直通途徑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhítōngtújìng]
直通途徑 英文
through path
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 途 : 名詞（道路） road; route; journey; path; way
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 直通 : direct connection; straight in
  • 途徑 : road; avenue; way; channel; approach; pathway; track
  1. It has been established the existence of a few pathways controlling flowering of plants in genetic research of flowering of arabidopsis thaliana and antirrhinum majus. many genes related to flowering have been identified and cloned, but the regulation mechanism of gene ' s expression is still unclear

    通過模式植物擬南芥和金魚草開花機理的研究，現在已經明確植物的開花途徑有多條，並識別和分離了許多與開花有關的基因，但這些基因如何在植物生長發育過程中進行特定時空的表達及其調控一直是科學家研究的一個黑匣子。
  2. For active lyme infection to occur in dog or man, b. burgdorferi requires an intermediate host ; that is, the disease cannot be directly transmitted from one host to another through contact with infected body secretions such as blood, saliva, urine, etc

    對能感染給狗或人的活躍的萊姆菌來說，包柔氏螺旋體菌需要一個中間宿主；也就是說，這種疾病無法通過接觸被感染身體的分泌物如血液、唾液，尿液等等的途徑直接從一個宿主直接傳染到另一宿主身上。
  3. Avian encephalomyelitis virus ( aev ) is a picornavirus with a predilection for the central nervous system and other parenchymous organs of chickens that is transmited by the oral - faecal route. the virus may be spread by the vertical and horizontalroutes, and because of its great stability, contaminated areas may remain infectious for long periods. the egg - adapted van roekel strain is highly neurotropic and does not grow efficiently in the enteric tract of the chicken, and the field isolates of aev is usually enterotropic. despite this. the virion polypeptides of both naturally - occurring strains and the van roekel strain are antigenically identical

    侵害雞的中樞神經系統和其它實質性器官，該病毒通過口-糞途徑傳播，具有水平和垂直傳播的能力。由於它極大的穩定性，被污染的區域可能長期保持傳染性。雞胚適應株vanroekel是高度嗜神經的，並且在雞的腸道內不能有效的生長，而野毒株卻是嗜腸道型的。
  4. Abstract : the distribution of cooling air which is in the grille - brick of the inner combustion hot air stove has been simulated with three dimension turbulent mathematical model so as to find a method which is used to improve the distribution of cooling air in hot air stove. the influence of differential horizontal plates on the distribution of cooling air is discussed. the results show that original big circle round field of flow in the pillar - cavity is changed into full one - way field of flow and edges gas flow, at the same time, is increased by horizontal plates. there is a different function with horizontal plates and vertical plates. to make the uniform distribution of cooling air in the hot air stove, it is necessary that horizontal plates and vertical plates are used in a combined way

    文摘:應用紊流三維數學模型模擬內燃式熱風爐內冷風在格子磚柱中的分佈，尋求改善其分佈的途徑.討論了加設不同布置的水平導流板對氣流分佈的影響.模擬結果表明，在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板改變了原有大迴旋流場，使迴旋流變成大面積的單向流.通過在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板可以發展邊緣氣流，這恰好與加設豎直導流板的作用相反，水平導流板和豎直導流板的結合使用有望實現冷風在格子磚柱中的均勻分佈
  5. Inter - regional ecological compensation is fatal to resolve the positive external problems of environment ; therefore, it attracts mass of professors ’ attention from various spheres such as law, environment protections and economy, yet there are still many debates on some questions on it even the essential problem of its definition

    區際生態補償法律制度直接針對這一問題，以法律的形式確定了生態養護主體和其他生態受益主體間的權利義務關系，宣告了生態養護主體有獲得補償的權利，並通過制度化的操作，利用多種途徑使這一權利得以實現。
  6. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  7. Toughening thermoset matrix composites with interlayered thermoplastic particles is an effective method to improve fracture toughness and impact resistance without sacrificing hot / wet properties. furthermore, transverse strength, fatigue resistance and solvent resistance can also be enhanced. drapability and tackness of interleaved prepreg is maintained as conventional level

    對樹脂基體復合材料採取層間顆粒增韌是提高復合材料層壓板韌性、抗沖擊能力和抗分層能力的有效途徑，在保持原有復合材料濕熱性能的前提下，通過層間顆粒增韌，還可以改善垂直纖維方向的強度、抗疲勞性能以及耐溶劑性，並不影響原有的成型工藝。
  8. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  9. This model helps the students to understand the external features and internal structures of the heart, and its relation with the large blood vessels. thus a clearer conception of the routes of the systemic and pulmonary circulation can be obtained

    本模型適用於普通中學、中等專業學校講解生理解剖課時作直觀教具用，主要使學生了解心臟外部形態和內部結構，以及與心臟有關的大血管，進一步了解體循環和肺循環的途徑。
  10. There are several ways to create the question - situation : ( 1 ) the question - situation is founded in the utilization of chemistry experiment, ( 2 ) the question - situation is founded in reality of work and life, ( 3 ) make use of the unexpected mistakes made by the students, ( 4 ) through the discussion of heuristic and exploiting problems, ( 5 ) the study of the history of chemistry, ( 6 ) use teaching aid and modern education technology

    創設問題情境有以下幾條途徑： （ 1 ）利用化學實驗創設問題情境； （ 2 ）聯系生產生活實際創設問題情境； （ 3 ）利用學生意想不到的錯誤創設問題情境； （ 4 ）通過對具有啟發性和開發性的問題的討論創設問題情境； （ 5 ）通過化學史創設問題情境； （ 6 ）利用直觀教具和現代教育技術創設問題情境。
  11. But how and when the chinese leaders got the secret report is still an outstanding issue till now in chinese academic circles

