知識流動模型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīzhìliúdòngmóxíng]
知識流動模型 英文
knowledge flow model
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 識 : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （記） remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] （記號） mark; sign 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 知識 : 1 （認識和經驗的總和） knowledge; know how; science 2 （有關學術文化的） pertaining to learning o...
  • 流動 : 1. （液體或氣體移動） flow; run; circulate 2. （經常變換位置） going from place to place; on the move; mobile
  • 模型 : 1 （仿製實物） model; pattern 2 （制砂型的工具） mould; pattern3 （模子） model set; mould patter...
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. After the users input control tasks in three modes : natural language, electric sheet or flow char, the computer will receive the information of control demands by data mining and knowledge discovery. and then illation is leaded to select the hardware and program the software in the inner of the computer. afterward, control program is transformed in the file format of exiting simulation software by using the simulation interface and is opened in the simulation software

    用戶只需在pc機上以自然語言或繪制控制流程圖、填寫表格的方式輸入控制任務，然後在系統內部經過數據挖掘和知識發現分析得到可用控制要求信息，並自動引導推理求解過程進行硬體選型和生成相應的控製程序，最後利用模擬介面，自動將控製程序轉化為現有的控制模擬軟體的文件格式，並在控制模擬軟體中，從而用戶可以對生成的控制系統進行模擬，檢查設計的正確性。
  3. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  4. On the basis of the constitution and work principle of general drum brake and the heat transfer theory, the friction heat, the heat convection and the radiation recuperation of drum brake are analyzed detailed, and then the mathematics model of temperature rise calculation is built

    在對目前常用的鼓式制動器結構和工作原理進行分析的基礎上，結合傳熱學的理論知識，詳細研究了鼓式制動器的摩擦生熱過程、輻射換熱過程和對流換熱過程，建立了其溫升計算的數學模型。
  5. Chemical industry information not merely embodyed the ordinary chemistry information substance, chemistry manufacture technological process and representative installation introduction are still have, in case contacing legal institutions sulphuric acid ? nitric acid industry system law ( ammonia oxidate law ), synthetic ammonia industry, chlorine and caustic soda are manufacture to electrolysis salt water, along with electrogilding, refine aluminium, iron - smelting and steel - smelting, cement and glass manufacture summarized account, the mineral oil is refined, hence, the chemical industry information education is contrastd against the ordinary chemistry information education, proper such representative means, be living, the means interpreted is in speech oridinarily wholly adoptd in the chemical industry information education, now most of tutors also is adopt the means interpreted in speech, cause that the chemical industry information education is insipid like this, student lack interest to chemical industry information study, but as a result of value the pair foundation, light practice, student may say the become a mere formality to chemical industry information study o since multi - med

    化工知識不僅包含了一般化學知識的內容，還帶有化學生產工藝流程及典型設備的介紹，如接觸法制硫酸，硝酸的工業製法（氨氧化法） ，合成氨工業，電解食鹽水製造氯氣和燒堿，以及電鍍、煉鋁、煉鐵和煉鋼，水泥和玻璃的生產簡介，石油的煉制等，因此，化工知識教學與一般化學知識教學相比，應有其典型的方法。在過去，化工知識的教學一般都採用口頭講解的方法，現在大多數教師也是採用口頭講解的方法，這樣使得化工知識的教學乏味，學生對化工知識的學習缺乏興趣，又因重視雙基，輕實踐，學生對化工知識的學習可以說流於形式。由於多媒體的輔助教學的高效性、形象直觀性、新穎性和多樣性、人工模擬等特點，很適合化工知識的教學，應用多媒體教學化工知識可以解決目前存在的諸多問題，如：模型短缺、組織參觀活動困難、教育經費不足、學生不易觀察等。
  6. These factors are physical capital, human capital, technology change, the level of specialization and the quantity of farmers. furthermore, on the basic hypothesis that farmers are rational economic men, it points out the negative attitude of farmers on improving these factors is rational choice. the actual land system, social security system and hukou system conduce that the property right of land is instable and difficult to be exchanged, the quantity of farmers is unable to decrease

    本文首先建立了一個簡單的數學模型，考察了直接影響農民農業收入的基本因素，包括：物質資本、人力資本、專業化水平、技術知識和農民數量；進而，從農民是理性經濟人的基本假設出發，指出農民在改進影響農業收入的諸因素方面的消極態度是既定製度約束下的理性選擇? ?現行的農地制度（社會保障制度） 、戶籍制度導致土地產權不穩定、難以流轉和農民數量難以減少，妨礙了土地的規模經營，使農民在物質資本投資、人力資本投資、深化專業化分工、學習和應用技術知識、向城市轉移勞動力方面表現出消極態度。
  7. Under this mechanism, driven by s ome endogenous motivation factors and suitable exogenous motivation arrangement, the high - level - capability enterprises are expected to conduct external - to - cluster learning activities in the interregional network so as to introduce high - value knowledge flow into the cluster where they are located, and the low - level - capability enterprises, however, are expected to utilize local network to learn from the knowledge diffusion from their high - level - capability neighbors

