硬地層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìngdecéng]
硬地層 英文
hard layer
  • 硬 : 形容詞1 （堅硬） hard; stiff; tough 2 （剛強; 堅定; 強硬） strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 （勉...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  1. This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time

    該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。
  2. Pdc cutters improve drilling in harsh environ - ments translated

    鉆頭在硬地層中的鉆井性能
  3. ( 5 ) antiplane surface motion of underground circular hard inclusion and underground homogeneous hard interlayer is investigated. the results indicate : the surface displacement amplitudes just above the underground circular hard inclusion is reduced, while surface motion on both two sides are significantly amplified when the vertical waves are excited. the surface motion on the side o

    結果表明：波垂直入射時硬夾塞上方地表位移幅值處于減小狀態，但在兩側出現放大，波斜入射時硬夾塞的迎波一側地表易出現一定的放大：硬夾層上的地表位移幅值在多數情況下呈現一種放大作用，對深厚比較大的硬夾層放大作用易出現在低頻：地下硬夾塞上的地表運動沒有明顯的扭轉效應。
  4. It shows that hard layers barely affect the ground motion and can thus be neglected in general. the soft layers, on the other hand, can influence the ground motion greatly, i. e., seismic response will decreases when the period less than 0. 1s and it increases when period greater than 0. 3s, but it will not change significantly for the long period over 3s. therefore the whole effect of the soft layers on earthquake ground motion in fact depends on the characteristic frequencies input

    研究結果表明，硬夾層的影響很小，一般情況下，可以不予以考慮；軟夾層有較顯著的影響，其影響主要表現為：對周期小於0 . 1s的高頻段反應減小，對周期大於0 . 3s的較長周期段反應增大，而對周期長達3s及以上周期段反應幾乎無影響，因此，軟夾層對場地地震反應影響的總體作用是增大還是減小反應，取決于計算基底輸入地震動的頻譜特性。
  5. Variance index of the settlements of soft clay subgrade was inducted to analyze the asymmetry settlement rules under the influence of depth of fill, fill speed, geologic types of soft clay etc

    利用這些觀測數據，引入路堤斷面中點和兩側坡腳地基表面3點沉降的方差這一統計學指標，詳細分析了地質結構，填築速率、填築高度以及硬殼層等因素對軟基不均勻沉降的影響，得到了一些有意義的結論。
  6. On using hard surface on flexible layer as natural foundation of industry

    軟土層上硬殼層作為工業球罐天然地基的利用
  7. The article introduces the basic concepts and common methods of fuzzy mathematics, initially discussing the applications of fuzzy mathematics in the following aspects : 1 ) division of " skidding " strata with grade of membership that are drilled with diamond bits ; 2 ) comprehensive evaluation on the application in evaluation of diamond bits, classification of rock drillability, and evaluation of clay ; 3 ) classification of " hard rock " through fuzzy clustering analysis ; 4 ) estimation of completion time of boreholes and evaluation of underg round water with fuzzy mathematics ; 5 ) identification of new ore areas and option of best water resource area with fuzzy model ; 6 ) option of diamond bits and evaluation on oil field development plan with fuzzy resemble option and the improved calculation method ; ? ) prediction of mud slurry performance and of the amount of surging water in ore pits with fuzzy control ; 8 ) comprehensive evaluation of diamond bits and supporting plan of deep foundation pit with fuzzy optimal theory

    初步探討了以下幾方面的應用： 1 ）用隸屬度劃分金剛石鉆進「打滑」地層； 2 ）綜合評判在金剛石鉆頭評價、巖石可鉆性分級及鉆探造漿粘土評價中的應用； 3 ）用模糊聚類分析進行「硬巖石」分類； 4 ）用模糊數進行鉆孔竣工時間預估及地下水質評價； 5 ）模糊模式識別在新礦區類型識別和最佳水源地選擇中的應用； 6 ）模糊相似選擇及其改進演算法在金剛石鉆頭選擇和油田開發方案評價中的應用； 7 ）模糊控制在泥漿性能和礦坑涌水量預測中的應用； 8 ）優化理論模型在金剛石鉆頭和深基坑支護方案綜合評價中的應用。
  8. In hard strata with high matrix resistivities, it was considered that the difference between fort - nation resistivity and tight surrounding rock resistivity was caused by fractures except these factors as shaliness, pores, high salinity formation water and the other minerals

    在基巖電阻率較高的硬地層中，在去除了泥質、孔隙、高礦化度地層水和其他礦物等影響因素后，地層電阻率與緻密圍巖電阻率的差異就被認為是裂縫因素引起的。
  9. Through analyzing bed ' s response to wave, in the condition that super - stratum is more hard and second - stratum is more soft in region of interest, super static interstitial hydraulic pressure amplitude die away rapidly between stratums, before in sight of boundary between hard and soft stratum, plane effective pressure increase to max. shear stress reach peak value when bed thickness is approximately 2. 7 meters, then it will decrease to the minimum on the place where the flexible soil has a common boundary with the rigidity, so the boundary is the most destroy plane on engineering. on the basis of reconnaissance in situ, in normal situation of sea, the structure slides to the basin along the boundary