    但是，對于中國領導人是如何和通過什麼途徑獲得秘密報告的文本這一問題，學術界在相當長的時期里一直存在著許多歧見。
  12. It can be assessed by the means of question - answer drills in class, practical analysis and operation, writing of findings reports or theses etc. in environmental teaching, the effective method of quick knowledge accumulation via indirect experience should not be denied

    在地理教學中開展情境教學，不能否定通過學習間接經驗來迅速積累知識這一有效途徑。因此，學習並不一定都要在具體情境中發生，可以因知識的種類而異。從總體上看，教學應該以學習間接經驗為主，以直接經驗為輔。
  13. The third chapter deals with the relationship between the evolution of sino - japanese trade structure and the industry competitiveness of china through the analysis of the evolution of industry competitiveness of both countries. the implication of the growth of japan ’ s fdi to china and the bilateral trade to the two countries was further discussed through the analysis of the relationship between japan ’ s fdi to china and japan ’ s industry hollowing - out. the fourth chapter did the analysis of the inevitability of the further deepening of relationship between sino - japanese trade and japan ’ s fdi to china from the perspectives of the new trade theory and manufacturing industry, and several possible ways of this deepening of relationship was pointed out

    第三章通過對中日兩國產業競爭力演變的分析來解讀中日貿易結構的演進與中國產業競爭力的關系，並通過對日本對華直接投資與日本產業空洞化之間關系的思考來探討日本對華直接投資和貿易增長對兩國的影響;第四章從新貿易理論和製造業產業的角度分析中日貿易與日本對華投資間的聯系繼續深化的必然性，並指出它的幾種可能途徑。
  14. I applaud the graduates for taking a much more direct route to your degrees

    我為通過更直接的途徑獲得學位的畢業生喝彩
  15. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  16. Agricultural futures have long been a way to limit risk with crop prices. futures trading can help protect against losses. companies also buy futures to guarantee costs for materials

    農業期貨一直以來都是降低農產品風險的一個途徑。期貨交易有助於防止損失的發生。公司也通過購買材料期貨來保本。
  17. This article is a stage achievement of an on - going research project entitled " management consulting in china : a strategy for development " and funded by the natural science foundation of china ( nsfc ) c in applying the main theoretical guidelines of the project, the author empirically investigated and evaluated, with a comparative perspective and through measures of literature survey, interview and case study, the scientifec knowledge base and knowledge acquiring system of the management consulting profession under the chinese context, with main focuses being put on 4 dimensions : the existing literature on consulting and management consulting, training programs offered by professional organizations, programs of on - the - post training, and the university - based education. on this basis, the author summarizes several existing problems and constraints and relates them to the strategies of developing management consulting in china

    作者在遵循和應用項目主要理論主線基礎上，採用實證兼中外比較研究的方法，通過文獻調查、網路搜尋、訪談（直接和電話訪談） 、案例分析等手段，從存在之科學文獻、管理咨詢專業組織（協會）與管理咨詢公司提供的在崗訓練、高校提供的教育與培訓這四條途徑，實證考查我國管理咨詢專業科學知識體系及知識獲取系統發育狀況，從而發現存在問題，並希翼在此基礎上發展出相關之發展戰略。
  18. In part of theory research, the author points out that the scarcity of capitals is an primarily cause that leads developing country to poverty, while the financial restraints result in lack of capitals and unreasonable resources deploying, and the main measures to break vicious cycle of poverty is lift the financial restraints and improve the investment efficiency. subsequently by analyzing the phase characteristic and its practice course of our country ' s help - poverty policy, the author induces the basic deficit. and by analyzing international help - poverty loan policy especially little help - poverty loan, the author points out that our country ' s help - poverty policy must obey the credit principle and design a direct credit loan transfer system specially aiming at the poor and pay more attention to the development of human resource of the poor

    在理論研究部分，作者指出，資本稀缺是導致發展中國家貧困的重要根源，而金融壓制是造成資本缺乏和資源配置不合理的主要原因，解除金融壓制、改善投資效率是打破貧困惡性循環的主要途徑；繼而通過分析我國信貸扶貧政策的階段性特徵及其實踐歷程，分析了我國信貸扶貧政策及其實踐的基本缺陷；進而通過國際扶貧信貸扶貧政策特別是小額信貸政策的分析與借鑒，作者提出，今後我國的信貸扶貧政策，必須堅持信用的基本原則、必須設計一個直接和專門針對窮人的信貸傳遞系統，注重對窮人人力資源的開發。
  19. Drawing on data direct from the financial behavior of households, corporations, and governments, through to the prices of individual securities, the authors show how accessible but rigorous economics can help the players make sense of the hour - by - hour reality of the way financial markets move

    藉助數據直接從金融行為的家庭，公司和政府，要通過價格的個別證券中，作者們展示如何方便，但嚴格的經濟學可以幫助球員們做出的責任感小時按小時現實的途徑金融市場的動議。
  20. Through data processing in advance, etc, reduce the calculating tension. solve a series of problems, especially the coordinate change of the sensors, located points between sphere coordinate and three - dimensional coordinate

    通過數據預處理等一些途徑減少球面任意三角形定位的計算量，解決了傳感器、定位點的球面坐標，二維直角坐標的轉換問題。
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