真厚度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnhòudù]
真厚度
英文
true thickness-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。As a result, nacre thickness is sometimes just a cosmetic layer that can wear thin over time
所以真珠質的厚度就像臉上化妝品，不久就會磨薄了。A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。The company main product includes : the vacuum electron gun, opticsmembrane level thickness measuring instrument, the electron gunscanning control meter, the high efficiency crystal thyratron pressureregulator, the precise optics with the power source, the electricitycontrol the cabinet, the data acquisition module and so on
公司主要產品有：真空電子槍、光學膜層厚度測量儀、電子槍掃描控制儀、大功率晶閘管調壓器、精密光學用電源、電氣控制櫃、數據採集模塊等。The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function
作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。On the basis of test results, the effects of operation parameters such as material thickness, heating temperature and pressure of drying chamber on vacuum freeze drying are discussed. aiming at decreasing drying time and reducing energy consumption, these parameters are optimized and optimization results agree well with actual results
在三因素二次正交回歸試驗的結果分析的基礎上，利用降維分析方法探討了凍干厚度、加熱板溫度和系統的真空度對乾燥時間和乾燥能耗的影響，並對混合加熱條件下單位水分能耗和凍干生產率進行了優化分析。Vacuum levels are correctly maintained by the control of cake thickness
通過控制濾餅厚度維持正確的真空度。The tensile and compression experiment on bulk nanocrystalline ag prepared by igc method was carried on mt810 with different grain sizes and zwick 10tn2s machine at different strain rates under normal temperature respectively. the stain rate sensitivity m was found to be 0. 025, which was extremely lower than the ordinary values. also the work hardening exponent is very low
本文從用惰性氣體蒸發冷凝和真空原位壓結法（ igc ）制備得到的直徑80mm ，厚度7 . 6mm的大尺寸納米晶金屬ag樣品上切割得到符合力學實驗要求的拉伸和壓縮試樣，在mts810和zwick精密力學測試機上分別精確測定了拉伸和壓縮應力?應變曲線與晶粒尺寸和應變速率的關系。The membrane layer is formed by the vacuum forming technology. by controlling the weight and the ratio of long path of ceramics fiber, changing the operation factor reasonably of vacuum forming, we can obtain the ceramic fiber composite membrane layer, which has pore diameters of about 5 to about 30um, porosity i s 50 - 80 %, and tensile strength is about 4. 1to 18. 1mpa and thickness of membrane layer is 0. 5 - 2 mm, has the good thermal shock resistance and peal off
膜層採用真空抽濾成型工藝，通過控制膜組分中陶瓷纖維長徑比、纖維加入量、成型時料漿濃度、成型壓力及成型時間等可以獲得膜孔徑5 ? 30 m 、氣孔率50 ? 80 、抗折強度4 . 3 ? 18mpa 、膜層厚度0 . 5 ? 2mm 、具有良好熱性能和耐剝離性能的陶瓷纖維復合微濾膜材料。Spcc has a strong engineer team products with logical design - ing and advanced craft, scientific managerial approach and complete testing system. the key manufacturing process is finished in depur - ation workshop with constant temperature and humidity. the vacuum and temperature of disposal of vacuum impregnating is controlled by computer completely
企業技術力量雄厚，產品設計合理，工藝先進，管理科學，測試手段全完善關鍵工序的生產過程在恆溫恆濕的超潔凈室內進行真空浸漬工藝的真空度及溫度由計算機全自動控制。Shangyu power capacitor co., ltd is an appointed manufactory for power capacitor by ministry of mechanical building, and is also one of the first batch of recommendation products manufactory list for the construction and reform of city countryside powergrid in china. spcc is located in shangyu city of advantaged yangtze river delta with ningbo adjoined in the east, hangzhou in the west, wenzhou in the south and hangzhou bay in the north. spcc has a strong engineer team products with logical designing and advanced craft, scientific managerial approach and complete testing system
公司位於中國長三角東南翼的上虞市。東鄰寧波西毗杭州南接溫州北瀕杭州灣，地理位置得天獨厚。公司技術力量雄厚，產品設計合理工藝先進管理科學測試手段全完善關鍵工序的生產過程在恆溫恆濕的超潔凈室內進行真空乾燥浸漬全過程的真空度及溫度由計算機自動控制。X - ray diffraction results revealed that the structure of as - deposited smco film was amorphous and crystallization happened after the films annealed at 500 in vacuum. the magnetic tests of smco thin films showed that its coercivity reduced with the increase of film ' s thickness while the ratio of mr / ms was opposite. the films " coercivity and mr / ms declined after it annealed at 500 because the machanism of magnetization were changed from domain wall nailing into magnetic nuclear forming
