直線性過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíxiànxìngguòchéng]
直線性過程 英文
linear process
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. Optimized association rules are permitted to contain uninstantiated attributes. the optimization procedure is to determine the instantiations such that some measures of the roles are maximized. this paper tries to maximize interest to find more interesting rules. on the other hand, the approach permits the optimized association rule to contain uninstantiated numeric attributes in both the antecedence and the consequence. a naive algorithm of finding such optimized rules can be got by a straightforward extension of the algorithm for only one numeric attribute. unfortunately, that results in a poor performance. a heuristic algorithm that finds the approximate optimal rules is proposed to improve the performance. the experiments with the synthetic data sets show the advantages of interest over confidence on finding interesting rules with two attributes. the experiments with real data set show the approximate linear scalability and good accuracy of the algorithm

    優化關聯規則允許在規則中包含未初始化的屬性.優化過程就是確定對這些屬性進行初始化，使得某些度量最大化.最大化興趣度因子用來發現更加有趣的規則;另一方面，允許優化規則在前提和結果中各包含一個未初始化的數值屬性.對那些處理一個數值屬性的演算法進行直接的擴展，可以得到一個發現這種優化規則的簡單演算法.然而這種方法的性能很差，因此，為了改善性能，提出一種啟發式方法，它發現的是近似最優的規則.在人造數據集上的實驗結果表明，當優化規則包含兩個數值屬性時，優化興趣度因子得到的規則比優化可信度得到的規則更有趣.在真實數據集上的實驗結果表明，該演算法具有近似線性的可擴展性和較好的精度
  3. In the search for site - dependent characters, the different design elements can be identified in the language and ideas of the office ' s landscape architecture : the poetic planning approach ; the reutilization of proven design principles ; the archaeological search for original features of a place ; the concept of the garden as a theme garden ; the concept of the " openly architectonic " ; the concept of " emptiness " ; and the " production line " concept

    在追尋場地特性的過程中，賴納?施密特教授及其事務所的規劃思想和設計語言可以歸納為：詩意的規劃方法；已被證實的設計原則的再利用；對場所原有特徵的考古學研究的應用；將花園設計成一個主題式花園的概念；直接利用建築結構組織空間的概念； 「空」的概念； 「流水線」的概念。
  4. The landing of a helicopter in autorotation is formulated as a nonlinear optimal control problem

    本文將直升機的自轉著陸過程定義為一個非線性的最優控制問題。
  5. This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

    本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線，梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程，闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象，排除情操的介入，把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中，擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理，通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷，又強調法律的威懾，創立心理強制說，從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。
  6. The relation of radius of curvature and error as well as formulas of increasing parameters on condition of constant error are diverted. the equation of the line on the center of approximate circular arc is obtained ， and it can avoids the trouble that numerical solution owns possibility of no convergence and simplifies node calculation of non - circular curve

    導出了曲率半徑與逼近誤差之間的關系和等誤差條件下的參數遞推公式，建立了通過逼近圓弧圓心的直線方程和圓心坐標計算公式.按這種方法用圓弧逼近平面參數曲線，不需要求解非線性方程組，避免了計算可能不收斂的麻煩，簡化了非圓曲線的節點計算過程
  7. The ultrahigh - voltage direct current ( uhvdc ) link comprises two substations and a power transmission system using breakthrough technology to transmit electricity at ultrahigh voltage ( 800 kilovolts ), which will minimize the amount of power lost in transmission

    該超高壓直流輸電（ uhvdc ）線包括兩個變電站以及一個採用了突破性超高壓（ 800千伏）電力傳輸技術的電力傳輸系統，這將減少傳輸過程中的電力損失。
  8. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  9. A new fractal - based infrared image feature extraction method is presented and the detailed theoretic analysis and implement procedure of this algorithm is submitted and tested in some experiments. with the limitation of the line detection based on traditional hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given

    使用分形方法提取目標的特徵，在知識指導下，提出了一種基於目標特徵模型的降維的形態學分形維數計算方法，對傳統分形方法進行了改進，從理論上推證了演算法的合理性，並對演算法進行了模擬分析；針對傳統hough變換無法獲得線段端點和長度信息的局限性，提出了一種基於目標特徵先驗知識的hough變換融合策略，通過引入目標先驗知識，可以有效地獲得直線信息；對信息多而復雜的機場目標採用基於知識的目標識別方法，使用置信度模摘要型實現不確定推理，對目標進行識別判斷，將知識貫穿于整個識別過程中，對目標進行了有效地識別。
  10. Furthermore, referring to the literature and considering the specific experimental conditions given by the research, expression of the change of feed rate with time is presented, to obtain the linear growth of the diameter of pre - sintered glass beads, thus the distribution of beads size is relatively well controlled and raw material is spared in some extent. eventually, during the experiment discrete change of feed rate is implemented, and the practical changes of average diameter are plotted, then the results are compared with the theoretical calculated data

    另外，本文通過對造粒技術、燒結過程的大員文獻調研，結合本研究的具體情況，通過控制進料速率呈連續性變化，基本實現了燒結前球坯直徑的線性生長變化，從而更有利於實際生產中的產品粒度控制以及做到節約用料，並在試驗操作中以離散型進料速率變化來加以比較驗證。
  11. This paper puts out the edge shapes curvilinear equations, of the edge shapes of double circular gear hob, and analyzes the tooth surfaces characterist. it also points out that the gear hob is a kind of approximate shape building cutting too ls in the whole course of using

