破缺面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pòquēmiàn]
破缺面
英文
chipped area-
The research overcomes the shortcomings of primers in common use, and breaks through the traditional astriction of absence of chemical bond between new and old concrete. both macrostructure and microstructure as well as bond mechanism was discussed and some further research advice was put forward
本研究克服了以往的界面劑僅能改善界面層宏觀或微細觀結構的缺點，突破了新老混凝土粘結層主要依靠范德華力提供界面粘結力而幾乎不存在化學鍵作用的缺點。In the, sandwichman, distributor of throwaways, nocturnal vagrant, insinuating sycophant, maimed sailor, blind stripling, superannuated bailiff s man, marfeast, lickplate, spoilsport, pickthank, eccentric public laughingstock seated on bench of public park under discarded perforated umbrella. destitution : the inmate of old man s house royal hospital, kilmainham, the inmate of simpson s hospital for reduced but respectable men permanently disabled by gout or want of sight. nadir of misery : the aged impotent disfranchised ratesupported moribund lunatic pauper
行乞方面：欺詐成性的破產者，對每一英磅的欠款只有一先令四便士的微乎其微的償還能力者，廣告人，撒傳單的，夜間的流浪漢，巴結求寵的諂媚者，缺胳膊短腿的水手，雙目失明的青年，為法警跑腿的老朽318 ，宴會乞丐，舔盤子的，專掃人興的，馬屁精，撐著一把撿來的凈是窟窿的傘，坐在公園的長凳上，成為公眾笑料的怪人。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。At the same time we study, analysis and discuss the action that non - linearity - stickiness - springiness and crazing damage of the pmma sample under creep though making us of the knowledge about the high molecule physics the damage theory of material of rheology of bodies with defects. through the study and theory analysis of single - axes stretching experiment in pmma sample under creep, take the surface crazing damage density of pmma sample as an variable, to look for a commonly rule that the crazing damage of pmma, and to offer a feasible damage model for the sake of study that of pmma ' s remoteness damage
同時運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論等知識，對無孔洞pmma試件和有孔洞pmma試件蠕變條件下非線性粘彈性行為及其銀紋損傷現象進行了研究、分析與探討，通過對蠕變條件下的pmma試件的單軸拉伸實驗研究和理論分析，以pmma試件的銀紋損傷面密度值為損傷變量，來嘗試尋求pmma銀紋損傷的一般規律，為研究pmma的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型。However, from the aspect of the serious destruction degree of biological environment and the serious destroyed level of resource shortage according to economic sustainable development, the urgent need for it in the under developed area is higher than developed area, the wide area underdeveloped has a more serious destruction of biological environment - a large amount of resources have been explored by the capital of developed area, according to these areas, they not only face the traditional problems of development but face the problems of sustainable development
然而從生態環境的嚴酷程度和資源短缺對經濟可持續發展制約的嚴重程度來講，欠發達地區對它的需求迫切程度則要比發達地區高，廣大欠發達地區生態環境遭到破壞的程度更嚴重? ?大部分資源在發達地區資本的掠奪性開采中被耗竭，對這些地區來說，他們不僅面臨傳統發展的問題，而且也面臨持續發展的問題。Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint
復雜應力作用下，宏觀復雜結構表面加工質量和材料本身固有缺陷以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展，最終導致災難性的破壞，而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足，無法完全保障結構安全。This part expounds the trial committee ' s : potential and shown defects in theory and practice from five aspects, the trial committee influences the judicial independence by main depriving judge ' s independent jurisdiction, to destruct the justice of the procedure, violate such as open trial, direct words, collegiate system, according etcs basic lawsuit principle, at the same time, as further deep demonstration, the author propose the trial committee cant ensured to realize justice too
第五部分，審判委員會的缺陷，這一部分從五個方面詳細論述審判委員會制度潛在和表現出來的理論及實踐缺陷。作者認為，審判委員會以剝奪法官獨立審判權為核心影響了司法獨立，同時構成對程序正義的破壞，違背了諸如審判公開、直接言詞、合議制、迴避等基本訴訟原則。作為深一層的論證，作者也提出了審判委員會不能充分保障實質正義的實現。It can rapidly and exactly search for tiny defect, needle hole, crackl, gas crack on the anticorrosion coating of the metal and correctly note down the number of damaged point on the coating
