短缺預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duǎnquēyùsuàn]
短缺預算 英文
austerity budget
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 短缺 : deficit; shortage
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. The financial shortage is displayed by the low proportion of the government appropriation for education in the financial expenditure and the low proportion of the budgetary financial educational investment in gdp. the regime shortage is displayed by that the regime of educational investment and the repay regime of educational investment in store have restricted the investment of the folk capital. the structure shortage is displayed by the critical shortage of compulsory educational investment an d the critical shortage of educational investment in the west - area and in the rural district

    總量性短缺主要表現為我國教育投資總額在國內生產總值中所佔比重偏低；財政性短缺主要表現為我國財政性教育投資在財政支出中所佔比重偏低，財政預算內教育投資在國內生產總值中所佔比重更是偏低；體制性短缺主要表現為我國現行的教育投資體制和教育投資回報體制限制了民間資本的投入；結構性短缺主要表現為義務教育投入嚴重短缺、貧困地區教育投入嚴重短缺、農村地區教育投入嚴重短缺。
  2. Foreseeing the negative effect this labour shortage could have on our nation ' s economy, the new federal government ' s first budget has an increase in funds allotted for the attraction and settlement of skilled immigrant workers

    轉貼者譯：預見到人力資源的短缺對經濟的負面影響，新的聯邦政府的第一個預算就是增加資金以吸引和安置獨立技術移民。
  3. The artificial neural net ( ann ) way is universal regard as one of the most effective ways of stlf. in this paper, some research is developed for stlf using ann ways in several parts : the first part is about the arithmetic of ann based on bp model, namely the advanced of traditional bp arithmetic, one alterable step and scale bp arithmetic based on comparability of model and probability of accepting bp arithmetic is used to enhances a lot the convergence rate of learning process of bp network, but also avoid the stagnation problem to some extent. it indicates that the ann ' s efficiency and precision by the way can be ameliorated by the simulation of real data

    神經網路方法在短期預測中已經被公認為較有效的方法，本文針對神經網路用於電力系統短期負荷預測的幾個方面展開研究工作：第一部分研究一般用於負荷預測的神經網路bp模型的演算法，即對傳統的bp演算法的改進，將一種基於模式逼近度和接受概率的變步長快速bp演算法應用到短期負荷預測，模擬結果表明該方法有效的改善了bp演算法收斂速度慢以及容易陷入局部最小點的缺點，從而提高了神經網路用於負荷預測的效率和精度。
  4. Morpurgo - the closest the uk has to a " books champion " - warns that they have become marginalised after a funding shortage and as schools have concentrated spending on computers and technology

    暢銷書作家莫普可警告，當教育補助短缺，學校又偏重把預算放在提升電腦與科技設備上，閱讀將面臨被邊緣化的危機。
  5. Hydrological simulation and hydrological forecasting and regulating, estimation of design flood via design storm ( with particular reference to areas without hydrological data ), urban flood control and urban drainage computation

    水文模擬及水文預報調度系統，設計暴雨推算設計洪水（特別對于短缺水文資料地區） ，城市防洪與城市排水計算。
  6. A bipartisan group of 13 goernors has written congressional leaders asking them to coer the money shortfall before the budget year ends

    13位洲長來自兩黨致信國會領導人請求他們能夠在預算年結束前幫助應付資金短缺。
  7. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  8. Workers like mr. vann are caught in the middle as the city and the unions square off in an 11th - hour countdown to balance the budget, which now has a $ 3. 5 billion gap for the fiscal year that starts on july 1

    在市府與各工會為平衡短缺35億的預算（會計年度自七月一日開始）倒數計時的十一個小時的爭論中，像范恩先生這樣的工人夾在中間左右為難。
  9. Stratfor ： oil refineries in europe reported jan. 8 that interruptions in the shipment of russian crude oil via belarus were causing supply shortages

    美國戰略預測公司報告：據歐洲煉油廠元月8日提供的報告稱，由於俄羅斯打算通過白俄羅斯轉運原油的計劃受阻，石油供應短缺可能加劇。
  10. First, utilizing many advanced management technologies, such as business process reengineering, supply chain management, this paper gives reform to material management process as well as customer service process, flattens the " pyramid " type organization structure of company, and puts forward detailed improving measurements for the material requirement forecast and purchase management. then, this paper offers classification for inventory material into abc three groups, amends the mathematical model of classic eoq on the basis of company ' s actual condition, and calculates the main parameter of inventory control. finally, this paper makes economical benefits analysis for the improving results

    第三部分為解決方案和改進措施，首先用業務流程重組的基本原理，對企業經營影響較大的物料管理和客戶服務實行流程化管理變革，盡量使公司「金字塔」式的組織結構扁平化，並用供應鏈環境下的物料管理等先進的管理方法和技術，對公司的物料需求預測和采購管理提出了具體的改進措施；其次將abc分類控製法引入公司的庫存管理工作，以經典的允許缺貨、生產時間很短的eoq模型為基礎，根據公司的實際情況對此數學模型進行了修正，並對主要的庫存控制參數進行了計算；最後對改進的效果進行了經濟效益分析。
  11. A more effective system was essential if only to send a warning signal to the administration, in case of imminent manpower shortage

    有必要設立更有效的系統，就算目的只是為了在人手即將出現短缺時，預早向政府響起警號；
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