研究結果表明，由於雜質fe的摻入降低了smco薄膜的磁性能；制備態smco薄膜為非晶態結構，矯頑力hc隨著薄膜厚度的增加而減小，剩磁比mr ms隨膜厚增加而增加；經過500真空退火熱處理后，薄膜出現smcos的結晶物，矯頑力hc降低， mr ms減小，磁化機制由疇壁釘扎類模型轉為形核類模型。The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage
利用掠入射x射線分析（ gixa ）技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射（ saxs ）技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜（ eds ）及x射線熒光光譜（ xrf ）對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。Test method for vacuum - deposited metal thickness - electric resistance method
真空金屬鍍層厚度測試方法電阻法It also sets up a cycling instantaneous heat transferring simulating model of tri - dimensioned coupling system of piston assembly and cylinder liner, and induces the thin oil film between piston assembly and cylinder liner and reticulates it. the model advances a great lot over the previous researches and approaches closer to the real case. at last, the coupling system of the cycling instantaneous temperature field of piston assembly and cylinder liner of diesel engine type 4135 is formed
在模型的建立上，充分考慮了活塞組和缸套間非常細薄的油膜厚度並對其進行了網格劃分，使得所建立的傳熱模型和以往的研究相比前進了一大步、更接近真實情況，最終得出了4135柴油機活塞組、缸套耦合系統的循環瞬態溫度場。The results indicate that drying thickness, radiant temperature and pressure of drying chamber are the most three significant factors. there ' s hardly any relationship between freezing rate and drying time, the sublimation drying time of slow freezing material is shorter than quick freezing one, but its desorption drying time is relatively longer, so the total drying time is approximately the same. the initial freezing temperature and freezing manner has little influence on vacuum freeze drying process
試驗表明：凍干厚度、加熱板溫度、系統的真空度是最重要的三個過程參數；凍結速率對總凍干時間沒有影響，慢凍物料的升華乾燥時間要比快凍物料短，但慢凍的解析時間相對較長，兩者的總凍干時間相差很小；初始凍結溫度對凍干過程的影響可以忽略。The capillary force can be dropped through vacuum drying process, and compact film with thickness of 6 u m was obtained by low spinning speed and few plating times
鍍膜次數較高時膜內易產生斷層。採用真空乾燥制度后通過低速少次就可以獲得厚度約為6 m的緻密膜。In this thesis we have expatiated on the methods of the c60 thin films preparation, and the process with vacuum evaporation. the effect, which was caused by different gas pressures and other element doped, on surface morphology, structure and optical properties of c60 films have been studied by using scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), ultraviolet visible optical absorption spectroscopy ( uv / vis ) ( type : uv - 240 ), ellipsometer and x - ray diffraction
本論文闡述了用真空蒸鍍法制備c60薄膜的方法和過程，研究了在不同氣氛下生長和摻雜對c60薄膜的表面形貌、結構和光吸收特性的影響；用xl30fge型掃描電鏡對c60薄膜表面形貌進行觀察；用uv - 240型紫外可見光雙光束分光光度計進行紫外、可見光吸收測量；用橢偏儀對薄膜進行厚度和折射率測量；用x射線衍射對薄膜結構進行分析。This thesis, based on the true three - dimension consolidation theory namely biot ' s consolidation theory, adopting duncan - chang model and non - thickness goodman friction element, compiles practical 3d non - linear fem program. the conceptual geological model is established according to the north anchorage and feature of its foundation soil in zhenjiang - yangzhou yangtse bridge
本文從「真三維固結理論」即比奧固結理論出發，採用鄧肯-張e模型和無厚度的古德曼（ goodman ）接觸面單元編制了三維非線性有限元程序實用程序biot2000 ，並結合潤揚長江公路大橋南汊橋北錨碇及地基土的組成結構特徵建立了概化地質模型。In order to overcome the shortages resulted from hypothesis of small deformation in radial symmetry based on thick - wall cylinder, plane stress and uniform pressure about residual stress around cold - expanded hole, a new model was proposed which takes into consideration the effect of split - sleeve, the different states along thick direction of specimen
摘要針對目前在研究冷擠壓孔邊殘餘應力時，大都採用基於厚壁圓筒的軸對稱小變形、平面應力狀態、孔邊受力為均布載荷等假設所帶來的不足，提出了在三維真實模型狀態下，考慮襯套對孔邊受力的影響、試件在厚度方向上的應力差異等因素。分享友人