相變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngbiànliáng]
相變量 英文
phase variable
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  1. The waves should be sheared waves for the anisotropic aeo device and longitudinal waves for the isotropic aeo device. geometrical relationships of anisotropic acousto - optic effect in ln crystal and kdp crystals are studied by tangent - match condition. curves of incident angle vs. abaxial angle, diffractive angle vs. abaxial angle, extreme frequency vs. abaxial angle and acousto - optic merit vs. incident angle vs. abaxial angle are systematically gained and the design parameters are also calculated

    利用相切-匹配條件法研究了鈮酸鋰晶體及kdp晶體的反常聲光互作用幾何關系，系統地得到了以離軸角為自變量的各參數的計算公式及相應的關系曲線，通過數值分析方法給出了聲光優值隨中心頻率的變化曲線並給出了器件的設計參數。
  2. On the other hand, certain amount of ar is benefit for the basal plane orientation, which is similar to what observed in mwecr cvd ~ & bn ~ i, the deposition of al

    一定量的ar有利於產生基面平行襯底的取向，這與其他沉積al的實驗一致。氣體對取向的影響可能與物理轟擊作用和相變時的過飽和度均有關系。
  3. The diffusion welding behavior of single - crystalline cu to single - crystalline - aio with a nb film interlayer and the joint microstructure properties were studied by tem, sem / eds analyses and four - point bend testing. the nb film interlayer deposited by electron beam evaporation on the ceramic side prior to diffusion welding was found to be olycrytalline and fiber - textured after diffusion bonding, with the close - packed plane ( 110 ) being parallel to the ( 0001 ) basal plane of - aio

    擴散連接技術是一門邊緣科學，涉及材料、擴散、相變、界面反應、接頭應力應變等各種行為，工藝參數多，雖然已經進行了大量的試驗研究，但卻對各種材料的連接機理尚未有明確的認識，為此人們試圖藉助于計算技術，對接頭行為進行數值模擬，以便找到共同規律，對擴散連接過程及質量進行預測與實時控制。
  4. The complex nonlinear pursuit - evasion model of two spacecraft in near - earth coplanar orbit is simplified to linear model, the circular region the radius of which is equal to capture radius is defined as target set, capture is achieved when the evader come into the target set and the game is over ; the boundary of useable part ( bup ) is determined, and the analytical form solution of the linear equations is obtained by backward integration of the state variables from the bup, the linear barrier of the pursuit - evasion model and the optimum thrust of the both sides are thus obtained

    本文將近地共面軌道內運動的兩飛行器非線性追逃模型簡化為線性模型，以捕獲半徑的圓域定為目標集，確定目標集邊界上的可用部分，並以此為各狀態變量的起點，對時間進行倒向積分，求得線性方程組的解析解，從而確定了該追逃模型的線性界柵，以及界柵上對策雙方的最優推力，即求得了滿足最優策略時相對運動的軌跡和推力。
  5. Based on former research relating to customer value, this article first proposes three new concepts, i. e. customer expecting value ( cev ), designed value ( dv ), decisive customer value ( dcv ). then expounds different implication of several fundamental concepts and distinguishes correlation one another such as, customer expecting value ( cev ), customer perceived value ( cpv ), customer perceived cost ( cpc ) and decisive customer value ( dcv )

    在前人有關顧客價值研究的基礎上，本文補充提出顧客期望價值、設計價值和顧客決策價值三個新概念；進一步區別和闡釋顧客期望價值、設計價值和顧客感知價值等基本概念的涵義和相互關系，構建一個融合了cev 、 dv 、 cpv 、 cpc 、 p 、 c 、 ncv 、等多個變量的顧客價值動態分析模型；並概括其基本內涵和潛在意義。
  6. In petroleum chemic industry, device is synthetic and complicated. its operating parameters are interacted and related one another

    在石化行業，生產裝置一般那是大型綜合性的，各變量都互相關聯、互相影響。
  7. Three evaluation methods for the nonrandomized precipitation enhancement operation effects have been developed based on the regional rainfall control and meteorologit cal covariable correlation : dopple ratio analysis evaluation method using regional rainfall ten - dency control for single cloud seeding operation case ; regression analysis evaluation effects on the bases of regional correlation and developing tendency of rainfall ; and multiple regression analysis with meteorological and physical covariables

