瞬時應變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shùnshíyīngbiàn]
瞬時應變
英文
i tantaneous strain-
Mechanics course mainly includes the description of movement of objects, the instantaneous effect of strength, spatial build - up effect of strength, temporal build - up effect of strength, nonindividual body mechanics, mechanical wave and sound, relativity, inalterability and covariability and mechanics foundation of the theory of relativity
力學主要內容包括物體運動的描述，力的瞬時效應，力的空間累積效應，力的時間累積效應，連續體力學，機械波和聲，相對性、不變性與協變性和相對論力學基礎等。This method applies the extended strip theory to establish the nonlinear ship motion equations in regular head seas, obtains stable time course by resolving in time domain, and then pressure vectors will be available. the pressure includes static pressure, incident waves pressure, diffraction pressure, radiation pressure, and wave impact pressure, and changed with instantaneous draft of each intersection
該方法應用擴展的切片理論建立迎浪規則波中船舶非線性運動方程，通過時域步進求解獲得船舶剛體運動的穩定時歷，進而給出與船體各橫剖面瞬時吃水相對應的靜水壓力變化、入射波壓力、繞射壓力、輻射壓力和波浪沖擊壓力諸分量。With renovation of science & technology and apparent change of information, many company are looking for the newest technology to be fit for marketing need. we see about the spiry electrical product oversea at anytime, and supply excessive technology to customer and prepare long term stock, in order to supply customer more shortcut and perfect service
隨著科學技術的革新，資訊交流的瞬息萬變，企業都在尋求更新的技術適應市場的需求，我們隨時密切留意海內外最尖端的電子產品，致力為顧客提供多元化的專業知識與技術情報，同時長期備有現貨庫存，以便為客戶提供更快捷、更完善、更有效服務。Chapter 4 time - dependent computational simulation of the response of cable - suspension feed system in gusty wind based on the time - independent structure finite element method, and with consideration of the movement laws of cabin, a 3 - d time - dependent structure finite element model formulated by a new method named iss method ( instantaneous structure supposition method ) to deal with the vibration response of cable - suspension feed system in gusty wind is presented. in the model, all sources of geometric non - linearity, cable sag and changes of cable geometry due to large displacement, are fully considered
基於時不變結構的有限單元法，在綜合考慮饋源艙運動規律的基礎上，提出了時變系統的瞬時結構假定法，通過將懸索離散為索桿單元，建立了系統的時變有限元模型，該模型充分考慮了懸索的垂度和大變形等幾何非線性因素，應用ne 。The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering
研究表明：本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ；增加箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量，可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度；在適當的受壓筋、箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量下，可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降，從而大大提高構件的延性；受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響不明顯；受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）的布置影響；文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明，高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively
本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。Through analyzing and researching the problem of variable frequency to working frequency of high - power electromotor in theory, the key of conversion is pointed out in the paper. on the basis of analyzing equivalent circuit diagram and vector - diagram of induction - motor, the phase of working frequency power whether or not consistent with the output phase of variable frequency power at the moment of conversion is the key to decide whether the conversion is successfully
本論文針對大功率電機變頻轉工頻轉換存在的問題在理論上作深入細致的研究，根據感應電動機的等效電路和相量圖分析，指出大功率電機變頻轉工頻能否成功，關鍵在於變頻轉工頻瞬時，工頻電源和變頻輸出電源是否相位一致。The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation
本研究主要進行了以下工作：結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況，建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型；應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型；闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法；進行了工程實例計算；最後，對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。It was at the beginning of 1934, while working on the emission of these positive electrons that we noticed a fundamental difference between that transmutation and all the others so far produced ; all the reactions of nuclear chemistry induced were instantaneous phenomena, explosions
