砂時計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shāshíjì]
砂時計
英文
m-10-
The main contents include : water environment, marine sediment and the trend monitoring of marine life quality ; at the same time, to consolidate the monitoring of the functional zones, such as seashore bathing places, oceanic reserves, marine aquafarms ; to set up the seashell monitoring and controlling zones in the sea areas of both pingtan and yunxiao at the first time ; to carry out the statistical monitoring of polder, exploiting sea sand, spartin aallerni flora, terrestrial sewages, etc., to carry out monitoring of the total quantity of pollutants into the offshore marine areas in the min river, the jiulong river as well as the municipal sewages of xinlin industry in xiamen and jiaocheng in ningde ; to carry out the red tide monitoring in the offshore marine areas of fujian province ; to implement time - lapse, pointing and continuous red tide monitoring of high frequency and high intensity in the sandu gulf, the min river estuary and offshore marine areas of xiamen
主要內容包括水環境、海洋沉積物和海洋生物質量的全海域環境趨勢性監測，同時加強了海水浴場、海洋保護區、海水增養殖區等功能區監測；首次在平潭和雲霄海域設置了貝類監控區；開展了圍填海、海砂開采、互花米草、陸源排污口統計監測；並在閩江、九龍江、廈門杏林工業排污口、寧德蕉城市政排污口鄰近海域開展污染物入海總量監測；在全省近岸海域開展赤潮監視監測，對三都灣、閩江口、廈門近岸海域赤潮監控區實施高頻率、高密度的定時定點連續監測。Testing on rock sample data in dispersed shaly sands it shows that adding another parameter ( n ) to the model can decrease the relative error of fitted co. however, when we consider the difference of electrical properties between clay - bound water and formation water in the model, although another parameter ( qv ) is added to the model, the relative error of fitted co is increased slightly
通過一組分散泥質砂巖巖樣實驗測量數據的計算。表明模型中增加參數n （ m n ）可以使擬合的c _ t的相對誤差減小，但在考慮粘土結合水與地層水導電性差別時，模型中雖多加一個參數q _ v ，卻沒有減小擬合的c _ t的相對誤差。Deferrizers and demaganizers are series of products designed by our company for underground water with comparatively high iron and managanese content according to aerating oxidation priciple. in these prducts, packed natural manganese sand in filter is applied as filtering materials, and oxygen in air is applied as oxidants, to make ferrous iron in water oxidized into ferric iron, in a same time, oxidation reaction makes its produced its produced substances left in filtering materials for purposes of deferrization and deman - ganization
除鐵錳裝置是我公司針對鐵、錳較高的地下水，按曝氣氧化法的原理而設計的系列產品，它是利用過濾器內裝填城然錳砂為濾料，利用空氣中的氧化劑，使水中的二價鐵，同時發生氧化反應使其物進截留在濾料中，從而達到除，除錳的目的。This dissertation presents a hypoelastic constitutive model with four material constants in describing the mechanical behavior of granular materials under loading. analysis results of the model have good coincidence with those of triaxial experiment of the standard sand under different relative density. the model can describe the contractant and dilatant phenomena of granular materials
提出了一種含4個材料常數的亞彈性本構模型，來描述散粒體在加載時的力學行為，本模型的分析結果與不同相對密度下標準砂的三軸實驗可較好地吻合，能反映散粒體的剪縮、剪脹現象，還對如何用三軸實驗數據來確定這4個材料常數，給出了適宜的計算方法。In this paper, the effects of fly ash, cement, lime, fine sands, foam agent, w / c ratio and additional agent on foamed concrete were studied by experiments, the best combination ratio of fly ash foamed concrete whose density varies from 551kg / m3 to 650kg / m3 was obtained through orthogonal test design, the foam agent quantity and the fly ash quantity effect the fly ash foamed concrete greatly, so the author selected them as independents to establish duality linear regression equations, the equations were quite ideal through the test of model summary r. moreover, the author also did some experiments about the water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement fly ash foamed concrete, the outcome showed that phosphoric acid has good effect on water resistance, and its appropriate quantity was found