    本文根據區域趨勢控制和氣象-物理協變量相關設計了三套非隨機化人工增雨作業效果評估方案：個例作業區域趨勢對比雙比分析評估方案、區域趨勢相關回歸分析評估方案和氣象-物理協變量多元回歸分析評估方案。
  8. Then, six evaluation methods ( double ratio analysis evaluation method using regional rainfall tendency control for single cloud seeding operation case, regression analysis evaluation effects on the bases of regional correlation and developing tendency of rainfall, multiple regression analysis evaluation effects on the bases of regional developing tendency of rainfall, cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation and atmospheric precipitable water as meteorological covariates, cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation used as meteorological covariate, and float ing control historical regression method ) were compared and analyzed with the case of the cloud seeding operation on 5 april 2002 in henan province

    然後，以河南省2002年4月5日飛機增雨作業為個例，對作業區域趨勢對比雙比分析評估方案、區域趨勢相關回歸分析方案、區域趨勢多元回歸分析方案、以降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法、以降水量和整層大氣可降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法和fcm方法6種評價方案進行分析比較。
  9. It was shown from the result of analysis and comparison that the evaluation efficiency for the non - randomized cloud seeding operations could be improved by using appropriate physical covariate as control factor and increasing the correlativity between rainfall distributions in the control area and target area

    比較分析的結果表明，只要不斷提高對比區和影響區的相關性和引入新的更有效的協變量，就可能提高非隨機化作業的效果評估效率，從而更好的檢驗人工增雨作業的效果。
  10. In the end, cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation and atmospheric precipitable water as metoorological covariates could more validly evaluate efficiency of cloud seeding operations and significant level of ca - fcm method was higher than the other methods, because it adopted cluster analysis which highly improved the correlativity between rainfall distributions in the control area and target area, and used grid interpolation which enhanced exactness of calculating precipitation rainfall, and chose atmospheric precipitable water as the covariant which increased the inferential accuracy of natural rainfall on the cloud seeding operational area

    最後，得到以降水量和整層大氣可降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法，由於採用聚類分析（ ca ）方法，提高了對比區和影響區相關性；採用網格插值技術提高了雨量的計算準確度；引入了不受催化影響的物理協變量（整層大氣可降水量） ，提高了作業區自然降水量估計值的準確性；所以評估效果最好，顯著水平高於0 . 05 。
  11. This thesis analyzes the mutual, complemental and fit relationship between technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of a corporation in a comparably systematic and complete way based on the mode of integrated management by reviewing, analyzing and summarizing relative references. based on practical definitions of the concepts and variables appearing in the analysis of the relationship, investigative papers have been designed and possible development situations of technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of different enterprises have been described in the way of determining the nature. by the statistics and analyses of the investigative papers, relativity, with the method of multi - linearity - regress analysis, and by investigating enterprises " performance in different dimensions and establishing a math mode of the relationship between

    本文在企業一體化管理模式的基礎上，通過文獻資料法對相關文獻進行回顧和總結分析，較系統和全面地論述了企業技術與組織結構、組織結構和供應鏈之間存在的互動、互補和匹配關系，對這一關系中的概念和變量進行操作化定義，設計出三者對應的指標體系的調查問卷，定性描述在不同企業的技術、組織結構和供應鏈的發展狀況，通過對調查所得問卷進行統計分析，運用相關性分析和多元線性回歸分析等方法，實證調查企業在不同維度狀態下的績效，建立企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈與企業的績效之間關系的數學模型，證明企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈和企業績效存在一定的相關性，企業技術、組織結構和供應鏈三者之間的匹配關系可以影響和預測企業的績效，只有當企業的各影響因素之間相互匹配的時候，企業整體運做的效率和效果將最好。
  12. On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants

    在此基礎上，本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量，並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義，初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類，並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理，並根據分析結果提出，當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程，為了形成有效的縱向交易行為，當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為，通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。
  13. A measure of dependence between random variables based on copula

