知識制度化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīzhìzhìdùhuà]
知識制度化 英文
knowledge institutionalization
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 識 : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （記） remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] （記號） mark; sign 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 知識 : 1 （認識和經驗的總和） knowledge; know how; science 2 （有關學術文化的） pertaining to learning o...
  1. The transformation between the exiguity of the knowledge originality and the physical capital, and the potential prospect of the knowledge originality, will make a new enterprise become a business of amalgamation of the ownership and the management

    物質資本與知識創意的相對稀缺程度的轉化、知識創意本身的潛在的市場前景，使得新誕生的知識型企業常常是知識資本所有者擁有相當程度的財產所有權和剩餘索取權，同時，擁有經營控制權的兩權融合式的新型企業。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. Building relevant illative mechanism according to the current way of knowledge expression and the characteristic of scheduling in or out warehouse in automatic storage / retrieval system

    4 、根據已有的知識表示方式和自動化立體倉庫出入庫調度的特點，構建了相應的推理機制。
  4. The system had failed to deal seriously with the desire for political participation of the intellectual and managerial elite that industrialization inevitably spawns.

    這個制度未能認真對待工業化必然產生的大量出類撥萃的知識分子和管理人員要求參與政治的願望。
  5. It also involves, however, “ knowledge ” of values and attitudes deemed appropriate for a judge, extending as far as those proverbially deemed appropriate for a judge ' s wife

    然而制度客觀化的知識也包含法官被認為應有的態度和價值觀，甚至眾所皆知的，會擴及到法官的妻子。
  6. Nowadays society economy entering into the times of economy based on knowledge and the change of accounting environment taking place, it makes traditional accounting theory and accounting system more and more unadaptable, and raises the request of the innovation for accounting theory and accounting system

    當今社會經濟已經步入知識經濟時代，會計環境發生了巨大變化，使得傳統的會計理論和制度變得越來越不適應，客觀上要求進行會計理論和會計制度的創新。
  7. Hitherto, this normal form came through a series of conversions, included by the conversion of " entity - energy - information " thinking pattern, the technology conversion from " revolution - continuance " to " innovation - integration ", the system evolvement from coercive order to unisonous order, and the functional turning from industrial society to knowledge society

    人類歷史迄今， 「科技生產」範式經歷了一系列轉換，包括「實體能量信息」三重思維模式轉換、從「革命延續」到「創新集成」的技術轉換、 「強制有序協同自序」制度體系的轉化以及「工業社會知識社會」的結構功能轉換等。
  8. In education, the author explains that the educational innovation served as premise and security for the development of physics via in - depth analysis on the college education and educational system of physics in germany ; ln philosophy, to avoid the superficial and rigid opinions that philosophy either guides or hinders physics, which is resulted from one - way analysis on the influence of physical knowledge by specific philosophical knowledge, based on the combination of physical achievements by philosophy and profound philosophical knowledge, the author illustrates that the influence on german physics by philosophy reflects more on a kind of spirit a nd this very spirit brings the new quality into the german physics ; in mathematics, by means of analyzing integration of mathematics and physics at different stages, the author is tended to testify that the blooming mathematics in germany is the indispensable condition for the prosperity of german physics because. 2 mathematics provides language tools for the development of physics ; ln culture, by way of analyzing the common features of german physicists and connecting the brilliant german culture, the author audaciously brings forward that the wissenschaft ideas and faust ideas is the important driving force for the prosperity of the development of german physics

