短缺經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duǎnquējīngjìxué]
短缺經濟學 英文
economics of shortage
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 短缺 : deficit; shortage
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. With the acceleration of science, technology and glomeration, the external environments of corporations have changed very much and the age of shortage of merchandise has finished. as the result, the " seller ' s market " has turned into " buy ' s market "

    在當今全球經濟一體化進程加快，科學技術迅猛發展的今天，企業面對的外部環境已發生了巨大的變化，生產力的極大提高，結束了人類社會商品短缺的歷史， 「賣方市場」已經轉變為「買方市場」 。
  2. It also explains the basic teaching skills training ; the current 4 - step training programme as training, practicing, teaching and testing in xu yong, etc. it explores the difficulties of teachers training facing the teachers in xu yong. there are 5 main difficulties : ( 1 ) principles and teachers neglect the importance and characteristics of school - based training ; ( 2 ) no scientific training plans ; ( 3 ) the present teaching programmes exercised by the trainees in xu yong are diametrically opposed to the teaching in classroom ; ( 4 ) the methods of training are simple and deficient ; ( 5 ) lack of regular financial support

    文章認為，敘永縣之所以全面實施教師校本培訓，既有客觀的必要性，也有現實的可行性；以教師基本功為主的培訓內容及其相應的「訓、練、用、考」一體化培訓方式等，反映了敘永縣教師校本培訓的基本面貌；敘永縣教師校本培訓的主要存在問題，是學校領導和教師對校本培訓缺乏全面深刻的認識，二是缺乏教師校本培訓的科學規劃；三是培訓內容的針對性不夠；四是培訓方式比較單一，培訓手段落後；五是培訓經費短缺，教師經濟負擔沉重。
  3. This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model

    本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路，採用系統設計的思想，通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合，宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法，運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段，在大量調研基礎上，針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題，以北京市順義區為典例，從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ） 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主，耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ，農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。
  4. This paper firstly introduces the phylogeny and actuality of tide - power stations ; the development style of them ; and then, establishes the mathematics model of optimal regulation of tide - power stations ; narrates how to use eq, dynamic programming, genetic algorithm to solve the problem of optimal regulation of tide - power stations individually ; makes comparison of three kinds of methods, pointing out the excellence and weakness of each method ; discusses some particular problems of tide - power stations, differing from normal water power stations. besides, this paper uses vb to develop an optimal regulation software which can be used in all tide - power stations

    本論文首先介紹了世界潮汐電站的發展史及發展現狀；潮汐電站的建庫方案；然後建立潮汐電站廠內經濟運行和短期優化調度的數學模型；在此基礎上，進一步使用等微增率法、動態規劃法和基因遺傳演算法來求解潮汐電站優化調度問題，並對三種方法作了比較，指出各自的優缺點；論文也探討了潮汐電站優化調度中不同於常規水電站優化調度的特殊問題的處理方法。
  5. The lack of educational resources objectively requires more attention to the economic benefit of running a school and the setup of higher vocational college educational cost assessment system is the primary measure to realize the requirement

    摘要教育資源的短缺在客觀上要求辦學應講究經濟效益，建立高校（高職）教育成本核算制度是實現這一要求的重要舉措。
  6. Erdos basin is one of the large - scale inland basins shorting water resource in china, hydrological and hydrochemistry data have been accumulated by means of plenty of geologic and hydrological works from 1950s in this region. however, there is a question how to manage and make full use of hydrochemistry data in being and research law of cretaceous hydrochemistry distributing on the base of former introducing advanced technology means, so it is so very important and pressing to master filling, entering and vent rule and entirely bring into play energy of groundwater and make use of groundwater resource that it can promote economic development and environment protection