到1934年初，我們在研究這些正電子排斥現象時才注意到，在蛻變和當時產生所有其他反應之間存在著一種根本性區別：所有被誘導的核化學反應都是瞬時現象，即爆炸現象。The hemodynamic change induced by embolization of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation was analyzed using the water hammer principle. the highest pressure that can be reached when the water hammer phenomenon occurs was calculated. the acute instantaneous pressure rising may be an important factor leading to intracranial hemorrhage or swelling when the avm is embolized. it is shown that long feeding artery of avm will increase the possibility of direct water hammer, and high wall shear stress of feeding artery will increase the water hammer pressure. this suggests that such kind of avms should be embolized stepwise and the systemic pressure should be rationally reduced before embolization
以水擊原理分析了腦avm栓塞治療時血液動力學變化過程，計算了瞬時水擊壓力可能達到的最高值。瞬時增高的水擊壓力可能是avm栓塞時發生急性腦出血或腦腫脹的重要血液動力學因素。而avm供血動脈血管壁面切應力偏高和供血動脈過長可增加水擊的危險程度，提示對這類結構avm栓塞治療時應採取合理的降壓措施並盡可能分多次栓塞。Taking dc motor test as an example, a creative idea of applications of some advanced signal processing tools, such as time - frequency analysis, wavelet, and instantaneous frequency ( if ) evaluation, in motor testing field is presented. the paper systematically summarizes basic theories of time - frequency analysis and wavelet transform based on which an in - depth research of effective if evaluation based on wavelet ridge and wavelet curve is carried out. in the end a fast t - n characteristic testing system with neither torque nor speed sensor is successfully developed
本論文主要關注小波分析在電機性能自動測試系統中的應用，針對傳統電機測試系統以及信號處理技術在電機測試領域中應用的不足，以直流電機為例，提出了將時頻分析、小波包變換以及基於小波脊的瞬時頻率提取方法應用到電機測試領域的新思路；較系統地總結了時頻分析和小波變換的基本理論，深入探討了基於小波脊線和小波曲線的瞬時頻率提取，並成功開發了基於正交小波包分析和基於小波脊線的瞬時頻率提取的無轉矩轉速傳感器的直流電機快速測試系統。The algorithm is also applied in the broken rotor bars detection in squirrel cage induction machines, which is dependent on detecting the twice slip frequency modulation due to the speed or torque in the stator current, and the rotor bar faults can be detected effectively without some preprocessing
指出可以利用信號的小波脊線來提取頻率隨時間連續變換的信號的瞬時頻率，並將該瞬時頻率提取演算法成功地應用到異步電動機定子起動電流信號的分析中，有效地提取出了轉子斷條故障特徵。The " simple " method based on cwt is inducted to underwater signal processing to estimate the instantaneous frequency of echo. in essential, this method is to extract the wavelet ridge from the maximum of continuous wavelet transform, according to the corresponding relationship between wavelet ridge and signal frequency, finally to obtain the estimated instantaneous frequency
文中將基於連續小波變換的『 simple 』方法引入到水下信號的瞬時頻率估計中來，也即通過尋求連續小波變換幅值的最大值來得到小波脊，再根據小波脊與信號頻率之間的對應關系，最終完成信號的瞬時頻率估計。The compress tests on multiaxial multi - layer warp knit glass - fiber composite ( mmwk ) have also been carried out at high strain rates. the out - of - plane compressive property of multiaxial multi - layer warp knit glass - fiber composite are also rate sensitive. the maximum stress strain and elastic modulus of mmwk composite increase with the rising of strain rate
首次對多軸向經編玻璃纖維復合材料進行了高應變率下的面外壓縮試驗，實驗結果表明，多軸向經編結構玻璃纖維復合材料在面外力學性能上是應變率相關的，隨著應變率的增加，沖擊壓縮瞬時應力增加，最大應力和最大應變增加，同時初始模量也有增大的趨勢。An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process
飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力When the change of radiation environment has instantaneous change, the photosynthetic rate ca n ' t reach the rate that it should be in the changed situation. that is called the photoperiodic induction. usually the time of the photoperiodic induction is from 3 minute to 8 minute
當葉片所處光環境的光強和光質發生瞬時變化后葉片光合速率通常都要經過3 8分鐘適應才能達到變化條件下應有的光合速率值。So far, existing brain function evaluation techniques includes electroencephalogram ( eec ), magnetoencephalogram ( meg ), positron emission tomography ( pet ), functional magnetic resonance imaging ( fmri ) etc. among them, the technique using event - related potential ( erp ) contained in eeg features high temporal resolution, low costs and convenient application
到目前為止，探測大腦活動的方法有eeg （腦電圖） ， meg （腦磁圖） ， fmri （功能磁共振成像） ， pet （正電子發射斷層掃描）等。其中利用包含在eeg中的erp （事件相關電位）進行的研究，能達到毫秒級的高時間解析度，而且器械成本低應用方便，對探索人腦瞬息萬變的信息處理機能（認知機能）無疑是很有幫助的一項技術。Based on iec standards, the methods of designing square demodulator, bandpass - weighted filter, and smoothing filter are presented. besides, the signal conditioning circuits and online statistical analysis methods of instantaneous flicker value are given. matlab simulink is also used to simulate the measuring process of voltage fluctuation and flcker
基於iec標準要求，設計了實現數字式電壓閃變測量的平方解調器、帶通加權濾波器、平滑濾波器等各環節，給出了信號調理電路和瞬時閃變值在線統計分析方法，並應用matlab系統模擬工具simulink對電壓波動和閃變測量全過程進行了數字化模擬。分享友人