短期動向 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duǎnqīdòngxiàng]
短期動向
英文
short-term trend-
As to the reforms of international monetary system, the authors argues that the most two urgent things are to strengthen mechanism of the risk supervision by the bank for international settlements ( bis ) and to reform the function of lender of last resorts by international monetary found ( imf )
此外,考慮到國際短期資本流動風險的全球性和區域性特徵,本章還論述了國際貨幣體系改革的方向和亞太區域貨幣合作的進展的情況。對于國際貨幣體系改革,本文從務實的角度出發,認為應該強化國際清算銀行的風險監督機制和改革國際貨幣基金最後貸款人功能。On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually
本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟現象進行了初步分析,指出合成謬誤具有自我強化和相互促進的特點,在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下,這使總有效需求累積性收縮,通貨緊縮因此得以自我維持,並被不斷加深;合成謬誤發展的結果是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換,而這正是由於合成謬誤所具有的個量與總量之間存在著非對稱性這一根本特徵所決定的。Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally
總體而言,發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家;第二部分:在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上,認為,迄今為止,我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低:同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化,人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大,並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化;第三部分:在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上,認為在我國利率市場化的初期,利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程,但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大;從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看,外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏;從短期來看,人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降,部分貸款利率有可能上升,存款利率將會單邊上揚。China ' s government has adopted many measures to promote free competition in commodity market in recent twenty - six years, but in the financial market the interest rate, the price of capital, is still controlled by the government to some extent. this thesis is about the theory and policy of interest rate liberalization in china. the first part includes the chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3 and chapter4
盡管有些國家在短期甚至是一夜之間解除了所有利率管制,但這並不意味著利率市場化的完結,恰恰相反,利率市場化在這些國家才剛剛開始;利率管制的解除使得利率關系變得比以前更為復雜了,利率波動隨經濟的發展也將變得更加頻繁了,套利的機會比以往更多,資金流向和流量具有更大的不確定性。In power market, system marginal price ( smp ) is the product price of an individual energy enterprise whose profit relies on successful bidding policy, and bidding policy is generally based on accurate mastery of short - term market tendency whose key is to carry out forecast of smp
系統邊際結算電價( smp )是發電企業在競爭性電力市場中的產品價格,以經濟效益最大化為驅動,發電企業的利潤依賴于成功的報價策略,而報價策略形成的基礎是準確把握短期市場的走向,把握市場的關鍵則是對smp的準確預測。For system purchase party, it consists of the power purchase unit cost, the forecasting of which make it possible for control the dynamic cost of itself ; for market monitors, the forecasting of it provide rational foundation for the development and competition with soundness 、 stability and order ; for power generators, the system margin price is its product price and its profit rely on the success bidding strategy which bases on the grasp the tendency of short - term market price. if known the information of power price beforehand, the power generators will get greater profit
從系統購電方來看,系統邊際電價構成了它的單位購電成本,系統邊際電價的預測使自身的動態成本控製成為可能;從市場的監管者來看,系統邊際電價的預測為促使市場健康、穩定、有序地競爭和發展提供科學依據;從發電方來看,系統邊際電價是它的產品價格,其利潤依賴于成功的報價策略,報價策略形成的基礎是準確把握短期市場的走向,把握市場的關鍵是對系統邊際電價的準確預測。The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items
