砂礫層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shālìcéng]
砂礫層 英文
gravel bed
  • 砂 : 名詞（沙子） sand; grit
  • 礫 : 名詞（小石塊; 碎石） gravel; shingle
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 砂礫 : land waste; [地] gravel; granule: grit砂礫泵 [機械工程] gravel pump; 砂礫草 gravelweed
  1. The study area is composed of sandstone & conglomerate reservoir of alluvial fan & fan delta, which belong to sha3 lower member and sha4 upper member of lower tertiary of yong " an town oilfield in dongying depression. the target stataum develops in the hanging wall of the synsedimentary fault in the scarp zone of dongying depression. the frequently intense movements result in the variation of sandstone and conglomerate reservoir and the evolution of the time and space of sha3 lower member and sha4 upper member in yong " an town oilfield

    研究區是東營凹陷永安鎮油田沙三下段、沙四上段的沖積扇和扇三角洲砂礫巖體，目的層發育在東營凹陷陡坡帶同生斷層的下降盤，因斷層多期強烈活動，導致永安鎮油田沙三下段、沙四上段的砂礫巖體成因類型多，時空演化變化大，在扇根一帶小層對比難度大，給油田開發帶來很大的難題，在這種背景下進行流動單元研究難度更大。
  2. An area covered by sand and gravel deposited at the front of a glacial moraine

    冰川前砂礫層冰河冰漬前沉積的沙及礫石覆蓋的區域
  3. Its reservoir is glutenite and volcanic rock.

    儲層除砂礫巖外，還有火山巖。
  4. The major diameter filling pile drilling machine of qj250 - 1 type applies to major diameter bridge pier hole of various geologic conditions such as ravelly ground, clay loam layer, sandy gravel, breaking layer and lithosphere as well as other various major diameter pore forming construction

    1型大直徑灌注樁鉆孔機適用於鬆散地層、粘泥層、砂礫層、破碎層和巖石層等多種地質條件的大直徑橋樁孔，以及其它各種大直徑成孔施工。
  5. A brief introduction is given to the treatment of the zeya dam foundation, principles of seepage control and design of the concrete face rockfill dam of the zeya reservoir. as for the excavation of the sand - gravel zones, except the toe slab and its 1 / 9 bottom width down stream, the alluvial layers are excavated to the micro - weathered rocks, while the other sections remain unexcavated. regarding to the treatment of the fracture zones, concrete filling is used for the toe slabs and semi - permeable materials are used for other section. according to the construction characteristics, a filter is placed in the down stream embankment foot. to improve the integrity of the dam foundation and anti - seepage capability consolidation grouting and curtain grouting are adopted. as a result safety, economic benefit, convenience in construction and good performace are achieved

    簡要論述澤雅水庫面板堆石壩壩基處理和防滲的原則及設計要點.趾板基礎和堆石體各區砂礫石基礎開挖，除趾板與其下游1 / 9底寬范圍以及壩腳挖除沖積層至弱風化（局部微風化）基巖外，其餘部分均予以保留.斷層破碎帶處理，趾板部位採用混凝土塞，其它部位採用半透水料置換，並根據本工程特點在下游壩腳加設了反濾層.為提高壩基的整體性和防滲性能，對趾板進行了固結和帷幕灌漿.達到了安全、經濟、便於施工的目的，運行情況良好，可為面板堆石壩的設計和研究提供參考與借鑒
  6. ( 2 ) the lateral deformation is effectively limited by reinforced earth layers and the settlement becomes small. @ the lateral deformation is enlarged on soft foundations, and the settlement becomes large. @ the reinforced earth layers on soft foundations behaves extension. the response behaviors of high sand - gravel embankment are indicated as the following : ? he amplification factor of earthquake acceleration varies with reinforced earth structure. ( 2 ) the basic frequency of the original embankments in different reinforcement conditions is about 0. 76hz. ? the amplitude of dynamic deformation appears small and the dynamic stability is safe

