研究開發費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánjiūkāiyòng]
研究開發費用 英文
research and development expenses
  • : 研同 「硯」
  • : Ⅰ動詞(仔細推求; 追查) study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] (到底; 究竟) actually; really; after all
  • : 名詞(頭發) hair
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (費用) fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(花費; 耗費) ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 研究 : 1. (探求) study; research 2. (考慮或商討) consider; discuss; deliberate
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation

    治理治理是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所生的各種,包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中生的,或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經(包括行政治理部門職工工資,修理、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公和差旅等) 、工會經、待業保險、勞動保險、董事會會(包括董事會成員津貼、會議和差旅等) 、聘請中介機構、咨詢(含顧問) ,訴訟,業務招待,房產稅,車船使稅,土地使稅,印花稅,技術轉讓,礦產資源補償,無形資產攤銷,職工教育經,排污,存貨盤虧或盤盈(不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失) 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。
  2. Article 32 the state shall give support, in such aspects as financial expenses and experimental means, to research and development institutions and institutions of higher learning engaged in basic research and applied basic research, high - tech research, projects for tackling major scientific and technological problems, and research on science and technology for key social and public welfare undertakings

    第三十二條國家對從事基礎和應基礎、高技術、重大工程建設項目、重大科學技術攻關項目、重點社會公益性科學技術機構和高等院校,在經、實驗手段等方面給予支持。
  3. The virtual experiment based on vr ( virtual reality ) technology is a new advanced computer simulation technology. the advantage of using virtual experiment is unique and obvious. the advantages include about tasting the experiment process, understanding and analyzing easy simulation result, economizing the experiment expenses, reducing research and development times

    基於虛擬現實技術( virtualreality )的虛擬試驗技術( virtualexperiment )是一種先進的計算機模擬技術,它在「體驗」試驗過程,分析、理解模擬的結果,減少試驗,縮短時間等方面具有獨特的優勢,是科學界和工程界所關注的技術之一。
  4. If the modern design method is applied to manufacturers, we can reduce investment outlay, shorten development cycle, reduce calculation error, cut down experimental expense, reduce the cost and advance the reliability, so the study of the subject can yield good economic returns and social benefit

    將現代設計方法應於生產廠家,可節省支,大大縮短周期,減少計算誤差,減少試驗,降低成本,提高產品的可靠性,因此本項目的具有良好的經濟效益和社會效益。
  5. Funds for basic research and applied basic research shall account for an appropriate proportion in the total funds for research and development

    基礎和應基礎總額中應當佔有適當比例。
  6. Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price

    本文首先回顧了電力市場展的歷史和現狀;然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結,並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法;接著立足我國國情,提出了單邊放電力市場下的無功市場框架:即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場,各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成;並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電最小為目標的無功電價計算方法;最後一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析,初步電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響,得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。
  7. In this paper, an optimization design cad system of detached foundation of transmitting electricity iron tower has been studied. the system uses an easy and efficient method named grid search to find out the minimum cost of an detached foundation. at the same time, the depth and width of foundation, the width of column, the thickness of foundation plan have been ascertained

    本論文的輸電鐵塔獨立基礎優化設計cad系統,以最小為目標,採簡單、有效、易於編程的有約束非線性規劃方法? ?網格搜索法,對輸電鐵塔獨立基礎進行優化設計,確定出基礎埋深、基柱寬度、底板寬度、底板厚度等合理截面尺寸,並出計算、出圖一體化的優化設計計算機輔助設計系統。
  8. Royalty and charge for uses gained from providing special technologies for technological researches, energy development, transportation development, agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry production as well as development of key technologies, with the approval from tax administrative authorities under the state council, will be collected at the 10 % tax rate, and for those with advanced technologies and favorable conditions, income tax may be exempted

    為科學技術能源、展交通事業、農林牧業生產以及重要技術提供專技術所取得的特許權、使,經國務院稅務主管部門批準,可以減按10 %的稅率徵收所得稅,其中技術先進或條件優惠的可以免征所得稅。
  9. With the development of computer - aided engineering, use the transient state dynamics analysis method to carries on the analysis to the transient state mechanics process which involves to the automobile collision process, as a means of supporting the design, can greatly improve efficiency of the work. computer simulation testing methods has incomparable superiority, but can not be fully divorced from or replace the test

