砂填層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shātiáncéng]
砂填層
英文
choked layer of sand-
In the research area, the incised valley was formed during the sea level downwards and was provided source by the arenaceous river from qiaotou. it is stacked by 3 incised valleys formed in 3 different sequences
研究區內子洲鎮川堡地區發育的下切河谷形成於海平面下降時期,來源於橋頭的砂質河流沉積,為疊置的、形成於三個不同三級層序底部的下切河谷充填沉積。In the thesis, sand packed glass plate model was applied to physical simulation of the macroscopic throats forming mechanism, studied effects of these factors as sedimental characteristics, petrophysical property, production process etc. on the forming of macroscopic throats
摘要動用填砂玻璃板模型對疏鬆砂巖油層大孔道形成機理進行物理模擬,探討了沉積特徵、油層物性、開發過程等因素對大孔道形成的影響,歸納了大孔道形成的因素模型及大孔道形成過程中的產量壓力特徵。The variations in trace element contents and ratios may hold up a mirror to the lake - level fluctuations and climatic changes, which, in turn, have exerted a direct and important effect on the sequence stratigraphic development. collectively, the reservoir rocks from the yanchang formation consist dominantly of the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar microfacies and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies fine - grained feldspar sandstones and siltstones. the reservoir rocks have been subjected to three stages of diagenetic and porosity evolution : ( 1 ) the porosity reduction by the mechanical compaction and chemical pressure solution during the early diagenetic stage ; ( 2 ) the porosity increase by the dissolution during the a substage of the late diagenetic stage, and ( 3 ) the porosity reduction by the cementation and filling during the b substage of the late diagenetic stage
系統的儲層特徵研究表明,該區延長組儲層成因類型主要為三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相細粒長石砂巖、粉砂巖;儲層巖石經歷了壓實,膠結,溶蝕等成巖作用,歷經早成巖機械壓實和化學壓溶孔隙縮小期、晚成巖a亞期溶蝕作用孔隙擴大期及晚成巖a亞期( b亞期)膠結充填孔隙縮小期三個成巖-孔隙演化階段;儲層物性總體上具有較低孔滲、低孔滲的特點,孔隙類型主要為粒間溶孔、殘余粒間孔隙、粒內溶孔、晶間孔及晶間溶孔,裂縫不發育,儲集巖排驅壓力和中值壓力較高,孔隙結構類型以細小孔-微孔隙,微細喉-微喉型為主。There are many methods of foundation consolidation for civil engineering, such as soil exchange method, prepress method, dynamic consolidation method, vibrancy rushing method, soil and podsol dense pile method, sand pile, cement - coal - powder and gravel pile method, deep mixing method, high - pressure eject masonry, etc. the dynamic consolidation and deep mixing method ( dmm ) are very common in project construction
目前國內外地基處理的方法很多,主要的地基處理方法包括:換填法、預壓法、強夯法、振沖法、土和灰土擠密樁法、砂樁法、水泥粉煤灰碎石樁法、深層攪拌法以及高壓噴射注漿法等。其中強夯法和深層攪拌法是工程建設中較常用的加固方法。The test obsvervation include air temperature, ground temperature, foundation moisture, freeze depth, freeze capicity, freeze residual capicity, groundwater table and shape transform of canal lining, etc. throught systemic observation, analysis of impact about each factor on fundation freeze capicity, evaluate effect on anti freeze of various canal lining, comparison on technology and ecnomic of different method, a kind of main canal lining format is been recommended to engineering practice with siutable to ningxia local feature, fufilling the need of main canal safey i application, economic and practical, that is using polystyrene plate laying under concrete slate and grit taking replace of filling layer and optimizing design
試驗觀測內容包括氣溫、地溫、基土含水量、凍深、凍脹量、凍脹剩餘量、地下水位和砌體外觀變化等項目。通過系統的觀測,分析各因素對基土凍脹量的影響,評價各種襯砌型式的防凍西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文脹效果,並進行技術和經濟綜合分析比較,推薦出了適合我區特點、滿足乾渠安全運行、經濟實用、防凍脹效果好的乾渠防滲襯砌型式,即混凝土板下鋪設聚苯乙烯板和砂礫石換填層結構型式,加以優化設計,用於工程實踐。The channel fill may consist of both horizontal and crossbeded sandstone.
水道充填體由水平層狀和交錯層狀的兩種砂巖組成。The sediments of the incised valleys show an upward - fining succession, and can be grouped into four sedimentary fades : gravel lag - deposit of in - channel to partly over bank sediments of a meandering river, flood plain - estuary, estuary - shallow marine, and estuary sand bar, based on lithology, paleontology, and sedimentary textures and structures
根據巖石學、沉積結構和沉積構造特徵,本區下切河谷充填沉積物具有向上變細的沉積層序,可以劃分為4個沉積相類型:河床滯留沉積物到部分曲流河沉積體系的邊灘沉積、河漫灘河口灣沉積、河口灣淺海沉積和河口灣砂壩沉積。This channel is filled with cross-bedded sandstone.