    對隨機變量間相依性的度量
  14. We also researched the frequency structure of ddc and interchanged the filter multiphase heft and taking out - operation using the theory of equivalent counterchange in multisampling system

    從理論上研究了數字下變頻的頻譜結構，利用多采樣率系統中結構的等效變換原理，將濾波器多相分量與抽取操作進行互換。
  15. Based on projective geometry, the research works about 3d invariance ' s extraction and application have been done in this thesis as following : ( 1 ) the basic theories and concepts in projective geometry are systematically summarized. it includes : the camera models of perspective imaging, projective collineation, cross ratio, a simple compare about invariance ( invariant ) among some geometry transformations, fundamental matrix, epipolar and epipolar line in epipolar geometry, and so on. ( 2 ) the calculation methods for 2d projective transformation are extended from points to multi - element, which includes points, lines, points lines and so on, to get the relationship between two projective planes

    基於射影幾何理論，論文圍繞3d不變特徵的提取和應用進行了如下的研究工作： （ 1 ）系統總結了射影幾何中的若干基礎概念，包括：透視成像的相機模型、射影對應、交比不變量、基於不同幾何變換下的不變量的簡單對比、對極幾何中的基礎矩陣、對極點、對極線等。
  16. Firstly, second harmonic component ratio and dead angles of two phase inrush ' s dispersion in three - phase transformes are acted as input variable. secondly, the method applies improved algorithm based on the original algorithm of multi - layer forward back propagation network, that is to say, adding last variational effect of weight value and bias value to this time and making use of variable learning rate. at the same time, this method also adopts dynamic form in the number of hidden floor node

    首先，文中將三相變壓器兩相涌流差流的二次諧波含量比和間斷角作為網路的輸入變量；其次，利用對原有bp網路訓練演算法基礎上的改進型演算法（即在計算本次權值和閾值的變化時增加上一次權值和閾值變化的影響以及採用變學習率，與此同時隱含層神經元個數採用動態形式） ，通過樣本訓練使網路結構模型達到最優。
  17. We present existence theorem for pseudo almost periodic solutions with piecewise constant argument by means of unique decomposite character and for pseudo almost periodic sequence solutions of relevent difference equations

    摘要利用偽概周期函數唯一分解性質，研究相關差分方程的偽概周期序列解，並以此為工具得出一類帶逐段常變量微分方程偽概周期解的存在唯一性。
  18. But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums

    本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下，如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值，為此，文中發展了兩個模型，第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展，它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響，但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈，文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析；第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型，文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值，並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內，考察了可能的均衡狀態。
  19. Optical 3 - d profilometry has been widely used for 3 - d sensing, machine vision, intelligent robots control, industry monitoring, biomedicine, dressmaking, etc. several 3 - d object profilometry methods, including moire technique ( mt ), phase - measuring profilometry ( pmp ), fourier transformation profilometry ( ftp ), modulation measurement profilometry ( mmp ) have been exhaustively studied

    光學三維傳感已廣泛應用於機器視覺，實物仿形，工業檢測，生物醫學等方面，在三維面形測量中，對莫爾輪廓術，位相測量輪廓術，付里葉變換輪廓術，調制度測量輪廓術這些方法已經進行了大量深入的研究。
  20. A real physical system may involve many variables but only one or more of them can be detected by modem data collecting equipment in recent years, the technique of phase space reconstruction is frequently applied to analyse and process time series. its significance is that the topological characteristics such as fractal dimension can be obtained, on the basis of investigation and research about the technique of phase space reconstruction up - to - now, this paper is also devoted to develop a new method for the prombles of detecting deterministic chaos of time series obtained from experimental data

    一個實際的系統可能會涉及多個相變量，但在實際問題中只能得到部分相變量的信息，近年來人們發展了相空間重構方法，能夠通過單變量信息重構吸引子，這種方法在時間序列分析和處理中得到廣泛應用，其意義在於能在拓撲等價意義下恢復吸引子的拓撲特徵，本文第三章在國內外有關時間序列的相空間重構研究狀況基礎上，致力於發展對時間序列進行確定性檢驗的新方法，即研究時間序列的分佈規律和赫斯特指數，並在相空間重構的基礎上，提取吸引子的特徵指數。
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