相對波面計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìbōmiànjì]
相對波面計
英文
relative wave surface probe- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
-
This article discussed ar modeling method, capon method, music method and mn method four kinds of high resolution algorithms principle and has separately made the computer simulation in the ideal situation to the above four algorithms. through the comparison, the beam width of high resolution algorithm is much narrower than conventional beamforming method. then unifies the actual utilization, discussed the influence of time delay unbalance, time domain sampling, plane wave supposition and array element with scope and phase not identically to the beamforming and made the computer simulation
本文首先討論了ar模型法、 capon法、 music法和mn法四種高解析度演算法的原理,在理想的情況下分別對上述四種演算法作了計算機模擬,通過比較,高解析度演算法的束寬比常規波束形成法窄得多;然後結合實際運用時的情況,重點探討了延時失配、時域抽樣、平面波假設和基陣的幅相不一致對波束形成的影響並做了計算機模擬。Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently
本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量( l )的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法;根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式,得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式;探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響,並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析;給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果:在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ,在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ,表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively
本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究,內容包括: ( 1 )本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型,引用了氣隙磁場一維解,研究了單層繞組磁場,奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較,簡單介紹了二維解; ( 2 )用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析,並分析了結果; ( 3 )用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析,得到了轉矩,位移,轉速隨時間變化曲線圖,利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較,採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證,由實驗測得了三相電流波形,並與計算結果進行了比較,對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。Take integrity of object information into condition, a two - dimension signal processing method which can make a measurement of the target ’ s speed as well as the range is brought forward at the basis of waveform parameter design. and simulation in the background of hf multi - object with noise is taken. a comparison of signal properties, processing and antinoise detection performance is taken between mcpc and another two high range resolution radar signals : single carrier pulse coded signal and step frequency pulse coded signal
考慮到目標信息提取的相對完整性,以高頻雷達為背景,在對多載波相位編碼脈沖串信號參數設計的基礎上,推導了三種多載頻相位編碼脈沖串信號的距離速度二維處理過程並相應的對多目標噪聲環境進行了模擬;將多載波相位編碼信號與另外兩種距離高分辨信號:單載頻相位編碼信號和相位編碼階梯跳頻信號,在信號特性、處理過程和抗噪聲特性方面進行了對比;本文從理論上為多載波相位編碼信號的波形設計和分析、信號的處理打下基礎。5 a multi - thread software cooperated with smp ( 2 cpu ) hardware performs the image - preprocessing correlation and post - processing synchronously, thus an automatic working module is realized. 6 systematic designed software, including grabing sarnies constructing rfl diging roi, and trainning ann offline and inline modules, has passed the practical tests which indicates that the opr could reach the recogniton possibility above 85 % and decrease the false alarm in the environment of high noise low contrast and multi - objects. and these are proved stable and repeatable in statistics, and so an advanced progress toward practical systems is achieved
6 、系統化設計的軟體,包括了樣本採集、參考濾波器庫構成、相關平面的roi採集,以及ann脫機訓練、 ann聯機運行的軟體功能模塊,在實時運行的測試結果中表明了該opr系統對處于高噪聲、低反差、多目標的惡劣條件下,對三維畸變目標的判識率( > 85 % ) ,降低了虛警率,並通過大量的實驗數據證明了該系統各項指標的穩定性和可重復性(從統計意義上講) ,向實用系統邁進了一大步。To study the wave field characteristics of 2 - d transversely isotropic elastic random medium, we separately calculated the statistical characterizations ( horizontal center frequency, vertical center frequency and relative magnitude of the wave field energy ) in the five different time sections
為研究橫各向同性彈性隨機介質模型中的波場特徵,我們在五個不同的時間區段上,分別計算剖面的三個統計特徵(橫向中心頻率、縱向中心頻率、波場能量相對值) 。To study the wave field characteristics of 2 - d viscoelastic random medium, we divide up the theoretic recording sections ( vertical component ) into two different time sectors, and separately calculated and extracted the three statistical characteristics ( horizontal center frequency, vertical center frequency and relative magnitude of the wave field energy ) in the two different time sectors