儲蓄期限一般較短,而按揭貸款的還款期限較長,銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配,就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險;二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動,期限越長,流動性越低,住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差,因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限;三是風險大,由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產,銀行面臨的利率風險就很大;另外,當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時,就會發生信用風險,而銀行以金融產品為主要業務,即使收回抵押物,但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。But other things do not often remain equal. the external imbalance of the us, the interest rate conundrum, the weak relatively speaking economic performance of europe and japan, the prospects of change in the exchange rate regime of the renminbi and emerging problems of hedge funds will probably mean greater, rather than less, volatility in the flow of international capital
但現實世界中各種因素不會恆常不變:美國對外貿易失衡短期利率上升但長期債券利率下跌之謎歐洲及日本經濟表現相對疲弱人民幣匯率制度日後可能改變,以及對沖基金的問題漸現,勢必使國際資金流向更為波動。In october 2001, the swd, as part of its efforts to enhance its support services to individuals or families in crisis or distress, commissioned the caritas - hong kong to operate the first family crisis support centre ( fcsc ) in hong kong. the fcsc offers distressed individuals temporary accommodation for retreat and provides them with professional counselling on how to handle crisis and to avoid tragedy triggered by impulsive acts
另一方面,為了加強支援身處危機或困境的個人或家庭,社署在二一年十月委託香港明愛營辦全港首間家庭危機支援中心向晴軒,讓受困擾的人士入住,作短期緩沖避靜,並提供專業輔導協助他們處理危機,避免因一時沖動而釀成慘劇。Through the finding of this empirical research, the change in corporate social performance was positively related to change in return on sales and growth in sales at the same year, indicating that improvement of corporate social performance may lead to improvement of financial performance in the short - term
經由本研究的實證結果顯示,短期內企業社會責任表現的變動對于營業收入報酬率以及營業收入成長率兩者的變動即有顯著的正向關系,表示企業的社會責任表現可能會藉由降低成本、增加競爭力、增加生產效能,或者是其他任何的方式,增進企業本身實質的利益,進而提升企業的財務績效表現,使得企業獲得實質的利益。Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection
但隨著我國經濟的快速發展,金融市場已今非昔比,中國成為了世貿組織的成員,中國資本市場要走向國際化,利率的市場化是大勢所趨,在此前提下,我國國債市場還存在著很多不足,越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展,本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗,剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如:流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等,為解決這些問題,本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性;實施國債余額管理,發行短期國債及長期國債,改善國債期限結構,以形成科學合理的收益率曲線;發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等,為投資者提供避險工具等等。The loan applicant zd company is one of the biggest feedstuff production enterprises in the northeast region, with the registered capital of rmb 70, 000, 000
Zd實業公司是以飼料生產為主業的工業企業,向長春市b銀行申請短期流動資金貸款主要為資金周轉需要。The increase of 29 basis points in the composite interest rate in may 2006 reflected upward interest rate adjustments for customers time deposits and short - term interbank funds, which were mainly due to the initial public offering of bank of china which tied up funds of hk 274 billion in the later part of the month, causing a tightening of short - term interbank liquidity see
綜合利率在年月上升基點,反映客戶定期存款利率及短期銀行同業拆息向上調整,這主要是由於月份中下旬中國銀行首次公開招股凍結了,億港元,導致銀行同業短期流動資金緊絀見附件The figure of daily mean value in resent year showed : the medium term anomaly with impulse jumps appeared 11 months before the event, and the maximum of anomaly was 84 times of the normal rising rate ; the short term anomaly appeared 4 - 1 month before the event, and the maximum of anomaly was 274 times of normal mean fluctuation ; the imminent anomaly appeared 9 days before the event, and the maximum of anomaly was 2. 5 times of normal mean fluctuation
年日均值圖顯示,中期異常出現在震前11個月左右,表現為脈沖式向上突跳及階躍式上升,最大異常量為日均正常上升速率的84倍;中短期異常出現在震前4個月和1個月,最大異常量為正常日均波動值的274倍;臨震異常出現在震前的第9天,震前25小時達到最高值,最大異常量為正常日均波動值的2 . 5倍。First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium
