硬化理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìnghuàlǐlún]
硬化理論 英文
theory of hardening
  • 硬 : 形容詞1 （堅硬） hard; stiff; tough 2 （剛強; 堅定; 強硬） strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 （勉...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 硬化 : 1 （變硬） harden; stiffen; stiffening; indurascent; ossification; cure; curing 2 [醫學] （組織變...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. In this dissertation, by virtue of self - developed test system, the studies on the optical and electric properties of oled of little molecule with different material, configuration manufactured with different processes have been presented. concepts of chromatics and the mechanism of carrier transportation in the semiconductor device have been applied here to qualitatively analysis and interpret the result of measurement. some interesting conclusions have been given which will be helpful in the further optimization of the performances of oled

    在oled研究過程中，對器件性能的表徵工作起到十分重要的作用，本文利用自主開發的測試平臺（包括軟體、硬體的搭建） ，對不同材料、結構、工藝的小分子oled器件進行了光學、電學性能的測試和評估，並依照色度學、半導體電輸運等理論成功的對測試結果作出了定性分析，揭示了制約器件工作性能的相關因素，為器件性能的進一步優化奠定了基礎、指明了方向。
  2. Abstract : starting from the crystal structural characteristics and through the theoretical calculation of the chemical bonds of diasporite and kaolinite structures and the study of the flotability of the flotation systems of anionic collector ( sodium oleate ) and cationic collector ( dodecylamine ), the relationship between the crystal structural characteristics and the flotability of diasporite and kaolinite and the main causes for the difference in their flotability are analysed by the crystal chemical theory of minerals

    文摘:從一水硬鋁石和高嶺石的晶體結構特徵出發，通過對一水硬鋁石和高嶺石結構中化學鍵的理論計算及陰離子捕收劑（油酸鈉） 、陽離子捕收劑（十二胺）浮選體系中可浮性的研究，採用礦物晶體化學理論分析了礦物晶體結構特徵與可浮性之間的關系，以及產生一水硬鋁石和高嶺石可浮性差異的主要原因。
  3. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  4. Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms

    目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療，分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈， 2例位於大腦中動脈， 2例位於前交通動脈， 5例位於椎動脈， 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術，其中8例術中切除動脈瘤，治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關，常見于巨大或大動脈瘤，瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀腺、甲狀旁腺等因素有關的主動耗能，多因素調控的病理過程
  5. Firstly, the connation of corporation culture is described here and the comparison of corporation cultures between the western country and chinese is carried out. it can be found that the chinese corporation culture is usually stable and containing, and however the western corporation culture is open and inclusive. therefore, in the new knowledge economy era, the chinese ideology and national culture should be integrated perfectly with the western technology of management on the basis of complete understanding the corporation culture difference between western and chinese enterprise

    首先，通過當前企業文化基本理論的敘述來對其基本內涵加以說明；並通過中西企業文化的對比研究發現中國的企業文化一般較具穩定性和包容性；而西方的企業文化則更具開放性和兼容性，更強調變異的重要性和理性的硬管理方式；在現代知識經濟時代，我國的企業則應在充分認識到中西企業文化差異的基礎上，將中國的思想文化基因與西方的管理科學技術切實地融合起來。
  6. The triaxial shear test of the original loess is carried out and the ct scanning is ongoing at the same time. combining images and data of the ct scanning with the stress - strain curve, the course of soften dehiscence damage and harden yield damage is explained by means of damage theory

    進行了原狀黃土的三軸剪切試驗過程中的ct掃描，結合ct圖像、數據與應力應變曲線，利用損傷理論方法解釋了軟化開裂破壞和硬化屈服破壞過程。
  7. The leec biochip can be connected with pcb ( printed circuit board ), thus it can generate a moving electric field by changing time, scope and field intensity discretionarily under single chip processor ' s control. meanwhile it is probable to reduce driving voltage and decrease temperature greatly, and so increase resolution of dna separation

    研究內容包括線性分散式電極陣列的理論設計，以普通載波片和有機高聚物pdms （ polydimethylsiloxane ）為基本材料的晶元製作工藝， leec晶元和pcb板的連接方式，硬體控制系統的設計以及控制晶元工作的單片機程序編制等，此外還包括電化學檢測方法的研究。
  8. The theory hypothesis of " pore restriction " is first proposed in this paper. during polymerization, one end of linear molecule inserts the channels of zeolite to form hard end through chemical bond or supermolecule acting force, the other end forms soft end through condensing or polymerizing with other monomer molecule. on the basis of the theory hypothesis, a kind of novel pattern of organic - inorganic composite materials - pu / zeolite composite materials - has been designed

    本文首次提出了「孔約束」的理論假說，即在高分子材料聚合過程中，線型分子的一端通過化學鍵或超分子作用力插入分子篩的孔道中形成硬端，而另一端則與其它單體分子縮合或聚合形成高分子材料的軟端；在此假說的基礎上，設計了一類孔約束型有機?無機復合高分子材料的新模式，即聚氨酯/沸石分子篩復合材料。
  9. The results have given the reason of tool joint with one side hardbanding and double sides hardbanding could reduce casing wear, and the theoretical foundation and technical guidelines to technology of tool joint hardbanding

