assembled to drive the point speculum and the inductosyn as angle measuring component is selected, the ad2s80a the system is used to get directly angle and angular velocity. double closed - loop speed and position control is designed, as the pid control is the well - developed algorithm, which can achieve stable rotation and precise position control

    在指向反射鏡的擺動控制方面，採用低速性能好的分裝式直流力矩電機作為指向反射鏡的驅動電機，並採用感應同步器作為角度測量元件，運用軸角轉換器ad2s80a進行角度和速度的輸出，採用技術成熟的pid控制方案，進行速度和位置雙閉環控制，以實現指向反射鏡轉動速度的平穩性和位置的精確性。
  5. First, passive resistance network was selected as direct current biasing network, which offered direct voltage for base through the resistance voltage divider composed of two resistances, among them the upper resistance connected from the dc to base, the lower resistance connected from the base to ground. the collector connected with dc directly

    直流偏置網路採用無源電阻網路，通過由兩個電阻組成的電阻分壓器為基極提供直流電壓，上偏電阻從電源串聯到基極，下偏電阻從基極到地，集電極直接加電。
  6. The algorithm principle, hardware design and software design of the scheme are proposed and experimentally demonstrated ; the main contents of this thesis are as follows : firstly, we study the principle of the fiber optic weak magnetic sensor based on magnetostrictive effect. after analyzing the characters of the magnetic field sensing signals, we know that the magnetic field sensing signals ’ fundamental component is proportional to input dc magnetic field

    敘述了該方案的原理、軟硬體設計過程，並通過實驗進行了驗證，本文主要內容如下:首先，研究了基於磁致伸縮效應的光纖微弱磁場傳感器傳感原理以及輸出信號的特徵，分析得出在干涉儀處于正交工作點時，傳感器輸出信號的基頻分量與被測直流磁場成正比關系。
  7. Firstly. operation principle of induction heating is introduced and the actuality of the power supply for induction heating is summarized. then, the scheme of structure of the power supply is established : uncontrolled rectifier and buck chopper constitute dc circuit. in this part, operation principle of a kind of soft switching buck chopper is presented mainly and the conclusion that the power semiconductor devices operate in soft switching is also illustrated by analysing the operation principle of all stages ; series resonant inverter is selected as inverter circuit via comparing the advantage and shortcoming of parallel resonant and series resonant. moreover. the work principle of series resonant inverter is analysed and the calculating method of the best dead time is put forward as well

    文中首先介紹了感應加熱電源的工作原理並綜述了國內外的研究現狀。接下來分析並制定了電源主電路的構成方案：在對比幾種功率調節方式的基礎上選擇了不控整流加斬波調壓作為直流部分。在這部分里，重點研究了一種軟開關buck變換器，通過分析各階段的工作原理說明了開關器件如何工作在軟開關狀態；對于逆變器部分，在比較了串、並聯逆變器優缺點的基礎上選擇了串聯諧振逆變器，並詳細分析了串聯逆變器的工作原理，提出了最佳死區的計算方法。
  8. Second, the results of theory analysis and simulation research show that the output of one cycle controlled bridge switching power amplifier have dc offset because of the nonideal characteristic of reset signal. the magnitude of output dc offset voltage is proportional to width of reset pulse. a voltage compensation technique is used to solve this question, and the computation formula of compensation voltage is gived. the circuit compensated and not are researched through simulation and experiment, which results show that compensated circuit solve the output dc offset effectively

    其次，理論分析和模擬研究結果表明，由於復位脈沖的非理想特性，單周控制的全橋開關功率放大器輸出端存在直流偏置問題，其大小與復位脈沖的寬度成正比。針對輸出直流偏置問題，提出了電壓補償的改進方案，給出了補償電壓的具體計算公式。對補償前和補償后的方案進行了對比模擬研究和實驗研究。
  9. The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail

    首先，在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上，通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析，定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）對調制器性能的影響;其次，介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分，包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計，特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三，介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後，對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試，結果基本上達到了課題要求。
  10. It is also pointed out that the shear stress along the flow - in direction existing near the junction of straight and curve edges is one of the major components of drawing pressure, and it is very important in the calculation of drawing load of non rotational symetrical drawing

    並且指出，法蘭直、曲邊交界附近存在的流入方向剪切力是拉深力的主要成分之一，在非回轉對稱拉深載荷的計算中非常重要。
  11. The paper proceeds from the transient equation for voltage and torque, analyze the electromechanic time constant of permanent - magnet dc servomotors based on the theory, and compare with the several testing methods which are used normal in the engineering, point out the difference and applying area also for the testing error which is led to possibly

