真核細胞生物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnhéxìbāoshēngwù]
真核細胞生物 英文
eucaryotic organism
  • 真 : Ⅰ形容詞（真實） true; genuine; real Ⅱ副詞1 （的確; 實在） really; truly; indeed 2 （清楚確實） cl...
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. The centriole lies outside the nucleus of animal cells and many fungal and protoctist cells, but is absent in cells of most higher plants

    中心粒存在於動物細胞和許多真菌及原生生物的細胞核外，但在大多數高等植物中缺失。
  2. Ciliate, a unicellular protozoa and low eukaryotes in evolution, has perfect vesicular trafficking system among organelles

    纖毛蟲是單細胞的原生動物，在進化上屬于低等的真核生物，但其各細胞器之間囊泡運輸系統極為完善。
  3. In eukaryotic cells, dna is located in nucleolus in the form of chromatin by combining with histone proteins

    在真核生物中， dna分子纏繞在組蛋白上形成染色質保存在細胞的細胞核中。
  4. From these results, it is inferred that the active transcription of pol iii occurs in the nucleoli and its periphery region, but not the nucleoplasm. the result will help us to further comprehend the mechanism of rna polymerase iii transcription, the way of its transcripts processing and transport, and the structural and functional relationship among the three rnapolymeraes

    本實驗為rna聚合酶在真核生物細胞核中的轉錄位點提供了較為直接的證據，這對人們進一步了解rna聚合酶的轉錄機制、加工和運輸過程及三種rna聚合酶之間的結構與功能關系具有重要的意義。
  5. We used fission yeast schizosaccharomyces pombe ( s. pombe ), an unicellular eukaryotic organism, as research material. electroporation was adopted to load ca2 + fluorescent indicator into yeast cell and under the laser scanning confocal microscopy ( lscm ), we observed cytosolic ca2 + distribution and relative content as well as fluorescence intensity of gfp - cam in different phases of cell cycle of yeast cell. flow cytometry provided a way of determining the relative dna content of populations of fission yeast

    本文以單細胞的真核模式生物裂殖酵母（ schizosaccharomycespombe ）為研究材料，通過激光掃描共聚焦顯微鏡觀察酵母細胞胞質內游離ca ~ （ 2 + ）的分佈及相對濃度，以及不同周期時相細胞中gfp - cam的熒光強度變化，並採用細胞流式法對酵母細胞的相對dna含量進行測定以確定細胞所處周期時相。
  6. Cytochrome p450 functions as the monooxygenase. p450s are involved in physiologically important processes including steroid metabolism, drug deactivation, procarcinogen activation, fatty acid metabolism, xenobiotic detoxification and wildly distributed in animal, plant and low eukaryotic organism

    細胞色素p450具有加單氧酶的作用，並能參與機體解毒、甾體激素的合成、脂肪酸代謝等重要的生理反應，並廣泛分佈於動物、植物和低等真核生物中。
  7. Actin, the major component of the dynamic microfilament cytoskeleton system, exists in nearly all eukaryotic cells and plays essential roles in cellular activities

    摘要肌動蛋白在真核生物中廣泛存在，由肌動蛋白參與形成的動態微絲骨架系統是細胞生命活動的基礎。
  8. The new synthesized protein was led to endoplastic reticulum cavity by eukaryotic secretory signal peptide sequence and then anchored to innerwall of endoplastic reticulum by kdel sequence, which interdicted the process of protein entering golgi body and cytoplasm, and then avoided heterogeneous glycosylation modification of foreign protein and prolonged the disappearance of half life of protein in organism. 2

    真核分泌信號肽序列可以引導新合成的蛋白質進入內質網腔， kdel序列將進入內質網腔的蛋白質錨定在內質網內壁上，從而阻斷了蛋白質進入高爾基體和細胞質的過程，進而避免了外源蛋白質的異源糖基化修飾，延長了蛋白質在生物體內的半衰期。
  9. Mutated plasmid was transformed into e. coli tg1 cells to produce engineered peptide, then the peptide was purified by cm sepharose ion - exchange column. in vitro bactericidal assay and drug withdrawal were used to identify the bioactivity of the engineered peptide. the planar lipid bilayer membrane was used to assay the electrophysiology of the engineered peptide. toxicity studies on mammalian cells were used to assay the toxicity of the engineered peptide

    將重組質粒轉化入大腸桿菌tgi工程菌中，生產構建的工程多膚，離子交換純化后獲得工程多膚初步純化產物，體外抗菌試驗、藥物撤離試驗檢測工程多膚的抗菌活性，在人工脂質膜上測定其形成離子通道的特性以初步研究抗菌機理， ?並觀察其對真核細胞的毒性作用。
  10. This course includes : the understanding of biomolecules ; the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell ; the structure of amino acids and their characteristics ; the stereo - structure of protein ; cell membrane and lipids ; the activity of enzyme ; the activity of nucleic acid ; the application of biotechnology

    本課程主要包括有生物分子之了解，真核與原核生物之異同;胺基酸之結構及性質;蛋白質與其空間構型;脂質及細胞膜;酵素之作用;核酸之作用;生物技術之應用。
  11. Actin, the major component of the dynamic microfilaments system, exists in nearly all eukaryotic cells, and plays an essential role in living activities