快速精確地搜速金屬表面防腐層的極小缺陷，針孔，裂紋，氣隙並準確地記錄防腐層破損點的個數。This article by the way which vertically and horizontally unifies, in on crosswise inquired into our country land criminal law should adopt legislation pattern, goal idea and function orientation, system research land criminal concept, characteristic, basic type, constitution, shape as well as punishment ; on longitudinal unified the entity question and the point of order, the criminal standard and the criminal policy, from aspect and so on constitution protection, civil protection and administrative protection has comprehensively analyzed soil protection each method and its the legislation flaw, performs the land criminal punishment as the systems engineering to clarify analyzes, and puts forward the legislation proposal for the land rules and regulations
本文以縱橫結合的方式，在橫向上探究我國土地刑法應採取的立法模式、目的觀念和功能取向，系統研究土地犯罪的概念、特徵、基本類型、構成以及處罰，確定行政措施與刑事措施兩者的分界線不應拘泥於數量而應該重行為的過程;縱向上結合了實體問題與程序問題，刑事規范與刑事政策，從憲法保護、民事保護和行政保護等方面全面分析了土地保護的各種手段及其立法缺陷，將土地犯罪的懲治作為系統工程加以闡析，並為土地規制提出立法建議，提出了增設破壞土地質量罪、浪費土地資源罪及土地詐騙罪等三種罪名並對之分析辨別。So was moscow deserted, as napoleon, weary, uneasy and frowning, paced up and down at the kamerkolezhsky wall awaiting that merely external, but still to his mind essential observance of the proprietiesa deputation
莫斯科就是這樣，空空蕩蕩的，這當兒疲乏而又煩躁的眉頭緊鎖的拿破崙，在度支部土墻旁來回走著，等候代表團的到來，一項他認為雖系表面文章卻不可缺少的禮節Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。In this paper, based on the analysis of the rlem of theory foundation, computing method, preference, applicability, etc, we anatomized the rlem of three self - deficiencies and six scarcities. moreover, we adopted the parallel ways of contrasting the rlem with the fem and applied it to analyzing the impact of slide block of elasticity and plasticity, slip surface of coefficient and slip bed of elasticity, plasticity upon the stability of slope and in the plain linearity slope, the plain refracted line slope and the plain arc slope. in addition, we discussed the warp of between the lem of ( sarma, janbu, order, bishop, morgenstera - price, etc ) and the fem of result and the distributing of positive stress and shear stress on the slip surface
本文從剖析剛體極限平衡法的理論基礎、計算方法、參數選取、適用條件等方面入手，剖析了剛體極限平衡方法的3點自身缺陷和6點不足，並在此基礎上採用了剛體極限平衡法（平面滑動破壞法、 sarma法、傳遞系數法、普遍條分法、 janbu法、 bishop法、 morgenstern - price法）與大型有限元法對比研究的方法，分析研究了平面直線型滑坡、平面折線型滑坡、平面圓弧型滑坡在漸進破壞中邊坡的滑體彈塑性參數、滑麵塑性參數） 、滑床的彈塑性、以及極限平衡法無法考慮開挖應力釋放等因素對邊坡穩定性的影響與滑動面上的正應力、剪應力分佈規律、安全系數的解答的差異。This paper includes a number of contributions on how to harmonize the macro and micro, global and local, random and structural, order and disorder, simple and complex, and so on, which is the significant task for the complexity exploration. it is research course that is more important than others, but still several conclusions have been drawn as follows : regional speciality lies in spatial complexity, the process of spatial complication starts from symmetry rebuilding in macro - level while symmetry breaking in micro - level which accounts for emergence of complex regularity, and the target of geographical evolution seems to reconstruct the symmetry laws of nature
標度律是全文的邏輯核心，通過它們將城市系統的宏觀與微觀、整體與局部、有序與無序、隨機與確定、簡單與復雜、對稱與對稱破缺等對立問題有機地統一起來。盡管如此，本文還是得出了一些基本結論:所謂地理學的區域獨特性實則空間復雜性，微觀層面的對稱破壞與宏觀層面的對稱重組是「突現」和空間復雜化的動力根源，城市系統自組織演化的優化目標似乎就是重建大自然的對稱律。The aim is to calculate damaged stability in 3d space based on the hull surface so as to improve reliability and efficiency