    摘要為了準確評價伺服電動機的動態性能指標，從電機的電壓、轉矩平衡方程式出發，在理論上對永磁直流伺服電動機的時間常數進行了分析探討，並對工程實際中常用的幾種測試方法進行分析和比較，指出其差別和適用范圍以及可能造成的測試誤差。
  12. 3. with fourier decomposition, the main component of pulsating torque, torque ripple is studied. it can be determined that torque ripple is caused by harmonic order 6n under the usual common conditions

    3 、對造成轉矩脈動的主要成分轉矩紋波進行諧波分析，得出在一般假設情況下，無刷直流電動機系統的轉矩紋波由電磁轉矩的6n次諧波造成的結論。
  13. A mathematic model of the motor is builded and emulated through matlab. the low - speed and constant - torque, high - speed and constant - power state is analyzed and researched, also the software approach of simulation to the driver has been done, a digital signal processor tms320lf2407 is developed successfully to control the perm square - wave bldcm driving airscrew of solar powered unmanned engine. it is useful to the further study

    在matlab下建立了電機的數學模型，通過計算機模擬，驗證了數學模型的正確性，同時在理論上對低速恆轉矩高速恆功率運行進行了分析與研究，提出了一種用模糊控制的方法實現恆功率控制，並對驅動器進行了系統模擬，成功的研製了以數字信號處理控制器tms320lf2407為控制核心的驅動器，控制無刷直流電動機驅動太陽能無人飛機的螺旋槳，為後面繼續研究工作提供了參考。
  14. Converter stations transform alternating current to direct current for transmission and back to ac again for distribution to consumers

    換流站將交流電轉換成直流電傳輸，然後又轉換回交流電用於分配到用戶。
  15. This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design

    首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。
  16. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  17. Epidemiologists had long suspected that the low cancer rates in southeast china might be related to coix, a grasslike relative of maize that is a dietary staple in the region and a key ingredient of many traditional chinese herbal medicines

    流行病學專家長期以來一直疑心，中國東南部癌癥發病率低是由於那裡的人們喜歡食用薏苡仁（禾本科植物薏苡） ，此地區的人們喜歡將薏仁作為飯食的成分，薏苡也是許多中藥的關鍵成分之一。
  18. The latest development of elmc, which is composed of distribution power center unit ( dpcu ) and electrical remote terminal ( ert ), is generalized in the paper. elmc scheme is presented according to the characteristic of avionics and the request of fault tolerant electrical power system ( ftep ). ftep structure based on 270v direct current is then designed to realize the demonstration of dpcu

    本文首先分析了elmc在國內外研究發展狀況，並依據航空電子系統特點和容錯供電要求，提出了由配電中心和控制中心組成的elmc的總體方案；完成了270v高壓直流供電的飛機容錯供電系統方案的設計，實現了供電系統中二次配電方案的控制與管理的模擬演示。
  19. By the way, a displaying system and a communicating system is added. this dissertation is divided into four chapters altogether : chapter one is the introduction, introducing the hore component and its important characteristic and putting forward the basic task ; chapter two introduce the principle of the auto - tracking system and respective parts of the auto - tracking system ; chapter three introduce the applications of auto - tracking system under static condition and dynamic condition and give out the experiment results ; chapter four introduced the displaying system, communicating system and the applicability of the auto - tracking system to other sensors

    本文共分為五章：第一章緒論中，介紹了霍爾元件及其一些重要特性，並提出了測量系統的基本方案；第二章詳細介紹了測量系統各部分的構成及原理，特別是對直流通道、溫度補償模塊和音圈電機為核心的隨動機構的論述；第三章介紹了實際系統在靜態測量和動態測量兩種模式下的應用及實驗結果；第四章介紹了系統的顯示功能和遠程通信功能並討論了系統對其它傳感器的適用性。
  20. By using the measure and research of the emulating two - port network parameters of using direct - current analysis and figure value output function of sinusoidal steady state circuit in circuit emulating software pspice8. 0, the measure and research have solved the problem of the measuring purely resistive network of simple and odd one in traditional experimient, and also brought about the analysis of alternating current and direct - current for two - port network of any one complex and measure and research of y 、 n 、 z 、 t 、 h and so on parameters, and this opens up one new path for many traditional experimient of not easy to fulfil and for the complex circuit

    摘要利用電路模擬軟體pspice8 . 0中直流分析及正弦穩態電路的數值輸出功能模擬二埠網路參數的測量與研究，解決了傳統實驗中只能測量簡單、單一的純電阻網路問題，實現了對任一復雜二埠網路交、直流的分析及y 、 z 、 t 、 h等參數的測量與研究，為更多的不易完成的傳統實驗以及復雜電路的分析研究開辟了一條新路。
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