    在汽車被動安全性中碰撞模擬技術在近20年展迅速,並在汽車的過程中揮了巨大的作,盡管計算機模擬不能完全取代昂貴的碰撞試驗,但在產品中可以節省、縮短周期。
  10. Under different load, when we apply this software to any time, region and cooling way, we can get the hottest spot increment and aging rating. to manufactory, the software means sounder thermal design, which will meet the load, putted forward by user, while to user, the software equal to a master who can help them decide the capacity rating of the transformer, which will fit the load. by using the software, the potential danger and the waste, caused by unfit load choice may be avoided

    了計算乾式電力變壓器負載能力的計算軟體,可對于各種絕緣結構,各種冷卻方式和任一地區、任一時間下運行的變壓器在不同運行載荷下的最熱點溫升絕緣老化率進行分析和計算,同時利該軟體製造廠可以依據戶提出的運行負載量給出相應的熱設計方案,戶可根據運行負載情況利軟體計算所需變壓器的額定容量,避免額定容量選擇不當造成隱患和浪
  11. The mission of the professional wlanauthenticatio - nandprivacyinfrastruturer committee is to integrate and coordinate the industrial, social recourses ; upgrading the research, development, production and service level in the wlan field, accelerate the rapid and healthy development of wlan industry, realize the application of wapi standard, and protect information security and consumer ' s interest

    無線網路和網路安全接入技術專業委員會的宗旨是整合及協調產業、社會資源,提升聯盟成員在無線局域網相關領域的、製造、服務水平,促進無線局域網產業的快速健康展,實現wapi標準的推廣和應,保護信息安全,維護消者利益。
  12. Our business scope includes research, development, design and production of following products : vacuum and high pressure equipment for environmental cleaning, parking and revenue control systems, vehicle emergency lights and sirens, audible and visual signaling, lighting, cable connectors, plugs and receptacles used for mining ; sale of the self - produced products ; and provision of technical service and technical consulting

    經營范圍為高壓及真空環境清潔設備,停車場電子收系統設備,車警燈和警報器,可視和可聽的信號燈和報警設備,礦燈具、連接器、插頭和插座的、設計、生產;銷售自產產品以及提供配套服務;技術服務和技術咨詢。
  13. Research and development institutions shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations of the state, enjoy decision - making power in their conduct of research and development, production management, use of funds, institutional setup and personnel recruitment

    機構依照國家有關規定享有、生產經營、經使、機構設置、人員聘等方面的自主權。
  14. In 1974, the financial accounting standards board determined that all research and development costs of internally developed patents are expensed as they are incurred

    1974年,會計準則委員會決定,內部專利權的成本隨著其生而計入當期
  15. A study of accounting for research and development costs

    的會計處理
  16. Research and development expenses, equipments, and talents of company project in latest 3 years

    企業項目的近3年的研究開發費用設備及人員
  17. Article 30 of the eit law provides that enterprises that incur research and development expenses on new technology, new products, new workmanship can claim additional deduction in the computation of taxable income

    企業所得稅法第三十條規定,企業新技術、新產品、新工藝生的研究開發費用,可以在計算應納稅所得額時加計扣除。
  18. International comparison and analysis on the research and development method in handling expense accounting

    會計處理方法的國際比較與分析
  19. The implementation regulations specifically provide that where the enterprise derives the above - mentioned income, the enterprises can claim additional deduction equal to 50 % of the actual expenses incurred

    實施條例據此明確,企業的上述研究開發費用在據實扣除的基礎上,再加計扣除50 。
  20. The developer under a commissioned development contract shall, in accordance with the contract, prepare and implement the development plan ; use development funds in a reasonable manner ; timely complete the development and deliver the developed technology, as well as provide the relevant technical materials and necessary technical guidance so as to help the commissioning party master the developed technology

    第三百三十二條委託合同的人應當按照約定製定和實施計劃;合理使;按期完成工作,交付成果,提供有關的技術資料和必要的技術指導,幫助委託人掌握成果。
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