本文通過試驗研究了粉煤灰、水泥、石灰、細砂、發泡液、水灰比及外加劑對粉煤灰發泡混凝土性能的影響，採用正交設計試驗方法得出了600級粉煤灰發泡混凝土的最佳配合比，同時發現發泡液和粉煤灰摻量對發泡混凝土的影響最為顯著，因此，以二者為自變量建立了二元線性回歸方程，通過全相關系數的檢驗發現方程較為理想。此外，還對氯氧鎂水泥基粉煤灰發泡混凝土的耐水性進行了相關實驗，發現磷酸有較好的耐水性效果，同時找到了其合適的摻量范圍。Tropical cyclone glenda, the second destructive storm to hit australia in 10 days, had earlier forced the evacuation of hundreds of people in larger towns, shut down oil and gas rigs and disrupted iron ore shipments in the region. meteorologists said the eye of the cyclone passed over the town of onslow, 1, 390 km 860 miles north of the western australia state capital of perth, at 9 p. m. local time
以及鐵砂礦開采作業已經停止預計這股熱帶氣旋將在未來幾小時之內到達位於澳洲西南海濱度假城市珀斯以北950英里約合1520公里的卡拉瑟市karratha以及澳洲西部擁有1 . 2萬人的畢爾巴拉pilbara地區。With the quick development of expressway in the soft soil area, the settlement and deformation of sub - grade of expressway has become a very outstanding question. this paper establishes the corresponding formulas of sub - grade 3 - d ( three - dimension ) settlement on inartificial foundation, bagged sand - drains foundation and semi - rigidity piles foundation, and the calculation results from the formulas is compared with the observation results of settlement. it proves that the methods adopted by the paper are feasible
本文擬根據馬鞍山?蕪湖高速公路軟土路基的沉降變形及其處理方法，對軟土路基的三維沉降計算和用袋裝砂井處理與粉噴樁半剛性樁處理時的沉降計算方法作一定的探討，同時與幾個路段的實際觀測資料分析比較，認為本文的沉降計算方法總體上是可行的。With the research object of overbank soft clay near the yiluo river, by means of pack drain to accelerate the consolidation of the soft ground and analysis of fourteen selected representative observation section, in the same time with the help of such testing apparatus as settlement plates, deflection inclinometer, piezometer, telescoping tube, my study not only evaluate the effect of pack drain ' s quickening up the consolidation of soft ground impersonalily and scientifically but also sum up the settlement disciplination of overbank soft clay after more than one years ? observation of settlement and stability continuously
本文以伊洛河河灘相軟土為研究對象，利用沉降板、測斜管、孔隙水壓力計、分層沉降標等多種測試儀器，選取14個有代表性的觀測斷面，進行了一年多的沉降與穩定觀測。通過對觀測數據的分析，進而對袋裝砂井加速河灘相軟土固結效果進行了客觀、科學的評價，同時推算了沉降系數m _ s和固結度參數，並對河灘相軟土的沉降規律進行了分析。In foundation treatments of buildings or structures in sandy region, the sand compacted by down - seepage water technique is adoptable to enforce the compactness and bearing capacity of sand and soil cushion to meet the design requirements
摘要在砂土地區進行建（構）築物的地基處理時，採用水墜砂技術可使砂土墊層的密實度和承載力達到設計要求。On this base, a more precise volume model of concrete is established and one conception of dry mortar volume is brought forward. at the same time the author absorbed the concept of the best ratio between paste and aggregates and used mathematical method to induce the formulas of water content and ratio between fine aggregate and coarse aggregate in concrete : ratio between fine aggregate and coarse aggregate : if the two formulas are connected with the classical rule of water cementitious materials ratio ( bolmy formula ), the contents of all materials in concrete can be determined completely by calculation and overall calculation proportioning is realized