本文的核心目的是在三維空間基於船體曲面計算破艙穩性，以避免傳統計算方法的缺點，從而提高破艙穩性計算的穩定性與效率。( s ) weathering and unloading action which are the two main exogenous process is active in epigenetic - surface. so, although one is different with the other, they are associated with each other closely and are cntrolled by geostress and seepage fields. in fact, weak weathered zone corresponds to weak load - off one, strong weathered zone corresponds to strong load - off one in virtue of result of this dissertation. ( 6 ) rock mass is a geologic body which is composed of rock and structural plane. and under the condition of geostress. temperature and seepage fields, correspondingly. studying weathering should pay attation to the aspects of rock, structural plane and fields. according to this. the author subdivises rockmass weathering into rock weathering and structural weathering, ulteriorly, the dissertation studies rockmass weathering from three aspects as follows : ? ock weathering : aberrance degree of mineral and physical mechanical performance of weathered rock ; ? e have already knew that weathering action damage the integrity of rock mass, but few applies it to engineering practice. the dissertation is based on trend o
本文研究結果為弱卸荷與弱風化大致對應、強卸荷與強風化大致對應； （ 6 ）巖體是由組成它的巖石與缺陷賦存於一定環境場中的地質體，據此本文將巖體風化細劃為巖石風化與結構面風化，並進而將表徵巖體風化的指標相應地歸結為三個方面來加以研究並應用於工程實踐，這就是：對于巖石風化，主要為礦物的變異程度與風化巖石的物理力學性能研究：雖已認識到風化作用破壞了巖體完整性，但將該理論應用於巖體風化分帶卻不多見，本文即從淺表部位硬性結構面間距、條數、跡長、塊度等隨遠離臨空面的變化規律來研究巖體風化分帶：不同風化、卸荷程度的巖體實際處于不同環境場中，彈性波速變化與特定環境場相對應，因而是反映巖體風化、卸荷的綜合因素。With the serious problem of environment in the course of urbanization in china, many cities are taking big movements of urban greening. however, in the actual activities, we have done many things that damaged the urban ecosystem because of the lack of ecological knowledge and related technics
面對我國城市化過程中城市生態環境的惡化，各個城市都在大力進行城市綠化美化的建設，但是，在具體的規劃設計和建設中，由於缺乏科學的理論和實踐方法的具體指導，造成了對城市生態功能的破壞。In the paper, the following main factors are studied, such as developing the expert knowledge - base based on the special knowledge of the explosive demolition of frame building, designing the object - oriented expert system of the explosive demolition of frame building, developing the neural network training example base based on projects, developing the forecasting mode of blast effects with matlab 6. 1, developing the expert system of explosive demolition of frame building with visual b 6. 0, carrying out the connection of the expert system and forecast mode. the system consisted of eleven functional modules, such as the input of initial parameters module, the choice of the blasting method module, the choice of blast mode module, the design of blasting parameters module, the design of charge module, the verifying blasting safety module, the calculating safety of tumble module, the design of detonating net module, the blast effects forecasting module and the calculating volume module
本文的研究內容有：以框架結構樓房拆除爆破領域的專業知識為基礎製作專家系統知識庫；設計一般面向對象的框架結構樓房爆破拆除設計的專家系統；搜集相關爆破工程實例製作用於爆堆效果預測神經網路訓練的樣本數據庫；選取適當的輸入輸出因素，用matlav6 . 1構建爆破效果預測神經網路模型；用vb6 . 0編程開發出框架結構樓房拆除爆破專家系統，並實現爆破效果預測神經網路模型和專家系統的鏈接。該系統由初始參數輸入、倒塌方法選取、倒塌方案確定、孔網參數設計、缺口形狀及參數、爆破安全校核、傾倒安全校核、爆破網路、爆破效果預測、工程量計算、計算設計說明書等十一大功能模塊組成。Moreover, the director distribution symmetry to the mid layer of nlc celliias been broken by the flexoelectric effect. a new parameter a is introduced to express the symmetry breaking and has been investigated in detail
此外，本文還證明了撓曲電效應還會導致指向矢分佈對中間層平面對稱性的破缺，引入並詳細研究了表徵對稱性破缺的參量。The external symmetry i. e. universality of geographical laws in urban sense is found to relate to the internal symmetry : the more symmetric a model is, the more universal the corresponding law is, and vice versa
研究發現，城市地理系統在宏觀層面具有對稱性質，這意味著普適性地理規律的存在;微觀層面對稱破缺，這暗示城市地理系統模型的參數具有時空變異性質。There is short of specific and simple calculating method to obtain the cavity axis ' orientation, especially for the rocks with many fractures
然而如何設計洞室軸線走向與破裂面走向大角度相交，一直缺乏具體而簡易的計算方法，尤其在破裂面較多且產狀明顯不同時，這個問題更為突出。分享友人