真菌代謝物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnjūndàixièwù]
真菌代謝物 英文
fungal metabolites
  • 真 : Ⅰ形容詞（真實） true; genuine; real Ⅱ副詞1 （的確; 實在） really; truly; indeed 2 （清楚確實） cl...
  • 菌 : 菌名詞1. （蕈） mushroom2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 謝 : Ⅰ動詞1 （感謝） thank 2 （認錯; 道歉） make an apology; excuse oneself 3 （辭去; 拒絕） decline 4...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 代謝物 : metabolin
  • 代謝 : 1. （交替; 更替） supersession 2. [生物學] （新陳代謝的簡稱） metabolize
  1. Flavones formed from xylem stem of dracaena cochinchinensis by co - culture of fungus strain and bacteria strain

    真菌共代謝轉化龍血樹木質形成黃酮類化合物
  2. It is much advantageous to get secondary metabolin by eumycete fermentation, and will be a important way to produce the metabolin

    真菌發酵應用於有用代謝產物的生產具有很多優點，因此必將成為未來獲得大量真菌有用代謝物的一種重要方法。
  3. The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas

    抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。
  4. So it is a potent anticancer drug. this paper study the effect of carbon source, precursor ( phenylalanine, tyrosine, ammonium acetate ) and hydrogen peroxide on biomass, taxol yield of y3 which is endophytic taxol - producing fungi of plant

    本文以產紫杉醇植物內生真菌y _ 3菌株為出發菌株，對菌體的生長代謝以及碳源，前體（苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、乙酸銨）和過氧化氫對生物量、紫杉醇含量的影響進行了研究。
  5. Medicinal fungi consist of a large group fungi with abundant secondary metabolitites, including antimicrobial, antitumor, antihyperlipidemic and antivirus agents. they are important resources for new drugs

    藥用真菌具有豐富的次生代謝產物，包括抗菌、抗腫瘤、降脂、抗病毒等多種活性物質，是人們尋找新型藥物的重要資源。
  6. In the present study, a compartment cultivation system and histochemical staining were used to investigate the influence of soil available p level, plant p status and soil organic p on the growth and metabolic activity of am fungi. differences in metabolic activity among am fungal isolates and the relationship between metabolic activity and mycorrhizal effectiveness were al so investigated. in addition, am fungi from a wide range of environmental conditions ( originally isolated from north, central and south china ) were used to study the ecological adaptability of am fungi and the influence of edaphic conditions on am fungal growth and metabolic activity

    本研究採用分室根箱、組織化學等手段研究了土壤施磷水平、植物磷營養狀況、土壤有機磷對am真菌生長和代謝活性的影響；不同am真菌的代謝活性及其與菌根效應之間的關系，並對我國華北、華中和華南地區篩選出的高效菌株進行了生態適應性的比較，以期在理論上闡述宿主植物生長狀況及土壤條件對菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的調控機制，篩選出具有廣泛生態適應性的am菌株。
  7. Sphingolipid metabolites of mangrove endophytic fungus no. 2534 from the south china sea

    南海紅樹內生真菌2534號的鞘脂類代謝產物
  8. Study on the genotoxicity of culture extracts of indoor airborne fungal

    室內常見氣傳真菌代謝提取物的遺傳毒性研究
  9. ( am ) fungi exhibit low host specificity and form mutualistic associations with a wide range of host plant species over a wide range of environmental conditions. some characteristics of am fungi, including hyphal growth, distribution and metabolic activity, are closely related to mycorrhizal efficiency and to ecological function of am fungi, and may be influenced by host plant and soil conditions

    叢枝菌根共生體由宿主植物和真菌共同組成，菌根真菌的生長、代謝活性、菌絲分佈以及生態適應性等特徵不但與菌根效應、菌根真菌的生態功能密切相關，而且受到宿主植物和土壤條件的影響。
  10. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant secondary metabolism

    叢枝菌根真菌對植物次生代謝的影響
  11. Biodiversity exists among am fungi and is influenced by numerous factors including soil properties and plant species. if am fungi are to be used in sustainable agricultural systems it is necessary to study native am fungi in the target areas and then select efficient isolates that can be applied as inocula in the field to improve crop growth. the objectives of this study were to investigate the germplasm of am fungi, to understand the distribution pattern of am fungi in different ecological conditions such as area, soil factor and host plant, to select isolates effective in nutrient acquisition by the host plant sweet potato, to test their effectiveness under field conditions, and to monitor amf after their introduction into the field

    本研究通過調查我國北方部分地區的am真菌資源，研究了am真菌的種群組成及其在空間、土壤利用方式和宿主植物類型等不同環境條件和空間尺度上的分佈規律；在此基礎上，根據它們對甘薯的生長、吸磷效應篩選出高效菌株，在大田條件下研究了am真菌菌絲的分佈特性、代謝活性及其對甘薯產量和品質的影響；並通過分子探針跟蹤調查了引入am真菌在共生體中的發育和表達，以期為菌根真菌的生產應用提供技術支持。
  12. The paper summarized the insecticidal activities, fungicidal activities, anti - virus activities and nematicidal activities of higher fungi, gave emphasis to the research and application of high fungi as fungicide, supply basis for further research and application of high fungi in plant protection