    鄂爾多斯盆地是我國水資源十分短缺的大型內陸盆地之一，自五十年代以來，已開展了大量地質與水文地質工作，積累了豐富的水文地質資料和水化學資料，如何有效地管理和充分利用現有水化學資料，運用先進的技術手段，在前人資料的基礎上進行白堊系地下水水化學分佈規律研究，以利進一步掌握盆地地下水補、徑、排規律，充分發揮地下水資源的潛力，合理開發利用水資源，促進該區社會經濟發展和生態環境保護、治理，是一項非常緊迫且意義重大的工作。
  7. Based on empirical investigation, this paper uses the comprehensive analytical model composed of several theories, such as politics, economics, pedagogy etc. to card the transformation process of village educational finance, recognize the diploma of village education under financial shortage at present and try to give a theoretical explanation for the cause

    本文在實證調查的基礎上，運用政治學、經濟學和教育學等多重理論的綜合分析模式，梳理鄉村教育財政基礎的轉換過程，認識當前財政短缺下的鄉村教育困境，並對其成因作出理論解釋。
  8. Financial shortage greatly affected the normal operation of school, causing a series of problems such as difficulties in salary distribution of teachers, drainage of excellent teachers, increasing economic burden of students, high dropout rate etc. all these problems had come into being at the background that state totalitarianism period transformed to the pressurized system and during the process that educational finance base transformed

    在對短缺財政下鄉村教育的現狀和問題的分析中可以看到，學校的行政機構設置和財政基礎發生了明顯的變化，而財政短缺使學校的正常運作受到沖擊，造成了教師工資的拖欠、優秀教師的流失、學生的經濟負擔加重、輟學率居高不下等教育困境中的問題。
  9. In the first section, according to economics principles, after analyzing the contradictive phenomenon in urbanization economic operation which brings profusion of different opinions, reveals and concludes two practical condition of disequilibrium and their representations : firstly, source restriction, as a result of " urban disease " and urban scarcity ; secondly, demand restriction, which is reflected by " hollowness ", suburbanization and rural economy

    第1章，在眾說紛紜的城市化經濟運行的矛盾現象中，根據經濟學原理揭示和歸納了兩種現實的非均衡狀態及其各自內部的不同表現：一是由「城市病」與城市短缺所展現的城市化經濟運行的資源約束形態，另是由城市「空心化」 、郊區化與村鎮經濟所展現的城市化經濟運行的需求約束形態。
  10. Kilner and his shortage economy

    科爾內與短缺經濟學的產生
  11. The economists of development economics emphasize the function of alleviating the capital shortage of the receiving countries, especially the developing countries, such as the model of " double gap " of chenery & strout

    發展經濟學家強調fdi緩解東道國，尤其是發展中東道國的資本短缺的作用，例如chenery & strout提出了「雙缺口」模型。
  12. They regard that during the course of economic growth, money be able to affect the degree of economic growth once the income of money eventually influences consume and saving., in the economical theory field of our country, there are have different ideas. from the appearance, the diverge come from the outcome that who is the reason and who is the result

    為了彌補經濟增長理論的這一缺陷，西方經濟學界出現了貨幣經濟增長理論，該理論認為，在經濟增長過程中，貨幣是非中性的，貨幣的引入會改變均衡增長路徑；一旦貨幣收入對人們的消費和儲蓄產生持久性的影響，貨幣供給這一短期經濟變量就會對長期經濟增長產生實質性的作用。
  13. The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land

    對城市土地不合理利用的後果是：或造成耕地大量被侵佔，給糧食生產帶來危機；或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費，引起土地資源配置的非市場化；或造成生態環境失衡，引發嚴重的城市生態危機，危及城市未來的生存與發展；或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲，嚴重阻礙經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善；或城市土地結構趨同，缺乏鮮明的個性和特點；或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律，難以樹立城市形象，難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們，土地資源是人類社會可持續發展的基礎，必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究，制定出具有前瞻性、科學性和實踐性的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策，以規范人們的用地行為，指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。
  14. To fight against the ever increasing dry area and deteriorating drought situation, it is necessary and urgent to use sci - tech achievement to improve the utilization of rainfall. and this is the foundation for the sustainable development of dryland farming and rural economy in ningnan area