為研究粘彈性隨機介質模型中的波場特徵,我們在理論記錄(垂直分量)剖面上選取兩個時間區段;在這兩個不同的時間區段上,分別計算剖面的三個統計特徵(橫向中心頻率、縱向中心頻率、波場能量相對值) 。Based on the experimental results for different wave height, wave period and the relative clearance of underside of the wharf deck, the properties of wave impact pressure on wharf deck are studied. the distribution of impact pressure along the underside of the deck model is analyzed. the influence of different incident wave parameters, structure dimension and relative clearance s / h1 / 3 on the impact pressure is discussed
通過對不同波浪參數、結構物尺度、結構物與靜水面的距離等情形的試驗結果的比較分析,研究隨機波浪對不同接岸型式碼頭面板的沖擊壓力特性,分析波浪沖擊壓力沿碼頭面板底面的分佈規律,討論入射波要素、結構物尺度、結構物相對凈空等要素對碼頭面板底面所受的沖擊壓力的影響規律,給出便於工程應用的計算波浪沖擊壓力的經驗公式。In general, the upward amplitude curve " curvature is larger, and it changes quicker. on the contrary, the downward is smaller and slower ; because the flare force contains the square of the wave elevation velocity, it results in an difference between the flare force frequence and the associated moving frequence ; the flare force decreases the downward amplitude of heaving oscillations ; the speed of ship has an ignorant effect on the peak values of three calculated values, but there is an obvious effect on the oscillating frequence ; the wave amplitude has an effect on the ship motion, and there is an linear relation between the oscillating amplitude and the wave amplitude on the whole. by the way, there are some experiences and lessons according to the progress calculation : before the calculation of the ship motion, we should checkout the balance in a calm water firstly, namely, the whole displace of ship and the longitudinal position of the center of gravity must be consistent with the draft in calm water, or else, the calculation may show the " floating " phenomenon ; the mixed language programming has a lot of virtues, but it exists a fatal limitation - the debug of dll
研究表明:在某些頻率范圍內相關水動力系數基本不隨吃水變化,只有超過某一頻率后水動力系數的值才會出現差異;在橫搖方向,水動力系數並沒有隨著吃水的變化發生規則變化,而是出現了波動現象;近船首剖面的水動力系數計算表明,水動力系數的波動非常大,並遠遠偏離了平均位置的水動力系數值,值的變化速率也不盡相同,總的看來,上振幅曲線曲率較大,變化較快,下振幅曲線曲率較小,變化較慢;外飄力和波面運動的速度的平方項有關,導致其振動頻率和相應運動方向的頻率不同;外飄力使升沉向下運動的幅值減小;船速對三個計算量的峰值影響甚微,但對振動頻率有明顯影響;波幅對船舶運動的影響是明顯的,船舶運動的幅值基本上和波幅成線性關系。A optimized design of the bend is made using the high frequency simulation software. 5. the coupler and the bend cause a phase change in the wave transmitted past the coupler in the sinuous feed and also a phase change in the coupled po ~ ver
分析計算了耦合器、波導彎頭引入相位誤差對天線性能的影響,在此基礎上,採用對各個耦合器之間波導長度調節的方法,對陣面相位分佈進行補償。Integrated the monitoring data collected from the scene of blast with the correlative theory of earthquake wave, the blast vibration characteristic of this underground blast engineering and the influence that the blast vibration act on the ground buildings are analyzed. applied the method of duality linearity regression analysis, the propagation attenuational laws of blast earthquake wave in this underground engineering are gained by this software matlab. the analysis results indicat that the attenuational laws of blast earthquake wave are obvious diversity in the condition of difference distances
結合採集到的大量爆破振動現場實測數據,並應用地震波的相關理論,分析了該地下工程開挖爆破的地面爆破振動特性及爆破振動對地面建(構)築物的影響;應用二元線性回歸分析法,通過matlab軟體計算得出該地下工程開挖爆破地震波的傳播衰減規律;分析結果表明,不同距離下的地面爆破地震波的衰減規律存在明顯的差異,近距離條件下爆破地震波的垂直方向分量衰減最慢,遠距離條件下垂直方向分量衰減最快,遠距離的爆破地震波的垂直方向分量和水平徑向分量的衰減指數均要比近距離相應的爆破地震波衰減指數要大。Firstly the phase is extracted from interferogram by filtering and displacing frequency spectrum. then the wavefront and the line integral density are recovered by using fft or polynomial fitting method. lastly the radial local density distribution is calculated from the fitting curve of line integral density by the abel inversion
首先對干涉圖進行頻譜濾波,用頻譜移頻法從干涉圖中提取相位,然後用快速傅立葉變換或多項式擬合實現波面重建,計算線積分密度,再利用abel積分變換從線積分密度的擬合曲線中反演徑向體密度分佈。( 2 ) some studies are made for the subject of various effects on wave propagation and ground motion of multi - dry, multi - saturated, and alternate dry and saturated soil layers. a comprehensive computer program is compiled, accounting for soil dilatancy, linear and non - linear constitutive relation, rigidity degradation and suiting to any combinations of soil layers, dry and / or saturated with different thicknesses, properties, continuity conditions at interfaces, and inputs at base and top boundaries. from the numerical results obtained for a quite large number of typical cases, some knowledge of general trends of response for, especially, the cases of alternate dry and saturated soil layers are gained both quantitatively and qualitatively