    在教育方面，通過對德國大學和物理教育體制的形成的分析，說明教育改革是物理學發展的先導和保證；在哲學方面，作者避免了從具體哲學知識對物理知識影響的單一方式出發而得出「要麼指導要麼阻礙」的兩種簡單僵化觀點的弊端，將哲學對物理學成就的影響和德國物理學家群體很高的哲學素養結合起來分析，說明哲學對德國物理學的作用更多的是體現在一種氣質、精神上，正是這種氣質和精神為德國物理學的發展注入了一種新的特質；在數學方面，通過對不同時期數學和物理學融合程度的分析，證明了發達的數學是德國物理學繁榮和領先的必不可少的條件，它為物理學的發展提供了語言工具；文化方面，通過對物理學家群體特點的分析聯系燦爛的德國文化，作者大膽提出其中蘊涵的wissenschaft思想和浮士德精神是德國物理學繁榮和領先的重要動力。
  9. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  10. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
  11. To settle the disadvantages of the learning evaluation system in chinese, this paper, on the basis of " compulsory national education curriculum standard of courses for chinese ", probes into some ideas, in the aspects of the relation between knowledge and abilities, procedure and method, affection and values ; in the fields of becoming literate, reading, writing, oral communication and comprehensive learning, which emphasize the process of chinese learning and the formative evaluation taking on the characters of the variety of evaluated subjects, evaluating programs and evaluating methods, fully exert the positive influence of the diagnostic, encouraging and feedback effect, in order to maximize the output and efficiently boost the development of students

    單一的評價方法脫離了學生的心智發展，脫離了語文本身的文化屬性和審美屬性。語文課程評價的目的最終是為了促進學生語文素養的形成和發展。本文針對現行語文學習評價方法的局限性，以《全日制義務教育語文課程標準（實驗稿） 》為依據，從知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態度與價值觀等維度，對識字與寫字、閱讀、寫作、口語交際、綜合性學習五個方面，關注學生語文學習過程，在實踐中探求評價主體多元、項目多種和形式多樣的形成性評價方法，充分發揮評價的診斷、激勵、反饋等功能，有效地促進學生發展。
  12. The acquisition, expression and application of fuzzy knowledge were fulfilled through fuzzification of photothermal traits, establishment of fuzzy logic rules, fuzzy language and inference etc. the goodness of fit to practical situation is up to 92. 4 %

    該系統通過對光溫特性的模糊化、模糊邏輯規則的制定、模糊推理及解模糊等過程，完成了農業模糊知識的獲取、表達和運用。經檢驗，該系統與實際情況的吻合度達92 . 4 。
  13. Among the probabilistic approaches, pearl ' s belief network is the most representative, due to its rigorousness and consistence in theory, the efficient local computation mechanism and intuitive graphical expression of knowledge

    在概率方法中，信度網由於其理論的健壯性和一致性、有效的局部計算機制和直觀的圖形化知識表達方式而日益受到重視。
  14. By changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan developing knowledge intensive industries or capital intensive industries mainly, the other regions developing labor intensive industries or natural resource intensive industries mainly, cultivate mul - layer industrial clusters system of our province. implement favourable policy and carry out institutional innovation so as to improve regional soft and hard settings. introduce managers hard, exalt entrepreneur ' s quality and construct an entrepreneur team who take on internationally strategic eye - sight

    實施產業集群發展戰略必須採取相應的政策和措施，比如區分產業集群和產業政策觀點，實施鼓勵集群發展的政策；以長株潭地區發展知識或資金密集型產業為主，其他市州縣發展勞動或資源密集型產業為主，培育和發展我省多層次產業集群體系；實施優惠政策，進行制度創新，改善區域軟硬環境；積極引進人才，提升企業家素質，建設一支具有國際戰略眼光的企業家隊伍；塑造信任、合作、創新的區域和集群文化；加大專業市場建設力度，努力打造區域品牌，推進區域營銷等。
  15. Reference materials are those, during the time he making his invention, the inventor referred to for the purpose of resolving the problems existing in the prior arts or for the purpose of resolving new problems met during his inventive activities ; the reference materials further include the relevant materials obtained during the search he conducted before the date of filing to prove that his invention had novelty. if an application for a patent for invention has already been filed in a foreign country, the sipo may ask the applicant to furnish, within a specified time limit, documents concerning any search made for the purpose of examining that application, or concerning the results of any examination made, in that country. the results of the examination are the observations, decisions on the examination, decisions on grant of patent, or decisions on rejection, issued by foreign patent offices on the prior applications after having examined same