    研究表明：加筋土體能有效地限制路堤的側向位移發展，減小沉降變形量；軟基路堤的側向位移較大，將顯著地增大路堤的沉降變形；軟基上加筋土墊層中產生的拉應力最大；加筋砂礫土路堤在振動荷載作用下動變形反應較小，具有良好地動力穩定性。
  7. The main conclusions are as follows ; firstly, under the influence of three phases of episodic activities, three two - order sequences is composed of three depositional cycles and three regional unconformities ; secondly, under the control of structure activities such as fault - block activities and the influence of three - order climate cycles and source recharge, lower cretaceous can be divided into six three - order sequence ; thirdly, because fault activities is weak and fault slope is gently, fan deltas exist in steep slopes in early and later stages and subaqueous fans exist and turbidite fans exist in troughs in middle stage

    主要的結論為：其一，受三期幕式活動影響，斷陷形成了3個大的沉積旋迴和3個區域不整合面，構成了下白堊統3個二級層序；其二，受斷陷內翹傾和塊斷等構造活動的控制，以及三級氣候旋迴和物源供給因素的影響，下白堊統劃分出6個三級層序；其三，在單斷斷陷湖盆中，湖泊階段的早、晚期由於凹陷邊界斷層活動較弱，斷面較緩，陡坡可以發育扇三角洲，在湖泊階段的中期主要為水下扇砂礫巖體，並在窪槽區發育濁積扇。
  8. For accumulating heat from piping and making as even the temperatures in various spaces betwiin pipes an possible, gravel foundation is first laid, mortar is mixed fully by mixing ratio of 1 : 2, the floor is finished level and then perfect curig in damp condition is carried out

    為保證管路間蓄熱和溫度均勻應鋪下砂礫層后進行配比為1 ： 2的灰漿完成處理，不僅要保證地板水平，還要在濕潤狀態下自然乾燥，使得到徹底的養護，人為的養護會導致地板雛裂，應予以注意。
  9. The test obsvervation include air temperature, ground temperature, foundation moisture, freeze depth, freeze capicity, freeze residual capicity, groundwater table and shape transform of canal lining, etc. throught systemic observation, analysis of impact about each factor on fundation freeze capicity, evaluate effect on anti freeze of various canal lining, comparison on technology and ecnomic of different method, a kind of main canal lining format is been recommended to engineering practice with siutable to ningxia local feature, fufilling the need of main canal safey i application, economic and practical, that is using polystyrene plate laying under concrete slate and grit taking replace of filling layer and optimizing design

    試驗觀測內容包括氣溫、地溫、基土含水量、凍深、凍脹量、凍脹剩餘量、地下水位和砌體外觀變化等項目。通過系統的觀測，分析各因素對基土凍脹量的影響，評價各種襯砌型式的防凍西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文脹效果，並進行技術和經濟綜合分析比較，推薦出了適合我區特點、滿足乾渠安全運行、經濟實用、防凍脹效果好的乾渠防滲襯砌型式，即混凝土板下鋪設聚苯乙烯板和砂礫石換填層結構型式，加以優化設計，用於工程實踐。
  10. Natural gamma ray spectrometry log can provide total gamma - ray value, and kth, u, and k contents that have important applications in glutenite reservoir

    自然伽馬能譜測井可以測量地層總自然伽馬、無鈾伽馬、鈾、釷和鉀的含量，在砂礫巖油藏中具有重要的應用價值。
  11. Was made up of thick neutral and basic volcanics, volcanoclastic rocks and few normal sedimentary rocks. the sedimentary rocks of tiaohu fm. were mainly composed of terreverte or mauve mudstone, sandstone and glutenite