    該機制的基本思想是藉助內生的動力因素和合理的外部激勵設計，來引導集群高位勢企業面向跨區域網路開展外向型技術學習以引進高價值知識流，而低位勢企業則藉助當地網路平臺從前者的知識擴散中進行跟進式學習，表現在知識的空間運動形態上，是一種「知識引進? ?知識擴散」模式。
  8. That is, the knowledge frame of teacher is made up of eight parts : subject matter knowledge, curriculum knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, knowledge of learners, knowledge of self, knowledge of contexts and knowledge of educational ends and values. with regard to the sources of teacher knowledge, teachers " " teaching experience and rethinking of self and " daily intercommunion with colleagues " are the most important source teachers develop their teaching knowledge of self. " the training on service " and " organized professional activities " are more important source, but in comparison with above sources " the experiences as a student ", " training beforce service " and " reading professional books and periodicals " are less important sources

    研究得到的主要結論是，提出並闡明了教師知識的理論框架結構模型，即教師的知識結構是由八個部分組成：學科內容知識、課程知識、一般性教學知識、學生知識、教師自身知識、教育情景知識、教育目的及價值知識和學科教學知識；在教師知識的來源上，教師「自身的教學經驗和反思」以及「和同事的日常交流」是他們發展自身教學知識的最重要的來源， 「在職培訓」和「有組織的專業活動」也是比較重要的來源，但是相比之下， 「作為學生時的經驗」 、 「職前培訓」和「閱讀專業書刊」則是最不重要的來源；在教師知識應用上，闡述教師知識和教師教學決定的關系；針對新課程的改革，以及教師知識的轉換，闡述課程設計與教師教育的有關問題:最後對教師知識的未來發展進行了展望。
  9. This paper, based on the related research on previous studies of firm theories and strategic management, provide a fresh and comprehensive analysis on the knowledge strategic manangement of knowledge - based firms through the systems engineering theories and methodologies, which can enhace the understanding and can provide new ideas both for researchers and practitioners in this field, the main contributions of the paper as the following : firstly, the author argues that firm is a complex knowledge system, firm strategy is a process of knowledge creation and knowledge application, and the untimate target of innovation is to create knowledge avantage for firms, and provids a comprehensive analysis for firm stategy according to systems engineering

    其研究的主要內容如下： （ 1 ）本論文認為企業是一個復雜的知識系統，首次提出企業戰略是一種知識活動，知識創新過程是以提高企業知識優勢力為目標的，並試圖用系統論的觀點對知識型企業的戰略管理進行解讀，弄清楚知識型企業戰略管理思想的合理內核。在此基礎上，對知識型企業戰略系統的核心問題進行分解，構築以知識為中心的「共同願景?知識流程?知識員工」戰略模式、以知識優勢力為核心的戰略系統三維結構和戰略管理過程三階段相結合的分析框架。
  10. The model of supply chain integrative knowledge management illustrates the interaction between supply chain knowledge management and the core competitiveness of supply chain, and further constructs the route of reengineering to integrative knowledge management of supply chain

    供應鏈集成知識管理模型闡明了供應鏈知識管理與供應鏈核心競爭力之間的互動關系，提供了供應鏈集成知識管理流程再造路徑。
  11. This dissertation brings forward a feasible and useful design model of the hfis ( highroad freight information system ) and its realization plan on the basis of some network theories and application technologies such as mobile short _ message gateway, communication protocol, software design pattern, java program languagejnetwork server and cmpp protocol etc. this dissertation gives a full _ scale analysis of freight information process and workflow too

    本論文通過對移動短消息網關、通信協議、軟體設計模式等理論知識以及java技術、網路服務器、 cmpp協議等網路應用技術的理解和研究，在全面分析貨運信息處理業務流程的基礎上，提出了公路貨運信息發布系統設計模型，以及該模型的實現方案。
  12. In the third chapter of this paper, through disscuss5ing the influence of education level to individual, the characteristic of mentality and the rule of behavior that knowledgeable employees difference from the general employee, the winter using mobley model points out following four are the key factors determined emloyee turnover : l ) job satisfaction ; 2 ) the expectancy to change work role for income increacing on the enterprise inside ; 3 ) the expectancy to change work role for income on the enterprise outside ; 4 ) non - work values and accidental factors