    肌動蛋白在真核生物中廣泛存在，由肌動蛋白參與形成的動態微絲骨架系統是細胞生命活動的基礎。
  12. All eukaryotes ( organisms with nuclei in their cells ) use a molecular translator enzyme called rna polymerase ii to read the genes that are expressed into proteins

    所有的真核生物（細胞里有核的生物體）利用一種稱為rna聚合酶ii的分子轉錄酵素，來讀取蛋白質的基因。
  13. An expression vector with fragment 9 in antisense orientation was constructed to block the expression of the relevant gene ( fragment 9 related gene, fnr gene ) in vero cells. interestingly, we found that the nontargeted mutation frequency induced by mnng was increased significantly, implicating that the product of the blocked gene may be involved in the inhibition of nontargeted mutation

    利用反義核酸技術構建含反向插入9號片段的真核細胞表達重組體並轉染細胞，以獲得反義rna阻斷vero細胞中相應基因的表達，發現mn 』 ng誘發的非定標性突變頻率顯著增高，提示被阻斷的相關基因的表達產物可能參與抑制非定標性突變的發生。
  14. This has led to the theory ( endosymbiont theory ) that eukaryotes arose as a result of symbiotic associations between prokaryotes

    這就形成了真核生物中某些細胞器來自於共生的原核生物的理論（內共生理論） 。
  15. Rna polymerase i synthesizes the three largest rrnas. rna polymerase ii mainly produces mrna encoding proteins and most of sn rnas, and rna polymerase iii makes 5s rrna and trna, as well as a few small nuclear rnas. the transcription sites of the polymerases have been studied since early 1980s

    真核生物細胞核中有三種rna聚合酶，即rna聚合酶、和，它們分別轉錄產生不同的rna ，其中rna聚合酶（ pol ）轉錄合成45srrna前體；聚合酶（ pol ）轉錄合成mrna前體及大多數snrna ；聚合酶（ pol ）轉錄合成5srrna 、 trna和一些小分子rna 。
  16. The mechanism is that the introduced complementary oligonucleotides can bind to the corresponding mrna or double - stranded dna in genome and form partial double - stranded molecules or triple - stranded nucleic acid molecules by sequence - specific and nonsequence - specific antisense action, thus the target gene will be orientationally blocked and expression of the target inhibited so that therapeutic effect could be attained. in this study, we designed a fragment of human c ii ta cdna in antisense orientation using mrna of c ii ta as template. the primers were designed based on 94 - 500 nucleotides segment in 5 " end of ciita gene so that the interested gene contained 407 base pairs which included two aug codons in 1 16 and 188 nucleotides as well as the splicing site between the first and the second exons

    本研究設計以c tamrna為模板的反義cdna片段，從c ta基因5 』端第94位到500位核苷酸段設計引物，目的片段407bp ，覆蓋第116和188位兩個aug密碼子，也包含了第一外顯子和第二外顯子間的剪接位點：用常規分子生物學方法構建了反義片段的腺病毒表達載體（ padeasy - 1系統） ；腺病毒載體經hek293細胞包裝產生含反義片段的重組腺病毒，用氯化銫密度梯度離心法獲得純化的高滴度腺病毒；進行體外基因轉移，分別用反義片段真核表達載體轉染p388d1細胞和用重組腺病毒感染hela細胞，觀察導入的c ta基因反義rna抑制細胞內組成型或誘導型c ta基因表達的作用，從而達到調控mhc -類分子表達的目的。
  17. Dunaliella. salina, a single - celled eukaryotic organism, has a relatively simple mechanism of saturation regulation, therefore it is an ideal model organism to be used to study the mechanism of salt stress tolerance

    鹽藻是真核生物，呈細胞結構，因此滲透調節機制相對簡單，對耐鹽機理研究可能是一種理想的材料。
  18. Researchers have also long assumed that proteins similarly represent and control all the genetic information in animals, plants and fungi ? the multicellular organisms classified as eukaryotes ( having cells that contain nuclei )

    長久以來，研究者假設：分類上屬于真核生物（細胞都具有細胞核）的多細胞生物，包括動物、植物和真菌，也是利用蛋白質來控制所有的遺傳訊息。
  19. Many, though not all, terrestrial prokaryotes ( simple one - celled organisms such as bacteria that lack a membrane - bound nucleus ) and eukaryotes ( organisms with well - defined nuclei ) could survive this temperature range

    地球上許多原核生物（簡單的單細胞生物，沒有細胞核結構，如細菌）與真核生物（有清楚細胞核結構的生物）都能存活於前述的溫度?圍內。
  20. These anthraquinones are extremely cytotoxic ( they fight against ) towards a broad spectrum of bacteria, fungi, and viruses that include pneumonia, e coli, blood infections, diarrhea, skin infections and ( tuberculosis

    蒽醌是一種極為有效的廣譜類抗細胞毒素物質，可抗擊多種細菌、真菌、病毒，包括導致肺炎的細菌和病毒、大腸埃希氏桿菌，以及導致血液感染、腹瀉、皮膚感染和肺結核的微生物。
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