該河邊充填著具交錯層理的砂巖。Abstract : the petrologic characteristic and the pore types of y8 y10 reservoir are studied by x - ray diffraction method, the quantitative mineral clay analysis method and thin - section analysis method. based on the study, the mistakes are corrected in the naming of the sandstone and in the composition of the pore filling substance. the pore characteristic of the sandstone and the main factors of controlling the pore development are discussed
文摘:利用x衍射全巖分析方法、粘土礦物定量分析方法和薄片鑒定等方法研究了城華地區延8 -延10儲層巖石學特徵和孔隙成因類型.綜合論述了城華地區延8延10油組不同巖相儲層砂巖的基本特徵,糾正了砂巖定名的錯誤和主要填隙物成份的錯誤,同時還論述了儲層砂巖的孔隙特徵和控制孔隙發育的主要因素The petrologic characteristic and the pore types of y8 y10 reservoir are studied by x - ray diffraction method, the quantitative mineral clay analysis method and thin - section analysis method. based on the study, the mistakes are corrected in the naming of the sandstone and in the composition of the pore filling substance. the pore characteristic of the sandstone and the main factors of controlling the pore development are discussed
利用x衍射全巖分析方法、粘土礦物定量分析方法和薄片鑒定等方法研究了城華地區延8 -延10儲層巖石學特徵和孔隙成因類型.綜合論述了城華地區延8延10油組不同巖相儲層砂巖的基本特徵,糾正了砂巖定名的錯誤和主要填隙物成份的錯誤,同時還論述了儲層砂巖的孔隙特徵和控制孔隙發育的主要因素The preserved average porosity is 10. 1 % at present. the main reservoir space of chang 4 + 52 ~ chang 62 sandstone in the area is secondary pores, especially the secondary intergranular pores
研究區儲層砂體的儲集空間以次生孔隙為主,並以次生粒間孔隙占優勢,次為填隙物內溶孔、粒內溶孔。Finally, two examples show that, the availability and practicability of the new model is verified. the analysis of calculation result of berthiervill test embackment shows different part of compression curve have different influence upon the course of consolidation, and correct coefficient and viscous effect have great significance on deformation forecast. associated with the wenzhou airport runway engineering, the reason of increasing of pore - water pressuer in under - lying soft layer and post - construction settlement are given
最後,通過兩個工程實例的分析來說明本文模型的有效性和實用性:一是對berthiervill填土試驗場的軟基實測數據和理論成果進行對比分析,闡明考慮結構性擾動和粘滯性效應對分析天然粘土固結壓縮性的重要性;二是對溫州機場袋裝砂井超載預壓工程進行數值模擬,指出停荷預壓期間下臥層孔壓增加和工后沉降大的原因。The further study shows that the sandstones at the bottom of the lower ganchaigou formation, which is a tr lithostratigraphic unit, were deposited in different stages of base level cycle, and they are not chronostratigraphic unit. so, to identify different sequences, especially high order sequences in analysis of terrestrial stratigraphic sequences, the sequence distribution feature must be fully consided. this view has practical significance for recognizing forming, evolution and filling history of qaidam baisn correctly, and has both theorical and practical meaning for directing further oil exploration
研究還表明,傳統巖石地層單位中下乾柴溝組底部的砂巖代表了基準面變化旋迴不同階段沉積的產物,它們屬于不同的成因單位,也非等時地層單位,因此,在進行陸相層序地層分析時,各級層序尤其是高級層序的識別要充分考慮面上的層序展布特點,這一觀點對正確認識柴達木盆地的形成演化和沉積充填歷史,指導今後的勘探具有一定的理論和實際意義。So added the fsmf to mortar layer and winding layer of the rpmp will improve the mechanical property and lower the cost
所以在玻璃鋼夾砂管道的纏繞層和夾砂層中加入適量的礦物復合填料fsmf ,可以改善玻璃鋼夾砂管的力學性能,同時降低成本。The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et
公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層,昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料,國內沒有先例,本論文就是結合導師的科研項目,在非典期間,現場長達5個月的工作,完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作,是面對生產實際,認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有:對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析,研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響,通過地區地震活動頻繁,差異沉降較大,對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響;由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基,對其基本性質進行了研究:包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明:昔格達地層為湖相沉積,主要為砂巖和泥巖,它以細粒組為主,同時粘粒的存在,使其具有一定粘性。In this paper, in order to solve the difficulties in the rain pipe construction in jianyu road of yulin city, the pipe - pushing technique for the hand - type tool pipe in the sand soil layer has been researched by experiments in which many practice problems were considered such as the movement and deformation of sand soil, the difficulties for the pipe to enter the scheduled work soil, the collapse of excavation surface, the departure of pipe center and the difficulties to correct this departure. by both the calculations for the stabilities of back - supporting soil body and excavation surface and the theoretical analysis on the reasons for the departure ' s producing, some construction techniques were introduced and adopted in this paper which include not only the change and reinforcement to both the back - supporting soil body and the scheduled work soil body but also the settings of pipe cap, lattice and correcting system on the head of the tool pipe
本文針對榆林市建榆路雨水管道中遇到的技術難題,進行手掘式工具管砂土層頂管法施工技術試驗研究,在研究中考慮砂土層存在的后靠土體移位、變形,工具管難以進入出洞土體,挖掘面易坍塌、管道中心易偏差及難糾偏等問題,通過對后靠土體和挖掘面的穩定計算及偏差產生原因的理論分析,提出並採用后靠土體換填加固,出洞土體換填加固,以及在工具管頭部設置管帽、格柵、糾偏系統等技術措施Through the field observation and comparative seism - geologic studies, many seism - genesis soil - layer structures such as vibration - liquefied sand vein, vibration - liquefied sand dyke, sandy cobble dyke by fissure filling, seismic fall mass, seismic intra - layer fault and seism - settlement structures etc. were recognized
通過野外觀測和比較地震地質學研究,識別出了振動液化砂脈、液化砂墻、裂隙充填砂質卵石墻、震塌落體、地震層內斷裂及地震沉陷構造等地震成因土層構造。分享友人