在此基礎上建立了普遍適用的更精確的混凝土體積模型，提出了「干砂漿體積」概念，同時吸收國外關于最佳漿集比概念，用數學方法推導建立了混凝土用水量和砂率的計算公式：用水量公式：砂率公式：這兩個公式結合傳統的水膠比定則（保羅米公式） ，即可全面定量地確定混凝土的所有組成材料的用量，實現混凝土的全計算配合比設計。In addition square design 12 the heavenly stems the twelve earthly branches column in the sun, ancient the heavenly stems for timing tool the twelve earthly branches, implied meaning to represent time, i hope, can with theme of sand at the i, echo each other, the building in the middle of the sun square is set as the round, hope it has by the look of on the plane figure been a stereoscopic round, and cover the ground and adopt the magnificent style that publicize, to reflect the enthusiasm of day is publicized, in addition the section of dim light of night represented by moonlight restaurant, i plan to have light more, can let people can fully experience the soft light makes the dim light of night pleasantly
此外在太陽廣場設計了12根天干地支柱，古代天干地支為計時工具，代表時間的寓意，我希望能和我時之砂的主題，相互呼應，太陽廣場中間的建築物設為圓形，希望從平面圖上看來是個立體的圓，而鋪地採用華麗張揚的風格，來體現日的熱情張揚，此外以月光餐廳為代表的夜色段，我打算多設燈光，能讓人能充分感受到柔和燈光下夜色迷人。With the experiment part, the errors of sk - 21 nc machine tool have been measured, and a serial of data is gotten which lead to the error discrimination. ( 3 ) based on the kinematical theory of mbs, the calculation methods for the ideal center envelop curve of grinding wheel on cam grinding, the practical cutter track, inverse contour of cam, ideal nc instructions, precision nc instructions, the inner / outer normal and the fitting criterion of curve have been all discussed in detail in this paper
（ 3 ）通過精密加工的約束條件方程，探討理想刀具路線、逆變數控指令與實際刀具軌跡之間的映射關系，解決誤差補償技術提高加工精度的核心問題? ?當要求數控磨床的砂輪中心準確到達給定的理想點時，精密數控指令值究竟該是多少，如何能夠通過計算，獲得這樣的數控指令值，給出經修正的數控指令計算方法。The curves of the consolidation settlement in soft clay base of flood land are gained, which compare the effect of sand drain. the settlement - time curves in different period are also gained, which increase the height of embankment to 8m, based on the test data of hang - yong highway. furthermore, the consolidation settlement characters of these entity engineering are analyzed, and, the variation rules of the rate of grade and degree of the curves in different period in the whole section, the maximal settlement and the liner regression relations between the rate of grade and degree are calculated
本文利用大變形固結有限元分析程序（ lscfea ）中的小變形平面固結分析單元（ sse2 ） ，結合實體工程項目進行了地基固結沉降的有限元計算，分別得出河灘相軟土地基在考慮砂井和未考慮砂井作用下的固結沉降曲線及杭甬高速公路試驗段在高堆載情況下的固結沉降曲線；並對以上曲線特徵進行了分析，得出各時間段曲線斜率、角度在整個斷面的變化規律，以及沉降最大值與斜率、角度變化之間的線性回歸關系。Since 1950s, changjiang water resources commission as well as other scientific research units have carried out engineering geological reconnaissance for large - scale cross structures and the whole route, meantime, researched special subjects, such as special soils ( expansive soil, loess ), the canal section in coal mining area, regional structure stability, sandy soil liquefaction etc
自20世紀50年代迄今，長江水利委員會及其它科研設計單位對中線工程全線及大型交叉建築物進行了工程地質勘察，同時對特殊類土（膨脹土、黃土） 、渠線過煤礦區、區域構造穩定性、砂土液化等專題進行了研究。For sand, glass bean, quartz sand and pvc, pressure fluctuations were measured at different conditions. furthermore, statistics analysis, power spectral density ( psd ) analysis and chaos analysis of pressure fluctuations in gas - solid cfb were conducted. an investigation of the effect of circulating solid flux, superficial gas velocity, height from riser bottom and particle property on the parameters ( e. g
