真菌分類表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnjūnfēnlèibiǎo]
真菌分類表 英文
list of fungal orders
  • 真 : Ⅰ形容詞（真實） true; genuine; real Ⅱ副詞1 （的確; 實在） really; truly; indeed 2 （清楚確實） cl...
  • 菌 : 菌名詞1. （蕈） mushroom2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. In six selected areas of the subtropical semi - humid evergreen broad - leaf forest ecosystem of yunnan diaolin mountain, during drought season from november, 1992 to april, 1993, authors studied and analysed, throught adopting the taxonomic, ecological and mathematical statistics method, the distribution, composition and domi - nant fungi of the small fungi as well as biodiversity. altogether 706 strains statistics unit, belonging to 28 genera, dominant fungi 678 strains statistics unit, 20 dominant fungi gen - era

    在雲南雕林山亞熱帶半濕潤常綠闊葉林森林生態系統的六個具有代表性的樣區中，於1992年11月至1993年4月旱季期間，運用系統分類、生態分析和數理統計的方法，對小型真菌種群的分佈、組成、優勢菌及其生物多樣性進行了分析，共分離獲得小型真菌菌株統計單位706株，分屬於28個屬，其中，優勢菌678株，分屬於20個屬。
  3. The results showed that the n - butanol and chloroform fractions had a stronger inhibitory activity to fungal growth and the n - butanol fraction had a stronger inhibitory activity to the bacteria, so that it was surmised that alkaloids in sophora alopecuroides were the major ant - fungal component, and flavonoid glycosides and triterpene glycosides in the n - butanol fraction had both anti - bacterial and anti - fungal activities

    結果表明，正丁醇萃取部分和氯仿萃取部分對真菌生長有較強的抑制活性，正丁醇萃取部分對細菌亦有較強的抑制活性，推測苦豆子中的生物堿是主要的抗真菌成分，存在於正丁醇萃取部分的黃酮和三萜類配糖體等成分同時具有抗真菌和抗細菌活性。
  4. Helan shan is located in the northwest of china, 37. 0 - 3 9. 6 n. and 105. 3 - 106. 8 e. its altitude ranges from 1 600m to 3 556m. the cosmo politan genera and species of higher fungi from helan shan amount to 64. 1 % and 1 9. 8 % respectively. most of them are saprophytic taxa of broad physiological adap tability. the genera belonging to the boreal areal type make up 35. 9 %, and species 52. 7 %, which indicates that the higher fungi flora of the helan shan are dominan ted by boreal elements. no tropical genera and species have been found there. the elements of europe - asia add up to 11. 5 %, while the elements of east asia - north america amount to 9. 9 % which shows close relationship of fungi between the helan shan and the above two regions. the elements of china - japan amount to 3. 1 %, whic h reflects some relations of higher fungi between china and japan. few elements e ndemic to helan shan were found but with further investigation and study, it is p ossible to find some considering its isolated geographic location and varied top ography

    賀蘭山高等真菌區系地理成分中，世界性分佈屬佔64 . 1 % 、種佔19 . 5 ，他們多為適應性強的腐生菌類;歐亞北美分佈屬佔35 . 9 % 、種佔52 . 7 % ，未發現熱帶分佈的屬或種，充分顯示出該地區真菌以北溫帶分佈成分為主的特點;歐亞分佈種佔11 . 5 % ，東亞北美分佈種佔9 . 9 % ，表明該地區真菌區系與歐洲、北美洲的密切聯系;中國&日本分佈種佔3 . 1 % ，可見本地區和日本在真菌區繫上也有著聯系;本地區特有成分較少，但從賀蘭山特殊的地理位置、相對孤立的山體和復雜的地形分析，隨研究工作的深入，很可能有一些山的分佈的特有成分被發現.賀蘭山真菌區系成分與鄰近的內蒙古大青山相比較，共有種多達57種，而與地處亞熱帶向熱帶過渡的湖南莽山相比較，共有種僅有12種，更進一步說明本地區深居北溫帶，真菌區系以泛北極成分為主的特色
  5. Biodiversity exists among am fungi and is influenced by numerous factors including soil properties and plant species. if am fungi are to be used in sustainable agricultural systems it is necessary to study native am fungi in the target areas and then select efficient isolates that can be applied as inocula in the field to improve crop growth. the objectives of this study were to investigate the germplasm of am fungi, to understand the distribution pattern of am fungi in different ecological conditions such as area, soil factor and host plant, to select isolates effective in nutrient acquisition by the host plant sweet potato, to test their effectiveness under field conditions, and to monitor amf after their introduction into the field

    本研究通過調查我國北方部分地區的am真菌資源，研究了am真菌的種群組成及其在空間、土壤利用方式和宿主植物類型等不同環境條件和空間尺度上的分佈規律；在此基礎上，根據它們對甘薯的生長、吸磷效應篩選出高效菌株，在大田條件下研究了am真菌菌絲的分佈特性、代謝活性及其對甘薯產量和品質的影響；並通過分子探針跟蹤調查了引入am真菌在共生體中的發育和表達，以期為菌根真菌的生產應用提供技術支持。
  6. In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells

    為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。
  7. From the results, it could be concluded that aps was a class of cyclic peptides. its mechanism of action is most likely to cause membrane permeation and the death of fungi

    性質分析表明， aps屬於一類穩定的環膚分子，可能的抗真菌機制是破壞膜的完整性，最終導致真菌死亡。
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