相反的趨勢 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngfǎndeqūshì]
相反的趨勢 英文
crosscurrent
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 趨 : 動詞1. （快走） hasten; hurry along 2. （向某個方向發展; 趨向） tend towards; tend to become
  • 勢 : 名詞1 （勢力） power; force; influence 2 （一切事物力量表現出來的趨向） momentum; tendency 3 （自...
  • 相反 : 1 （事物的兩個方面互相矛盾、互相排斥） opposite; contrary; adverse; reverse; inverse; on the cont...
  • 趨勢 : trend; tendency; drift; current; tide
  1. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。
  2. The growth rate and winter hardiness trends are the opposite of those found in the interior population.

    這種生長速度和耐寒性變化的趨勢是與內地群體發現的情況相反。
  3. The tendency to substitution may be overborne by a contrary tendency.

    替代的趨勢也許會被一種相反的趨勢所壓倒。
  4. Could reflect the tendency relationship between two genes, while information entropy and fuzzy corr. coef. could reflect the dependency relationship of regulation

    線性相關系數和秩相關系數可以體現基因表達調控的趨勢性，信息熵相關系數和模糊相關系數反應調控的依賴關系。
  5. A price move in the opposite direction of a recent trend

    于近期的價格變化趨勢相反的運動方向。
  6. The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans

    結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。
  7. In the course of time positive and negative acceleration impulses tend to cancel one another.

    在長時間中，正向和反向加速度沖擊有互相抵消的趨勢。
  8. A more identifiable trend is working in the opposite direction

    更明顯的趨勢是，它正在以相反的方向流動。
  9. Now, slowly and at first faintly an opposite tendency is showing itself.

    現在，一種相反的趨勢正在慢慢地而且起初不易為人覺察地顯示出來。
  10. Now, slowly and at first faintly, an opposite tendency is showing itself.

    現在，一種相反的趨勢正在慢慢地而且起初不易為人察覺地顯示出來。
  11. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  12. China will choose its own destiny, but we can influence that choice by making the right choice ourselves - working with china where we can, dealing directly with our differences where we must

    今年反對與中國維持正常貿易關系的聲浪有集結的趨勢。但只要我們一同努力，我相信可以爭取到續惠中國所需要的支持。
  13. Interestingly, this commodity mega trend is coinciding with the new investment era that began in the late 1990s with a shift out of financial assets like stocks, into tangible assets like gold ( see chart 2 )

    那是我們現在的趨勢，雖然會變化但我們還沒有看到與此相反的趨勢，我們感覺未來幾年將會是通貨膨脹而不是通貨緊縮，它也導致了貴金屬升值，物價上漲。
  14. The discussion on the effect of many parameters on chf value is provided in the later section. what ' s more, based on existing knowledge on mechanism of such chf phenomena and mass and heat transfer in such conditions, this article provides a numerical calculation method to predict the chf value in such condition

    發現一般情況流速增大有利於chf值的增大，而在高出口含汽量情況下則出現相反的趨勢；進口含汽量增大則chf值減小；而出口含汽量的影響則表現的更為復雜。
  15. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  16. Blacks born halfway up the income ladder, by contrast, show an alarming tendency to fall down

    那些原來就處于社會收入當中五分之一的黑人家庭卻相反的出現了令人擔憂的後退的趨勢。
  17. The result of testing indicated that the trend of system ' s dynamic characteristic is accord with the result of theoretic analyse ， and the result is reasonable ， the results of system can correctly reflect the dynamic characteristic of the fact system when system fall under disturb, models or system can run in environment of all - purpose hardware and software

    測試結果表明：模塊庫中各模塊的動態規律正確；穩態值與設計值相比，主要參數的誤差較小，動態特性的趨勢與理論分析結果吻合較好；試驗的輸出結果正確的反映了系統中各個設備的動態特性；該系統能在通用硬體和軟體環境下運行。
  18. Some of this expansion in intra - regional trade represented a redirection of trade flows, consistent with greater production sharing among asian economies and reflecting the comparative advantage of china in processing and assembly operations

    年間區內貿易有顯著增長，其中部分是貿易流向轉變，與亞洲經濟體系之間加強生產分工的趨勢相符，並反映中國在加工組裝方面的比較優勢。
  19. The study works and conclusion of the dissertation is followed as : the discharge voltage of short rod - plane air gaps and short insulator strings will also decrease with the altitude increasing or atmospheric pressure decreasing, but the decreasing trend is relative to the scale of altitude, the decreasing speed of discharge voltage is slower in the high altitude region

    論文的研究工作和成果主要有： 「棒板」典型間隙和絕緣子短串的放電電壓均隨海拔的升高而降低，且其降低的趨勢與海拔高度的范圍有關，海拔越高降低的速度越緩慢。氣壓的變化反映了海拔高度的變化及其相應海拔下空氣溫度、濕度和相對密度的變化。
  20. Compared with cem, the generalized resonance method was used to calculate resonance structure for it can account for many resonance transitions efficiently. up to now, this is the first theoretical study by using mbpt. the calculation reproduced 3p 3dand 3p 4s resonance well

    3p斗4s ，共振位置在3p崢3d大共振的左側，這點我們的結果與dolmatov的rpae計算以及cooper的實驗相一致，但是理論計算共振的強度隨能量的增加呈減小的趨勢，與實驗恰恰相反。
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