直移斷層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíyíduàncéng]
直移斷層 英文
translation fault
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 斷層 : fault; slip; slicle; fracture; dislocation
  1. The case shown in figure 56 corresponds to a dextral horizontal displacement along a vertical fault surface.

    圖56所示例子表示沿垂直斷層面的右旋水平位移。
  2. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  3. Sliding structures are recognized appling multiple ways, and they occur in sections in the shape of flowers. the main sliding fault has the characteristics of straightness and sectionality in plane view. in the main displacement belt or its adjacent areas, an echelon faults and an echelon folds appeared

    應用多種標志識別走滑構造，主要表現為剖面上出現花狀構造，主走滑斷層平面上呈平直狀和分段性，在主位移帶內或其毗鄰地區出現雁列斷層及雁列褶皺，在主幹斷裂帶兩側的褶皺構造可見火山巖體被錯開，位移2 4km ，在鉆井巖心樣品中見到明顯的走滑構造運動形跡。
  4. Moreover, a series of solution to these difficulties are brought forward : applying the theory of fold related to fault to interpret complex structural belts in piedmont : analyzing the features of the surface and underground seismic reservoir prediction and porosity model construction to predicate effectively the texture and quality of sandbodies ; using structural model to direct the construction of velocity model and process prestack migration imaging of seismic data ; utilizing interval velocity to forecast reservoir pressure : improving the drilling technology for pressure detection and prompt protection of vertical well against incline well

    並針對主要難點提出了解決對策：正確應用斷層相關褶皺理論解釋山前復雜改造、開展地表井下地震儲層與孔隙建模有效預測砂體結構與質量，利用有效構造建模指導速度建模與疊前偏移成像、開展層速度預測地層壓力與鉆井壓力檢測及快速防斜打直配套鉆井技術攻關等。
  5. And then a laminar structure was formed in the front of the crack tip. a microcrack might nucleate at the crack tip and propagate ahead perpendicular to the laminar structure

    首次發現純鎂裂尖變形以單系滑移為主，其斷裂過程是滑移減薄，形成層狀結構，然後裂紋垂直於層狀結構擴展。
  6. The fault displacement may be vertical, horizontal, or any combination of these.

    斷層位移可能是垂直的、平行的、或者是兩者的綜合。
  7. The main conclusions are as follows. cross - fault displacement observation can directly reflect the recent activities of the major faults in the region. present fault movement and earthquake activity have a temporal correspondence with each other, they all show alternately quiet and active periods. the intensity of fault movement is a manifestation of the strength of regional principal compressional stress, it also indicates the strength of an earthquake in preparation

    認為： 1 ）跨斷層位移觀測資料能夠直接反映區內主要斷層的最新活動情況； 2 ）斷層現今活動與地震活動在時間序列上相互對應，均有活躍期與平靜期相互交替出現的活動特徵； 3 ）斷層活動強弱是區域主壓應力強弱的表現，亦是孕震強度的標志。
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