    在本文的核心第三部分，本文首先通過探討受教育程度對個體的影響，分析了知識型員工流動的心理因素、行為因素、外在因素，並且通過莫布雷模型指出： 1 ）工作滿足與否； 2 ）對在企業內改變工作角色收益的預期： 3 ）對在企業外部改變工作角色收益的預期； 4 ）非工作價值及偶然因素，是決定雇員離職的主要因素。
  13. Next, the management pattern analysis which now uses in view of the domestic management consultant firm, and unifies the chinese national condition, carries on the bold innovation in the original management pattern foundation, tried to find out the establishment a set carries on the organization overhead construction design based on the service flow, the strengthened knowledge management, the new pattern which the implementation project dynamic team manages, the discussion establishes a set to be able initially to adapt the domestic fast expansion consultant firm, also can suit in other knowledge enterprises " management patterns

    然後，針對國內管理咨詢公司現有管理模式的分析，並結合中國國情和管理咨詢行業的發展現狀，在原有的管理模式基礎上進行大膽改革和創新，摸索建立的一套基於核心業務流程進行組織結構的設計，實行項目化的動態團隊管理，建立和強化知識管理制度的新型管理模式，初步建立一套能夠適應國內快速擴張的管理咨詢公司，也能適用於其他知識型企業的新型管理模式。
  14. That is, production process of the human - machine system was perfected, and high efficiency and economic object was realized through research about present stuff flow, plane layout of workplace, human - machine operation program, action analysis, staff configuration and task measurement. secondly, the human - machine system, which was made up of operator and ipc, was designed and its technical system was researched and developed. crt ' s human - machine information management system was designed using language visual foxpro 6. 0

    本文從人機工程學角度出發，深入分析了人機系統理論知識及其設計模型，首先進行了加工中心人機系統作業分析及改善，即通過對現有的物料型流程程序、車間平面布置、人機操作程序、動作分析、人員配置及作業測定的調研，完善此人機系統生產過程，實現了此人機系統的高效、經濟目標；其次進行了人和工控機組成的人機系統分析設計，並對此系統中的技術系統（ crt顯示界面）進行了研究與開發，利用面向對象技術的關系型數據庫語言visualfoxpro6 . 0設計了crt人機信息管理系統。
  15. Professor ng encouraged students to learn through a variety of study methods and seize every opportunity to discuss issues with their professors and colleagues, as interactive learning helped to stimulate the critical mind and enabled students to tackle problems from different angles, thereby broadening their horizons and enhancing their intellectual capacity

    他鼓勵同學採取積極的求學態度，透過各種學習模式，並爭取多與老師同學作交流討論，從不同角度就某些問題不斷動腦筋，從而擴大知識面和提升智慧，以及透過參加不同類型的學會及活動，學會做事做人。
  16. And then this thesis proposes that knowledge transfer is an important approach to resolve the interface complex. in the third part, deal and capitalization of technology are discussed as well a s talents flowing from the view of knowledge transfer and various countermeasures of management practice are put forward. finally, the author builds up a theoretical model of high - tech ecosystems by applying concepts and thinking way in biological research and systematic theory, based on analysis of systematic htes - sris interface management strategies and employs this model to the case study of zhongguancun

    第一章分別介紹了科研機構與高技術企業的特點和管理創新趨勢，然後分析了雙方參與合作的內在動機和必要性；第二章在對國內外關于界面障礙的理論進行綜合評述的基礎上，分析了我國高技術企業與科研機構間的界面障礙及其成因，並提出了界面管理的重要性；第三章指出有效的知識傳遞是克服高技術企業與科研機構間界面障礙的重要方法，並從知識傳遞的角度論述了科研機構與高技術企業界面管理中的技術交易、技術資本化和人才流動，以及克服界面障礙的對策；第四章在分析中外科研機構與高技術企業界面管理的系統模式基礎上，運用系統論、生態學理論結合界面管理理論提出了高技術生態系統模型，並運用此模型對中關村的高技術系統發展進行了實證分析。
  17. First, the dynamics characteristics of the heat - exchanger unit is analyzed carefully by using the knowledge of the fluid dynamics and heat transfer etc., and makes some reasonable simplicities and assumptions. so it establishes the mathematical model of the working process of the heat - exchange unit, and applies the recurrence parameter estimator to identifying and proving

    本文首先綜合應用流體力學、傳熱學等方面的知識，分析了換熱機組的動力學特性，通過合理的簡化和假設，建立了換熱機組工作過程的數學模型，並使用遞推參數辨識器對其主要參數加以估計和驗證，從而得到換熱機組的carma （受控的自回歸滑動平均）或carima （受控的自回歸積分滑動平均）模型。
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