    本文提出了直槽雙圓弧齒輪滾刀刃形曲線方程式，並進一步分析了該滾刀的齒面特性，指出該滾刀從整個使用過程看，是一種近似造型的刀具。
  12. With the help of the theoretical equation of rolling and the energy criterion of mechanical vibration, and on the base of full consideration of roll gap nonlinearity during vibration, this paper suggests an approach to analyse the stability of self - excited vertical vibraiton of high speed cold strip mills by numerical method

    摘要本文在充分考慮軋機垂直振動過程中輥縫非線性的基礎上，利用軋制理論方程和機械振動理論中的能量判據，給出了更精確的分析高速冷軋機垂直自激振動穩定性的數值計算方法。
  13. Spline curves defined in the space constructed by polynomial and hyperbolic functions are studied in this paper. the main research contents and achievements are as follow : firstly, we generate the cardinal extended complete chebychevian ( ect ) - systems on the space constructed by polynomial and hyperbolic functions, then introduce the algebraic - hyperbolic b - spline space and identify the dimension law and zero properties. the existence of a basis of splines with minimal compact supports is demonstrated, and functions named non - uniform algebraic - hyperbolic b - splines are obtained by solving certain linear equations with a block matrix

    本文主要研究定義在多項式和雙曲函數構成的空間上的樣條曲線，其內容和完成結果如下:一、生成由多項式和雙曲函數構成的空間上的一組典範式ect （ extendedcompletechebychevian ）組及其對偶， ，證明非均勻代數雙曲b樣條空間的維數定理和零點定理，直接通過解塊矩陣線性方程組得到具有最小緊支撐的非均勻代數雙曲b樣條函數，進而構造非均勻代數雙曲b樣條曲線，還具體給出低階的表示
  14. The results showed, the breakthrough curve of nitrate vertical transport in saturated condition was more or less non - symmetrical, mainly due to the different proportion of mobile and immobile water in the soil and soil physical properties

    結果表明，在飽和條件下，硝態氮垂直運移過程的穿透曲線呈現不對稱形狀和拖尾現象，主要由於土壤中存在著動水和不動水的比例不同和土壤的物理性質所致。
  15. In the study of the lagrange stability of impact motion, we give some conditions of the bouncing solution of the asymptotically linear equation which is bounded or unbounded. outside of a large disc, using the symplectic transformation of the hamilton system to estimate the iteration of the successor map. applying the moser ' s small twist theorem, we get the invariant curves and then give the proof of the bouncing solutions which is bounded

    在碰撞運動的lagrange穩定性的討論中，給出了漸近線性方程碰撞解有界或無界的條件，在充分大的圓盤外，通過hamilton系統的辛坐標變換的角度平均來估計后繼映射的迭代，應用moser小扭轉定理得到不變曲線從而給出在一定條件下碰撞解有界的證明，碰撞解無界性的證明將採用直接估計后繼映射的方法給出。
  16. We developed a 2d3v ( two dimensional in space and three dimensional in velocity ) particle - in - cell code apic2d. in this code, we improved some algorithms of particle simulation as following : 1. an advanced borris rotation method is proposed to solve the relativistic lorentz equation

    為了研究激光等離子體相互作用中復雜的非線性過程，本文研製了2d3v （空間二維，速度三維）直角坐標相對論全電磁粒子模擬程序apic2d （ advancedparticle - in - cell2d ） 。
  17. Now that we have discussed the meaning of a graphical solution of a system of simultaneous equations and the method of plotting a line, we are in a position to find graphical solutions of systems of linear equations

    由於我們已討論過聯立方程組的圖解法和繪制直線的方法，我們就能夠找出線性方程組的圖解法。
  18. It is found from the past research that the development of self - concept of middle school students is not a linear development, but a dynamic process

    從過去的研究中發現初中生自我概念的發展是一動態的過程，並非直線性的發展。
  19. The design of the laser and its bracket, neutral density filters, lens, and digital camera are complete in the hardware design ; the image collection and centroid calculation are complete in the software design ; and the experiment of straightness calibration is accomplished. the possible errors are analyzed about the whole system, and some methods to decrease the errors are put forward

    硬體部分主要完成了激光器及其支架、衰減片組、透鏡組和數字相機的結構設計;軟體部分主要完成了圖像的採集和質心的求取;最後進行了直線性校準實驗，並對實驗過程進行了誤差分析，提出了減小誤差的方法。
  20. It is a good try of this technique in biological field. 3. according to the theoretical analysis of the effect of dynamic cooling caused by energy exchange between coi and na molecules, levenberg - marquardt algorithm for fitting nonlinear functions is applied to calculating the concentrations of multi - component gas mixture containing coa gas

    通過對含有co _ 2的多成分氣體光聲信號激發機理的分析，應用levenberg - marquardt擬合演算法直接求解非線性方程組，有效的解決了因光聲信號位相改變使線性計算方法失效的問題。
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