    我公司願意為企業提供全方位專利保護的咨詢和服務，幫助客戶建立內部知識產權管理制度，幫助培訓員工的知識產權基礎知識正確地利用知識和信息為客戶建立專利信息庫，協助調研課題，制定研究方向，避開他人的知識產權保護范圍，以避免開發經費及開發時間的浪費協助對一些領域的發展趨勢進行預測，制定其技術發展政策重點和方向，形成市場競爭優勢根據客戶的不同需求建議申請或注冊的方式時機及策略對客戶關注的項目做必要的市場跟蹤，以促進客戶了解最新的行業動態，從而啟發新的創新並不斷調整市場策略並在客戶制訂合同許可轉讓技術等方面提供專業化的服務。
  16. On the inner system, by analyzing the strategic trends of patents standardization and the advanced countries " monopolizing position of the key technology in the high technological fields, for instance, electron 、 telecommunication 、 medicine manufacture etc., in accordance with the promises to 《 agreements on trade - related aspecds of intellectual property rights 》 and 《 ageement on technical barrier to trade 》 when china entered the wto, the writer points out our country ' s disadvantage. so it is practical for our country to play the role of " world factory ". through mastering and using the foreign countries " key technology, we can develop our own patents

    在外在制度上，通過對國際專利技術標準化戰略動向（專利技術? ?技術標準? ?技術許可的企業生存戰略）和國外發達國家在當今高科技領域如電子、通信、醫藥製造等壟斷核心技術的地位的分析，結合中國在加入世界貿易組織時在《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》和《貿易技術壁壘協定》方面的承諾，認識到中國的被動地位，因此，中國應把自己的角色定位在「世界大工廠」上，通過技術許可掌握和使用國外的核心技術，並在此基礎上發展自己的自主專利知識產權，化被動為主動。
  17. In the past, the systemized education made teachers give tacit consent to some " undoubtable " theories in their teaching, and neglected their own " personal knowledge "

    以往，制度化教育使教師在教學活動默認某種當然的理論，無視自身本有的「個人知識」 。
  18. In the research, the authors conducted the case study in donghai county on factors affecting farmer ' s adoption to the environmental - sound vegetable production technologies and their learning behavior in making the decision on technology adoption the process. the study applied participatory rural appraisal ( pra ) and kap ( knowledge - attitude and practice ) and made following findings and conclusions : farmer households have " relative rationality " under the different decision - making conditions affected by different factors, the target of their production is pursue the maximum profit with minimized risks ; agricultural extension organizations are able to transfer relevant environment - sound production techniques to farmer ' s households. most of vegetable growers have the knowledge and skill to properly use pesticides and chemicals

    本文以東海縣農民對無公害蔬菜生產技術的學習過程為例，採用pra調查方法，系統分析影響農戶采納無公害蔬菜生產技術的因素，同時運用kap調查方法，對農戶的無公害蔬菜生產技術的知識、態度、行為的差異進行快速評估，本文的研究結論如下： 1 、農戶以追求利潤最大化為其生產的目標，但由於受多方面因素的制約，影響了農戶的技術採用決策，導致了農戶只能是「有限理性的小農」 ，其生產目標是在特定因素影響下以風險較小化為前提的相對利潤最大化。
  19. Roles appear as soon as common stock of knowledge containing reciprocal typifications of conduct is in process of formation, a process that, as we have seen, is endemic to social interaction and prior to institutionalization proper

    當知識倉儲具有行為相互定型化的特質時，角色便會出現，這種形構的過程就像我們先前討論的，既是社會互動特有的，亦是先於制度化存在的。
  20. What ' s more, to prevent risks in r & d alliances, some actions can be taken such as, selecting third - party guarantee, constructing knowledge transfer roads and restricting researcher shifting

    第三方擔保機制，作為保證國家聯盟中也可以引入該機制用於防範風險，選擇第三方擔保機構、知識傳遞制度化和對研發人員限制性流動是防範風險的主要步驟。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書