    近年來由於水資源短缺勢頭難以逆轉、旱情加劇，因此，藉助科學技術進步，提高降水利用效率，提升降水資源化程度，就成為寧南旱區農業與農村經濟實現可持續發展所要解決的重大問題。
  15. There were five reasons that created changsha ' s private enterprises ' lacking of confidence : firstly, influenced by the tranditional concept, there were still bias and discrimination in the society against private enterprises ; secondly, the backward management ' s concept of private enterprises made the enterprises lack of the long - term consciousness during manage, in short of cooperation ' s concept and be lacking in management ' s awareness, all of these gave rise to the badly behavious of short - term ; thirdly, the backward management ' s system caused the disadventagement of encouragement of private enterprises, and then created the problem of confidence ; forthly, the government ' s support and protection for the private enterprises were not enough, which harmed the legal rights and interests of private enterprises ; forthly, the organization of medium of the society were not enough perfect. the market ' s system had not set up. it is not enough to only rely on private enterprises themselves to solve the problem of lacking of confidence, which exsited in changsha ' s private enterprises at presently it also depended on the effort which made by enterprises, the government and the society. above all, private enterprises have to carry out the scientific management motivately, promote the enterprises ' confidence ; and then, the government should try to strenghthen the awareness of servation, improves the ensurance of confidence

    造成長沙民營企業信任缺乏的原因主要有五個方面：一是受傳統觀念的影響，社會對民營企業仍然存有偏見和歧視；二是民營企業落後的經營理念，使企業在經營中缺乏長遠意識、缺乏合作意識、缺乏管理意識，造成短期行為嚴重；三是民營企業落後的管理體制，造成企業的內部激勵不足，從而引起信任問題；四是政府對民營企業的支持與保護力度不夠，損害了民營企業的合法權益；五是社會中介機構不完善，市場機制尚未形成。要解決長沙民營企業目前存在的信任缺乏問題，單靠企業自身是不夠的，這有賴于企業、政府、社會三方面的共同努力。首先，民營企業要積極實行科學管理，提升企業信任度；其次，政府要努力增強服務意識，提供信任保障；最後，社會要大力培育中介機構，建設信用經濟。
  16. First, utilizing many advanced management technologies, such as business process reengineering, supply chain management, this paper gives reform to material management process as well as customer service process, flattens the " pyramid " type organization structure of company, and puts forward detailed improving measurements for the material requirement forecast and purchase management. then, this paper offers classification for inventory material into abc three groups, amends the mathematical model of classic eoq on the basis of company ' s actual condition, and calculates the main parameter of inventory control. finally, this paper makes economical benefits analysis for the improving results

    第三部分為解決方案和改進措施，首先用業務流程重組的基本原理，對企業經營影響較大的物料管理和客戶服務實行流程化管理變革，盡量使公司「金字塔」式的組織結構扁平化，並用供應鏈環境下的物料管理等先進的管理方法和技術，對公司的物料需求預測和采購管理提出了具體的改進措施；其次將abc分類控製法引入公司的庫存管理工作，以經典的允許缺貨、生產時間很短的eoq模型為基礎，根據公司的實際情況對此數學模型進行了修正，並對主要的庫存控制參數進行了計算；最後對改進的效果進行了經濟效益分析。
  17. Abstract : we now face the conflict between the limited health care resources and the tradition of “ being good to life ”. the hygiene economic can be an available solution to the conflict. postmodern philosophy and ethics, particularly the life value theory shall be the important support to the concept of giving up treatment. originate from medical technology development, economic ethic background and modern western philosophy thoughts, life value theory could guide the establishment of scientific standard and procedural principle of giving up treatment

    文摘:衛生資源嚴重短缺和「善待生命」傳統的沖突將在衛生經濟倫理學的建構中得到緩釋，后現代主義哲學與倫理學，尤其是生命價值理論對「放棄治療」予以理論支撐，而它源於醫學科學技術發展、經濟倫理背境和西方各種哲學和倫理學反傳統的思潮，並指導「放棄治療」的科學標準的建立和程序法則。
  18. Economics is the social science that studies how people attempt to accommodate scarcity to their wants and how these attempts interact through exchange

    經濟學是一門社會科學。它是研究人們如何試圖調和物質短缺和人們需求的關系以及這些努力通過交換是如何相互作用的。
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