    分析結果很好地解釋鉆桿接頭單、雙邊敷焊硬化帶降低套管磨損的原理，為鉆桿接頭敷焊硬化帶工藝提供了理論基礎和技術依據。
  10. Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc

    本文根據大量的國內外文獻，對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介；對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析，提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案；在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模，最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型，從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析，並用pid控制器進行參數整定，減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能；其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱，由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型，得到可視化的模擬結果，從而利於交互方式下調整參數，了解不同的參數對系統的影響，優化同步系統的動態性能；在深入了解系統的動作特性后，對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討，針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃，編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序，在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。
  11. Trade and residence embody a kind of economical and cultureal phenomena beside the street in the middle or small city. its development and changes are effected by twe important elemants. one is in the field of matters, and the other is in the field of spirit. traditional street space have a long time development, it contains the identity to the evionment and the understands to the lives. and what is more, one can finds the most profound spirits of the sites. however with the development of the small city and the effect of new plan ideas, there are many new street in which new exploition ignore the reality. in the late, it lead to the destory of beautiful city images and the disappearence of valueable human spirits. so to the development of the street space, the viewpoint should be objective and dynamic

    傳統商住街道經過長期的歷史積淀，在其中不僅包含了人對環境的認同和對生活的理解，蘊涵著豐富的歷史文化內涵，而且在傳統的街區中還包含有及其珍貴的人文精神；然而隨著現代的功能主義規劃思想和分區規劃理論的影響，在現有商住街區的開發中，無視中小城市的具體情況，生搬硬套大中城市的規劃理論，只重面子工程，不住重實效，不但造成城市空間的破壞，而且造成傳統街區中所蘊含的人文精神的消失，致使新開發街區淪為城市的社會貧民窟。所以，對待商住街道的發展應持歷史的，動態的觀點去看待中小城市街道商住的發展過程。
  12. Cu - zn - cr - zr conducting bar alloy and cu - cr - zr end ring alloys used for superpower asynchronous traction motor rotor were prepared by ingot metallurgy. using hardness measurement, tensile test at room and higher temperature, electrical resistance test at room and higher temperature, optical microscopy, xrd, sem, and tem, the mechanical and electric properties and the microstructure of above alloys at different treatment were studied. them were also analysed and explained in theory

    採用鑄錠冶金法制備了大功率異步牽引電動機轉子用導條合金和端環合金，通過硬度測試、室溫拉伸、高溫拉伸、電導率測定、金相分析、 xrd 、 sem 、 tem等方法研究了不同加工工藝和熱處理工藝對上述合金力學性能、導電性能及其組織結構的影響和變化規律，並從理論上進行了分析和解釋。
  13. Based on the theory of piecewise - linear, the paper carries through the research of model self - adaptive control to electric arc - furnace electrode regulator system ( eafers ), and the digital self - adaptive control law of reference model is deduced. then, we designed the software simulation system of eafers according to the law, though which we studied the character of eafers. finally, a set of physical model of eafers, which is realized by hardware circuit, is designed according to the former research

    本文首先應用分段線性化理論，對電弧爐電極調節系統的模型參考自適應控制演算法進行了研究，推導出全數字化的模型參考自適應律；然後根據推導出的自適應律成功的設計出了的軟體模擬系統，用軟體對電弧爐電極控制進行了模擬研究；最後利用電子電路構造出一套完整的電爐煉鋼電極控制硬體模擬系統，對電爐電極調節進行了實驗室電路模擬研究。
  14. In a word, this thesis not only expounds the whole structure of stability control of power system based on the theory of control decisions, but also designs software and hardware of sub - control - station, which are different from others. there are several advantages as listed below : 1 ) distributed hardware architecture function modularization realization of communication between modules by high - speed network communication technology ( can ) ( interconnecting 256 modules or mainframes ) flexible, convenient, reliable expansibility of hardware and decreasing system risk. any broken cell only affects local cell

    總之，論文不僅在控制策略理論的基礎上，闡釋了穩定控制系統的整體架構，而且研製設計出新穎的區域穩控子站裝置軟硬體，其優點體現在： 1 ）分散式硬體結構體系功能模塊化採用高速網路通信技術（ can ）實現模塊間信息交換（最多支持256個模塊及機箱之間的互聯）硬體擴展靈活方便、可靠，降低系統風險，任一單元損壞隻影響局部2 ）實時信息網（控制網）和管理網（監測網）分開。
  15. The article introduces the basic concepts and common methods of fuzzy mathematics, initially discussing the applications of fuzzy mathematics in the following aspects : 1 ) division of " skidding " strata with grade of membership that are drilled with diamond bits ; 2 ) comprehensive evaluation on the application in evaluation of diamond bits, classification of rock drillability, and evaluation of clay ; 3 ) classification of " hard rock " through fuzzy clustering analysis ; 4 ) estimation of completion time of boreholes and evaluation of underg round water with fuzzy mathematics ; 5 ) identification of new ore areas and option of best water resource area with fuzzy model ; 6 ) option of diamond bits and evaluation on oil field development plan with fuzzy resemble option and the improved calculation method ; ? ) prediction of mud slurry performance and of the amount of surging water in ore pits with fuzzy control ; 8 ) comprehensive evaluation of diamond bits and supporting plan of deep foundation pit with fuzzy optimal theory