    通過對底床在波浪下的響應分析，對于研究區底床上層較硬而第二層較軟的情況，超靜孔隙水壓力幅值在層間交界處迅速衰減，在臨近硬、軟地層交界處前，水平有效應力增至最大，剪切應力在底床厚度大約2 . 7米左右達到峰值，然後減小，到硬、軟層土交界位置，達到最小，因此這個界面就是最容易發生破壞的工程軟弱面，現場勘查證明，即使在正常海況下，構築物也會沿坡以此交界面為滑動面，緩慢向「盆」底滑動。
  10. The present situation of many areas lack water seriously in china and execution of strategy of national geology survey makes it become urgent assignment that how to drill soft - middle hard rock rapidly and with high efficiency encountered frequently in drought and water - scarce area

    摘要中國許多地區嚴重缺水的現狀及國家地質大調查戰略的實施，使得如何快速、高效鉆進乾旱缺水地區大量遇到的軟中硬巖層成為當務之急。
  11. Abstract : being aimed at the poor rock - breaking efficiency of rotary water jet in hard formations and deep wells with radial horizontal well technology, by use of powerful advantages of abrasive jet rock - breaking, experimental study on rotary abrasive jet was made

    文摘:針對徑向水平井鉆井技術中旋轉水射流在硬地層和深井中破巖能力低的不足，利用磨料射流破巖能力強的優勢，對旋轉磨料射流進行了試驗研究。
  12. Intermediate level administration lpic - 2 exam 202. in this tutorial, you learn how to configure a basic tcp ip network, from the hardware layer usually ethernet, modem, isdn, or 802. 11 through the routing of network addresses

    在本教程中， david mertz將向您介紹如何配置基本的tcp / ip網路，內容從硬體層（通常是以太網、 modem 、 isdn或802 . 11 ）到網路地址的路由。
  13. In this paper, it is further discussed in three aspects : non - linear characteristics of site soil, influences of soft and hard layer in site soil and of the rational classification of site conditions

    本文從場地土體非線性特性和土層軟硬夾層的影響及合理地考慮場地分類來反映場地對地震動影響三個方面開展了進一步的研究與探討。
  14. 2. studying the effects of soft layer and hard layer on seismic response. we further investigate the behavior of both the soft layers and the hard layers with the shear wave speed less than 500m / s effecting on the maximum acceleration and the shape of response spectrum, respectively

    本文基於已有研究結果進一步分析了軟夾層對場地地震動譜形狀和峰值加速度的影響，以及剪切波速小於500m s的硬夾層對場地地震動譜形狀和峰值加速度的影響，統計分析了軟、硬夾層對場地地震反應影響的特點規律和程度。
  15. Abstract : main construction points of qingfang hospital station on qingdao subway under the condition of hard surrounding rock are described. blasting control and vibration monitoring are stressedly introduced

    文摘:闡述了青島地下鐵道青紡醫院車站在堅硬巖層中的施工要點，重點介紹了爆破控制、震動監測等內容，對于城市硬質巖石條件下的地下工程具有借鑒意義。
  16. The stroke reverse circulation drilling machine of czf2000 - 1800 type is produced by our company newly to adapt to the demand of percussion drill market due to the development of road and bridge industry, it is specializedly used for pore forming of pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum

    1800型沖擊反循環鉆機是我公司最新研製生產的為適應我國路橋事業發展對沖擊鉆機市場的需求，專門用於卵礫石地層、堅硬地層中成孔的鉆機。
  17. There were only 15samples recovered in the sidewall coring with the rest failed because the formation is too hard

    由於地層太硬，井壁取心只取了15顆，其他是空的。
  18. Abstract : the traditional method of anchor pile on the deep foundation pit bracing in the gravel stratum with high hardness, poor drilling and easy slump is complicated owing to difficult construction, low efficiency and high cost

    文摘:卵礫石地層硬度大，可鉆性差，易坍塌，這種地層的深基坑支護若採用傳統的錨桿樁，施工難度大，工效低，工程造價高。
  19. Application for penetration of strong hard stratum, coal ball stratum and broken stratum

    適用於中硬-堅硬地層的鉆進。
  20. Meanwhile, how the soft interlayer of different place or different thickness affects the load transfer laws and the deforming characteristics of composite foundation are studied, to get the academic basis of the opinion that the hard surface layer should be protect to be utilized and the bearing layer should be good soil

    同時，分析軟弱夾層在不同位置以及不同厚度對復合地基荷載傳遞規律和變形特性的影響，得出保護硬殼層和樁端選擇較好持力層的理論依據。
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