本文測定了河砂、玻璃珠、玻璃砂和pvc四種顆粒在不同固體循環量、不同表觀氣速、不同軸向高度下的壓力波動，進而對氣固循環流化床壓力波動時間序列進行了統計分析、功率譜分析和混沌分析。At the same time in this paper we analyze nonlinear behavior of masonry through finite element method program and obtain its load when the wall start to crack and when it destroy, the p - u curve and so on. a comparison has been made between the data obtained from the experiment and the calculated through finite element method program so that we can study the cause of crack. in this paper we use finite element method to study concrete ' s character to analyze masonry, satisfactory results have been attained
因此本文在對灰砂磚砌體進行力學性能試驗的基礎上，分析其裂縫產生的破壞模式與開裂機理，並論述了將斷裂力學知識運用於研究砌體裂縫問題的可行性；同時，本文運用有限元方法對結構低周反復加載靜力試驗所做的灰砂磚墻片進行非線性分析計算，得出墻片的開裂荷載、極限荷載、 p ? u曲線，裂縫在墻體上的分佈等，與試驗所得數據對比，以便於研究裂縫的開裂機理，並將研究混凝土的有限元方法運用到對砌體的研究中，取得了較滿意的結果，為類似的試驗分析提供了一條新的思路。Mechanism of earthquake - induced saturated sand liquefaction and statistics assessment method
地震時飽和砂土液化機理及統計判別法Appraise the test scheme of dynamic consolidation of each test district before test and make optimization suggestions ; 4. the grain - size distrilidation of the underlayer of dynamic consolidation has great on consumption of the energy i, the better the dynamic consolidation effect is ; 5. the deformation effect of dynamic consolidation foundation is that not only the settlement deformation of foundation will decrease greatly after pounding, but residual settlement deformation in each test district are compared, it can be concluded that the deformation stability of foundation of the runway engineering of pu - dong airport can satisfy the design requirment through dynamic consolidation according to optimized test scheme. but the underlayer of dynamic consolidation should be made when pounding
論文的主要工作和研究認識如下： （ 1 ）確定必要的強夯施工參數； （ 2 ）對既有砂性土又有粘性土地基的最佳夯擊次數的確定方法進行了探討； （ 3 ）對試驗前各試驗小區的強夯試驗方案進行了評價，並提出了優化建議； （ 4 ）強夯墊層材料的級配對夯擊能的消耗有很大影響，級配好的墊層對夯擊能的傳遞比級配差的墊層效果好； （ 5 ）強夯地基的變形效應主要是指夯后地基不但沉降變形會大幅度降低，而且剩餘沉降變形會緩慢地發生； （ 6 ）在比較各試驗小區的變形穩定性后，按照優化后的試驗方案進行強夯處理，則浦東機場場道工程地基的變形穩定性能滿足設計要求，但須在處理時施加強夯墊層。To meet the need of settlement calculation with fem when absence of laboratory triaxial test data in common road engineering, methods of determining the five parameters included in tangential elastic module through soil routine tests and the related emendation coefficient are given. at the same time, one approximately substituted formula for tangential poisson ratio is also developed, which is suitable for both sandy soil and cohesive soil. ( 3 ) research on main parameters modification of duncan - chang model based on the improved bp network
對於一般道路工程中不做三軸試驗但須進行沉降有限元計算的情況，給出了依據土體常規試驗的切線彈性模量確定方法和相關修正系數，同時也提出了對砂性土和粘性土均適用的切線泊松比的近似替代式子； （ 3 ）基於改進的bp網路對鄧肯張模型主要參數修正研究。In sichuan red basin, excavating cuttings in gently inclined red beds composed of sandstone and mudstone intercalations, mudstone would be indented inward by weathering, and result in a niche on the slope surface. slope, and the bearing force of the support structure must computed in design. in this paper, the overlying sandstone bed is regarded as cantiever beam, and a calculation method for the bearing force is developed, a calculation example is also given
分析了四川盆地緩傾角紅層地質結構特徵，將下覆泥巖風化形成凹巖腔后的砂巖視為懸臂巖梁，提出了一種計算泥巖風化凹進極限深度及在設計支撐柱時計算支護力的計算方法，並給出一個計算示例。分享友人