    初步探討了以下幾方面的應用： 1 ）用隸屬度劃分金剛石鉆進「打滑」地層； 2 ）綜合評判在金剛石鉆頭評價、巖石可鉆性分級及鉆探造漿粘土評價中的應用； 3 ）用模糊聚類分析進行「硬巖石」分類； 4 ）用模糊數進行鉆孔竣工時間預估及地下水質評價； 5 ）模糊模式識別在新礦區類型識別和最佳水源地選擇中的應用； 6 ）模糊相似選擇及其改進演算法在金剛石鉆頭選擇和油田開發方案評價中的應用； 7 ）模糊控制在泥漿性能和礦坑涌水量預測中的應用； 8 ）優化理論模型在金剛石鉆頭和深基坑支護方案綜合評價中的應用。
  16. This dissertation is supported by the following projects : national foundation for science research on the theory of sub - deep micro and super high speed multimedia chip design " ( no. 6987601 0 ) national foundation for high technology research & development " interface of vlsi ip core and related design technology " ( 863 - soc - y - 3 - 1 ) a - national r & d programs for key technologies for the 9th five - year plan research on high level language description and embedded technology for mcu " ( 97 - 758 - 01 - 53 - 08 ) national foundation for the ministry of education, prc " research on the optimal theory and methodology of soc software / hardware integration co - design and co - verification " ( moe [ 2001 ] 215 ) national foundation for science and technology publication " design of interface circuit for computer with verilog " [ ( 99 ) - f - l - 011 ] a deep research on system level design methodology of 1c and the design technology of mcu - ip and interface ip are made in this dissertation. the main work and achievements are as follows : 1 building block principle and the building block component maximum principle are brought forward based on the research of developing history of ic design

    本文基於以下科研項目撰寫：國家自然科學基金「深亞微米超高速多媒體晶元設計理論的研究」 （ 69876010 ）國家863計劃「超大規模集成電路ip核介面及相關設計技術」 （ 863 - soc - y - 3 - 1 ）國家「九五」重點科技攻關「 mcu高層語言描述及其嵌入技術研究」 （ 97 - 758 - 01 - 53 - 08 ）國家教育部「 soc軟硬體集成協同設計和驗證優化理論和方法研究」 （教技司[ 2001 ] 215 ）國家科技學術著作出版基金「 verilog與pc機介面電路設計」 （ 99 - f - 1 - 011 ）論文的主要工作和取得的成果如下： 1 、在研究集成電路設計方法學發展歷史的基礎上，提出了設計的積木化原則和積木元件最大化原則。
  17. Nonlinear least square method programs which are used to curve fitting were programmed in matlab language. creep data of 600 < wp = 5 > were curved and analysized based on strain hardness theory and function method

    運用matalab語言編制非線性最小二乘法擬合程序，用應變硬化理論和函數法擬合600的蠕變數據，並進行分析。
  18. Experimental and calculated results showed that creep proceeded in two phases and andrade theory could simulate appropriately the creep constitutive relations of pmma in single dimension. furthermore, the accumulation theory in low stress and the strain - rigidification theory in the first phase of creep could also describe approximately the constitutive relations of pmma

    實驗與計算結果表明，蠕變明顯地分為兩階段， andrade理論能很好地模擬pmma材料在恆定應力作用下的一維蠕變型本構關系；陳化理論在低應力水平下及應變硬化理論在蠕變第一階段也可近似地描述pmma的本構關系。
  19. Basing on experiments, the creep constitutive relations of pmma were researched. creep experiments of single dimension were done on three specimens with no defects under constant stress and the andrade theory, the accumulation theory, the strain - rigidification theory, the norton theory were applied to fit the experimental data

    做了三組恆定應力條件下的無缺陷pmma試件的蠕變實驗，分別用andrade理論、陳化理論、應變硬化理論及恆速理論對實驗數據進行了擬合。
  20. The main contents of this paper include : the theory of if digitization ( sampling, quantization, quadrature demodulation and multi - rate digital signal processing ), the simulation of the system project, the design and implementation of the ddc part and introduction of the main devices applied in it

    本文的主要內容包括：中頻數字化理論（采樣，量化，正交解調，多相濾波結構以及fir濾波器的設計等） 、系統方案論證及模擬、數字下變頻部分的硬體實現、系統調試及結果分析以及系統採用的主要器件介紹等。
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