( 2 )對不含水土層分層排列、飽水土層分層排列、不含水土層與飽水土層分層交錯排列情況下對波傳播和地面運動的影響做了一些研究,考慮到土壤的剪脹性、線性和非線性本構關系,剛度退化等因素,編制了可適用上述各種情況和任意多土層(包括含水或不含水、力學性質不同、厚度不同、邊界連續條件不同等) ,在不同基底輸入或上邊界輸入作用下的通用分析程序,通過對相當數量的典型情況進行的分析計算,得到了一些趨勢性的認識,特別是對飽水與不含水土層分層交錯情況,取得了一些新認識。The previous discussion addressed the theory required to compute the relative phase shift between adjacent radiating elements in order to position the beam of an array - type antenna to a specific angle off of the antenna boresight axis
前面的討論中給出了計算使陣列天線的波束相對天線視軸線偏移一個給定角度所需的相鄰單元間相對相移的理論。As far as input coupling devices concerned, we design a feasible taper coupler by means of the theory of waveguide coupling and outside cavity waveguide laser and make decision of the sizes of the lens and the taper coupler, and the relative distance of them. the focus of the lens is 65mm and the radius is 5mm. the length of the taper coupler is 15mm, and the radiuses of the input and output ends separately are 17mm and 0. 65mm
在輸入耦合器方面,藉助于波導耦合和外腔式波導激光器的相關理論,設計了工藝上可行的錐型耦合器,確定了透鏡、耦合器的尺寸以及耦合器與透鏡的相對位置:耦合透鏡的焦距為65mm ,直徑為srnm ,耦合器的長度為15mm ,輸入端直徑為17mm ,輸出端直徑為0In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression
首先分析了經典的非參數法,對於四種具有代表性的核,從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比,指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點,針對非參數法的弱點,重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型,在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法,突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計,實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像,由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型,實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。The physical experiments give the series of wave records under the interaction between surface waves and sandbars on the seabed. based on the series of wave records, reflection coefficients are calculat ed by goda ' s method and the bragg resonance are obtained
對物理模型試驗得到的波浪與正弦沙壩地形相互作用的波面序列,用goda的兩點法計算出反射系數,較好地反映出了bragg共振現象。Secondly, the author assumes material is elastic, separately adopts planar model and spatial model of the 6 - 12 - 18 - storey spatial concrete frames reckons in shear deformation and axial deformation and contrastingly analyzes lateral displacement of the frames under taft. e1 - centro and tianjfn seismic wave considering geometric non - linear effect or not in order to find out the rule about geometric non - linear effect on earthquake - resistant behavior of multi - storey and highrise concrete frame structure under strong - motion earthquake. simultaneously, the author weighs the effect of spatial self - bracing function on structural analysis by contrasting lateral displacement between planar model and spatial model of the frames
其次,作者在彈性材料假定下,對六層、十二層、十八層空間混凝土框架,分別取其空間模型和平面模型,計入剪切變形、軸向變形的影響,按考慮幾何非線性因素與否,分別在taft 、 e1 ? centro及天津地震波作用下,作以對比分析,以找出幾何非線性效應對多高層混凝土框架結構在強震作用下抗震性能的影響的規律;同時,對平面模型與空間模型之間的空間相互作用,均以其幾何非線性情況下的位移反應作對比分析,來衡量空間相互作用對結構分析的影響。This thesis analyzes pwm control method of srm and its converter circuit characteristic, and designed the hardware control system based on tms320f240 dsp controller. the control system includes detector circuit, protection circuit, control and man - machine interface circuit, which makes full use of dsp recourse for high reliability and simplified the construction of system
隨后介紹了srm功率變換主電路的兩相斬波方式,並以ti的tms320f240dsp控制器為核心設計了實驗系統,針對srm的特點,充分利用了dsp的硬體資源,設計了相應的外圍硬體檢測、保護、控制及人機介面電路,使控制系統結構緊湊、可靠性高。Finally, the production, which is designed and debugged all by myself, c band fine resolution low phase noise frequency synthesizer was introduced by module, including respective schedule, frequency distribution and phase noise experiment results. then whole circuit phase noise result, picture of spectrum with spur were presented, by which above theory was proved, analysis of the result was given, and the existing problem as well as methods to resolve it were motioned
論文最後對自己設計調試的樣機c波段小步進低相噪頻率合成器進行了分模塊介紹,包括各部分的原理框圖、頻率分配和相噪測試結果,然後給出了整個樣機的相噪、雜散頻譜測試結果,對上面提到的理論進行驗證,並對結果進行了討論分析,提出了樣機現存的一些問題和幾點解決措施。分享友人