研究目的有四:其一,探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子(市場及個股狀態)的關系;其二,全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因,包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時變的風險溢價、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul ( 1998 )的隨機遊走觀點之爭論;其三,構建非效率市場之股票價格運動方程,並基於此,規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑,包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢價的時變性;其四,探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式,並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象,以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。In addition, effects of several factors such as local site conditions, focal mechanism, epicentral distance and seismic magnitude on these parameters are discussed, and several significative results and conclusions are obtained. in all records there are about 1 / 3 vertical ground motion ’ s peak acceleration bigger than 2 / 3 of the corresponding horizontal one, so the action of vertical ground motion should not to be underestimated. vertical design response spectrum equals that the horizontal design response spectra times 65 % is probably unsafe when period is short, and suggest adopting different coefficients when at different periods
本文基於對大量歐洲強震記錄的研究,分析了地震動豎向與水平向分量在峰值加速度、反應譜值、頻譜周期等參數方面的差異,以及這些參數與場地、震源機制、震級和震中距的關系,得到了以下有意義的結果和結論:在本文分析的地震記錄中大約1 / 3的記錄加速度峰值比大於2 / 3 ,豎向地震動分量的作用不可低估;在短周期,豎向地震動影響系數的最大值僅取為水平向地震動影響系數最大值的65 %是偏於不安全的,可以考慮按周期分段採用不同的折減系數;我國現行抗震規范中設計反應譜特徵周期的取值偏低,可能是偏於不安全的;豎向與水平向地震動分量卓越周期的比值在0 . 7 - 0 . 9之間,豎向設計反應譜的特徵周期應有單獨規定。For example, w. rostow considered that the growth of economy was aroused by leading industry, and industrial structure took a very important role in the economy growth ; h. chenery considered that industrial structure and economy growth had a bidirectional causal relation ; however, the most influencing theory was brought forward by s ? kuznets, who considered that it was economic growth which caused the variance of industrial structure advancement, etc. according to cointegration theory and granger causality theory, this paper, based on the summary of multitudinous scholars ’ research literature, carries a positive analysis to the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth, using the time serial data from 1978 to 2003 by
分析結果驗證了配第?克拉克定律的正確性即經濟的增長是就業人口向第三產業轉移的原因,但卻否認了庫茲涅茨的收入決定論,即至少在我國,產業結構的演進是經濟增長的原因而不是相反。同時,本文還原創性地論證了,我國的經濟增長與產業結構之間存在惟一的動態均衡關系即協整關系,產業結構與經濟增長之間短期波動與長期均衡關系存在於根據協整方程建立的向量誤差修正模型之中。During this, if appear up your writing mentions the ultra action that press, should inspect share price and all the position of valence decides to buy an opportunity, break away from in share price all valence 2 above, all price is weak however go up when rushing, do not chase after buy goods high, short - term inside the process that share price is sure to price of a xiang jun is returned to, can be in all induct near valence
在此期間,如出現向上大筆提拉的過激動作,要視股價與均價的位置決定買入時機,在股價脫離均價2以上,均價卻無力上沖時,切勿追高買貨,短期內股價必將有一個向均價回歸的過程,可以在均價四周吸納。In chapter three, we discuss multiple attribute and measure method of liquidity. liquidity is a multiple concept, it can be divided into market liquidity, portoflio liquidity and individual liquidity in lateral, and long - term liquidity, mid - term liquidity and short - term liquidity in longitudinal. furthermore, liquidity is relative, dynamic concept
提出流動性是一個多重的概念,將其在橫向上劃分為市場流動性、組合流動性與個股流動性三個層次,在縱向上劃分為長期流動性、中期流動性和短期流動性三種類型;並且認為流動性是一個相對的、動態的概念。Recently sanyo, which sold the less than 10, 000 rmb washing drying machine, obtain the market and get the huge profit. but after the flourishing development, the manufacturers should know 2 characteristics : 1 because of the particularity of the products, the enhancement of the market quotient shall not only lay on the price of the products, and the enterprises shall find out the ways those are suitable for themselves to popularize their products. 2 for the lag of the level and intention of the consumption, in short date, it will not change from wave - ring to roller quickly in our country
但在這種繁榮發展的背後,廠商也應當清醒地認識到市場推廣過程中的兩大誤區:第一由於其產品的特殊性,對於市場份額的提升並不能單純地依託價格手段的拉動,企業必須尋找到合適產品定位的推廣手段和方法,實現漸進式推廣第二由於現階段消費水平和消費觀念較為落後,因此短期內我國洗衣機市場不會迅速實現從波輪機向滾筒機的迅速轉型。分享友人