    條湖組的分佈范圍與蘆草溝組大致相當，但巖性卻差異很大，為厚層中?基性火山巖、火山碎屑巖，是火山活動頻繁的證據，條湖組沉積巖夾在火山巖中間，主要為灰綠、紫紅色泥巖、砂巖及砂礫巖。
  12. Take the glutenite reservoir in south slope of chenjiazhuang rize as a case, introduced are the applications of natural gamma ray spectrometry logging data, such as zonation of reservoir, unpermeable layer and fracture discrimination, analysis of formation sensitivity as well as recognition of oil layer, etc

    以陳家莊凸起南斜坡帶砂礫巖油藏為例，介紹了自然伽馬能譜測井在儲層劃分、隔層和裂縫的識別、儲層敏感性分析以及油層識別等方面的應用。
  13. Based on cores analyses of coring well, studied are the " four properties " ( i. e., lithology, physical property, conductivity and oil bearing ) relationships between conglomerate and glutenite formation ; set up are the logging interpretation models of porosity, permeability and oil saturation in conglomerate and glutenite reservoirs with different lithologies

    以取心井巖心分析為基礎，分別研究礫巖、砂礫巖儲層巖石的巖性、物性、電性及含油性兩兩之間的關系，建立了分巖性的礫巖和砂礫巖孔隙度、滲透率、含油飽和度測井解釋模型。
  14. Gravelly - sand over an iron - pan and gravel layer

    沙礫覆于鐵質土層與砂礫層之上。
  15. The region and the earth surface across this road are mainly water above ground and run - off and the ground water is mostly made up of groundwater and perched water ; the river bed is more obvious ; the overbank is covered by medium sand and gravel ect

    路線所經地帶地面主要為地表水和徑流，地下水主要以潛水和上層滯水為主，河床較明顯，河灘覆蓋中砂、礫石等。地勢低洼地帶地表常年積水，影響路基穩定。
  16. The stability analysis on sandy gravel as road base

    砂礫石作為道路基層的穩定性分析
  17. The cushion layer for the dam is constructed with the material prepared mainly with natural sandy gravel and mixed with proper amount of pebble and coarse sand

    大壩墊層料採用以天然砂礫料為主、摻入小石和粗砂以調整級配的方式生產。
  18. The basement of the basin is consist of precambrian crystal basement and paleozoic folding basement, while the cover has undergone the evolution of intra - continental rife in permian, down warped basin in triassic - cretaceous period and inter - mountains basin in tertiary. the main sediments are huge - thick volcanic rock, shallow intrusive rock and tuff in early permian, dark mudstone, marl and muddy dolostone in lucaogou formation in middle permian, huge thick volcanic rock, intruder in tiaohu formation in middle permian, miscellaneous sandy gravel, sandstone and gray mudstone in triassic ( the red is under the gray, and huge - thick dark gray, gray sandy gravel, sandstone, mudstone with coal layer in jurassic

    盆地基底由前寒武紀結晶基底和古生代褶皺基底組成，盆地蓋層則經歷了二疊紀的裂谷盆地、三疊紀?白堊紀的坳陷盆地和第三紀后的山間盆地的演化過程。盆地主要沉積了下二疊統巨厚火山巖、淺成侵入巖和凝灰巖；中二疊統蘆草溝組的暗色泥巖、泥灰巖、白雲質巖石以及條湖組的巨厚層火山巖、侵入巖；三疊系雜色砂礫巖、砂巖及灰色泥巖（下紅上灰） ；以及侏羅紀厚層深灰、灰色砂礫巖、砂巖、泥巖夾煤層。
  19. Pebbles and gravel also insulate the soil to keep surface temperatures low and preserve water

    小石頭、砂礫層也可用來做隔絕層，以保持水分，降低土壤的溫度。
  20. Indeed, the jack hills zircons ? separated by perhaps thousands of kilometers from their source ? were found embedded in a fossilized gravel bar called the jack hills conglomerate

    事實上，在傑克丘發現的鋯石，就是深埋在名為傑克丘礫巖的化石砂礫層里，而它們很可能是從幾千公里遠的地方被帶到那裡的。
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