    概述了高等真菌在殺蟲、抑菌、抗病毒、殺線蟲活性等方面的研究進展，重點介紹高等真菌代謝產物作為殺菌劑的研究與應用，旨在為高等真菌在植物保護領域的進一步研究利用提供依據。
  13. Am fungi are the widely distributed soil microbe, which can promote host - plant to take up mineral elements from soil, regulate metabolism action inside the host - plant, and enhance anti - reversibility of plants, and promote plant growth, and increase yield of plants, and improve quality of plants

    摘要叢枝菌根真菌是廣泛分佈的一類土壤微生物，與植物共生后，能夠促進宿主對土壤中礦質元素的吸收，調節宿主體內的代謝活動，增強植物的抗逆性，促進植物生長，增加作物產量，改善作物品質。
  14. The am fungus could obtain adequate carbon resources for itself, thus ensuring normal growth and metabolic activit y owing to the efflux of carbohydrate from the plasma membrane of the host root cortical cells to the interface of the symbiosis. thirdly, the structure and composition of the root cortex cellular plasma membrane kept good integrity and the leakage of carbohydrate maintained at low level when the plant obtained enough p and metabolizes normally. although enough carbohydrate was synthesized by plant, the am fungi could not obtain enough energy, resulting in inhibition of growth of the extraradical hyphae and decreased metabolic activity of the am fungi

    由此，我們認為植物磷營養狀況調控菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的機制是：當植物處于嚴重缺磷脅迫時，不能合成足夠的碳水化合物供給自身生長的需要，也不能向真菌提供額外的碳水化合物，因而菌根真菌生長受阻，代謝活性較低；當植物中度缺磷時，根皮層細胞質膜的組成和結構不完整，通透性大，碳水化合物通過質膜向外的滲漏量大，菌根真菌因而獲得充足的碳源，保證真菌正常的生長和旺盛的代謝；當植物獲得足夠的磷而使體內磷營養代謝正常時，其細胞質膜組成和結構完整，碳水化合物的滲漏量保持在較低的水平，盡管此時植物合成了足夠的碳水化合物，但菌根真菌仍不能獲得足夠的能量，導致真菌生長受阻和代謝活性降低。
  15. A hypothesis was suggested as following : firstly, the host plants could not synthesize enough carbohydrate to meet their own growth requirements and those of the fungus when the plant in experiment conditions of severe p deficiency. as a result, extraradical hyphal growth and am fungal metabolic activity were inhibited and therefore decline

    宿主植物磷營養狀況較差時，菌根真菌生長和代謝活性旺盛；宿主植物磷營養狀況較好時，菌根真菌生長和代謝活性受到抑制，表明宿主植物的磷營養狀況對am真菌的生長和代謝活性具有調控作用。
  16. The secondary metabolites of the marine fungus no. 2492 from the mangrove phragmites australi of the south china sea

    南中國海紅樹林海洋真菌2492號次級代謝產物研究
  17. The growth of extraradical hyphae and metabolic activity of am fungi changed with the application rate of fertilizer p added to the soil. fungal metabolic activity decreased with increasing addition of inorganic p to the soil and increasing plant p concentration

    主要研究結果如下：不同的施磷水平對am真菌生長和代謝活性有一定的調控作用，隨著施磷量的增加、植物磷含量提高， am真菌代謝活性呈下降趨勢。
  18. Previous studies have focused mainly on the influence of am fungi on the physiology of the host plant, and there are few published reports on the influence of the host plant on the growth and metabolic activity of am fungi

    前人有關叢枝菌根共生體的研究大多偏重於真菌對宿主植物的生態效應方面，而在宿主植物對菌根真菌生長與代謝活性的效應方面，現有的研究還不深入，許多認識仍停留在經驗性或推測的水平上。
  19. Endophytic pestalotiopsis produced abundant valuable metabolites including antitumor, antifungal and antibacterial substances. the taxonomy of pestalotiopsis and allied genera based on morphological characteristics has been argued since 1949 when the genus pestalotiopsis was established by steyaert

    大量研究報告表明擬盤多毛孢是植物內生真菌的重要類群，其代謝產物種類豐富，包括一些抗癌和抗菌物質，具有良好應用前景。
  20. From the result of electrophoresis, it known that the different components of the enzyme system were expressed cooperatively. in order to study the essence of cellualase induction of different carbon sources, the extracellular, plasm - membrane - bound and intracellular cellulases were made to transform different soluble inducers, and the productions were analyzed by gc chromatogram. the results supported the assumption that cellobiose acted as the direct inducer or the metabolic analogue, b - gentiobiose from cellobiose acted as the true inducer through different metabolism ways in different strains

    制備細胞膜外、細胞膜、細胞內纖維素酶，用定位於這三部位的纖維素酶分別轉化底物，然後進行氣相色譜定性分析，從而探討了不同碳源之間的誘導本質，結果認為不可溶的胞外纖維素以纖維二糖為橋梁，遵循不同的代謝途徑，直接或間接地誘導了兩株不同真菌纖維素酶的合成。
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