砌襯 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìchèn]
砌襯
英文
lining-up-
In addition, this paper carry out successfully the support design practice in the preceding excavation of 4km long exploratory tunnel. according to the thesis research results, the following conclusion can be drawn. if the grouting rock can possess sound anti - seepage capability and the liner structure can hold higher hydraulic permeability relatively, and if the adjoining rock can be made as primary load - bearing structure by construction measure, the stability of country rock and the safety of liner structure will be guaranteed
計算結果表明，如果能使錦屏工程引水隧洞灌漿圈圍巖具有較好的防滲性能，將高外水壓力控制在灌漿圈以外，再配合透水性相對較好的支護結構以及排水措施，使灌漿圈圍巖成為主要承載結構，並使襯砌結構和灌漿圈共同承載，是可以保證圍巖的穩定和支護結構安全的。Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。The conference was to be held in the underground bunker, a cold, damp, airless shelter lined with concrete.
會議將在一個用混凝土襯砌的地下掩體里舉行，那裡陰暗濕冷而且空氣稀薄。Such as : the liner of coal bunker of power station, the lining of dust cyclone and classifying cyclone, the liner of chemical storage tank and warehouse for corrosion material, the floor material for chemical plants and low friction vehicle testing surface etc
玄武巖鑄石板主要用於襯砌火電廠煤倉，各種規格旋風器，鋪設各類化工廠地面，汽車剎車試驗場地面等，也用於襯砌酸洗槽或儲存腐蝕性物品的貯存室。The cast basalt tiles may be used in all kinds of ways. such as : the liner of coal bunker of power station, the lining of dust cyclone, the liner of chemical storage tank and warehouse for corrosion material, the floor material for chemical plants and lowfriction vehicle testing surface etc
玄武巖鑄石板主要用於襯砌火電廠煤倉，各種規格旋風除塵器、旋流器、鋪設各類化工廠地面，汽車剎車試驗場地面等，也可用於襯砌酸洗槽或儲存腐蝕性物品的貯存室。Analysis of tunnel in different permeate water pressure shows that the concretive rock surrounded the reinforced concrete liner has a great contribution the permeate water pressure. thus, the surrounding rock, together with the concrete liner, should be considered in safety evaluation of the tunnel
通過對外水壓力變化情況下的不同分析，表明鋼筋混凝土襯砌和固結圍巖的聯合作用明顯，安全評估時應考慮襯砌和圍巖的聯合受力作用。If the character of wall rock is finer, it is smaller for suffered force and distortion of tunnel pipe liner structure, contrarily it is bigger
性態好的圍巖，隧洞襯砌的受力和變形較小，反之則較大。The measures for preventing the frost heave of the lining channel
寒區襯砌渠道的防凍脹措施Gunite concrete lining
噴射混凝土襯砌In order to detect the bottom thickness, cavity, leak and deformation of steel meshes in secondary lining of concrete in tunnel construction, the authors evaluate the wave character and the detected result in the second lining of the tunnel using surveying radar technology and conclude the wave character in the tunnel lining which has mass defect and tested the accuracy and reliability of this technique
摘要為檢明隧道混凝土二次襯砌中的底界厚度、空洞、漏水、鋼筋網變形等質量問題，利用探地雷達技術，通過對檢測方法及工程檢測實驗的研究，進行隧道二次襯砌中雷達波形特徵參數及檢測結果評價，總結了隧道襯砌質量問題的雷達波形特徵，驗證檢測方法的精度和可靠性。Application of posterior canal wall reconstruction and mastoid obliteration
季節性凍土地區襯砌渠道的防凍措施Malignant mesothelioma is a disease in which cancer ( malignant ) cells are found in the sac lining the chest ( the pleura ) or abdomen ( the peritoneum )
惡性間皮瘤是一種疾病，其中癌癥（癌）細胞中發現，在校舍襯砌胸部（胸膜）或腹部（腹膜）Shotcrete - rock bolt support and concrete lining are important parts of timbering structures in modern tunnel construction, and there are also essentials for natm. the intensity difference of concrete is big because of the big randomicity at the aspects of material, metage of additive, mix round, ratio of water and lime, spray construct and water maintain
由於噴射混凝土和二次襯砌在拌和料、外加速凝劑的稱量、拌勻以及水灰比的配比、在噴射作業及灑水養護上都存在著很大的隨機性，其強度的差異也較大。The factors that probably leads to cracks are put forward based on the analysis, which in turn are : the deformation of surrounding rock and the deformation of concrete volume and the pelter of air temperature and thermal insulation temperature rise and the thickness of liner and cooling pipe
通過分析得出了導致裂縫的幾種可能原因依次為：混凝土的圍巖變形、自生體積變形、氣溫驟降、絕熱溫升、襯砌厚度和冷卻水管等，為今後類似工程提供理論依據。( 8 ) as for the runnel which is located at a karst zone with a high water level, external water load is the main one, and rock pressure is secondary
門）在巖溶富水區隧道地下水水頭較大時，外水荷載是襯砌結構的主要荷載，圍巖壓力相對來說是次要荷載。Numerical analysis of secondary lining in double - arch tunnel
雙連拱隧道二次襯砌施工數值分析Evaluation of the effect of collapse in top area of a double - arched tunnel on its the secondary lining
雙連拱隧道洞頂坍方對二次襯砌穩定影響評價Through tunnel model test, the action law of external water load on secondary lining with a grouting loop is obtained
根據隧道模型試驗理論，通過室內模型試驗得出了有注漿堵水圈的隧道襯砌結構外水荷載的作用規律。Optimized techniques for fabricating the secondary lining of a two - storey shallow subway station with single arch and one row of columns excavated by mining method
單拱單柱雙層淺埋暗挖地鐵車站二次襯砌優化施工技術Pass through mechanical model calculate, discover the vault and arch foot part in the tunnel secondary lining thickness is weakness part, so at the design and construction must strengthen these part
通過力學模型計算，結構在拱腳與仰拱交接處以及拱頂部位為隧道二次襯砌混凝土結構的薄弱部位，設計和施工時應著重加強。分享友人