硬底層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yìngdecéng]
硬底層
英文
hardcore-
This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time
該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。Secondly, it describes the hardware system of the exoskeleton hand, including the circuit design of the driver, the fpga - based motion controller, the processing and the a / d conversion for the sensor signal
其次，設計了外骨骼手底層控制系統的硬體電路，包括微型驅動器模塊電路的設計，基於fpga的運動控制器電路的設計，傳感器信號調理以及模/數轉換電路的設計。At software arrangement, all topper applications are directly based on rock - bottom hardware drive, thus we use clanguage to write application program
在軟體層次上，所有的上層應用都直接基於底層的硬體驅動，故應用程序以c語言方式編寫。It shows that hard layers barely affect the ground motion and can thus be neglected in general. the soft layers, on the other hand, can influence the ground motion greatly, i. e., seismic response will decreases when the period less than 0. 1s and it increases when period greater than 0. 3s, but it will not change significantly for the long period over 3s. therefore the whole effect of the soft layers on earthquake ground motion in fact depends on the characteristic frequencies input
研究結果表明，硬夾層的影響很小，一般情況下，可以不予以考慮；軟夾層有較顯著的影響，其影響主要表現為：對周期小於0 . 1s的高頻段反應減小，對周期大於0 . 3s的較長周期段反應增大，而對周期長達3s及以上周期段反應幾乎無影響，因此，軟夾層對場地地震反應影響的總體作用是增大還是減小反應，取決于計算基底輸入地震動的頻譜特性。The control system make use of the advantage of c + + which is suitable to visit hardware, and package many control function into dll, so realizes the opening and makes user convenient to control and further development. moreover, the software system provide several drawing mode such as line and circle,
該控制系統利用c + +便於底層訪問控制的優勢，通過動態鏈接庫（ dll ）編寫運動控制函數直接對硬體介面進行訪問，並把系統的各種控制功能通過動態鏈接庫（ dll ）提供給用戶，實現開放化，使用戶方便地實現對系統深層運動控制，進行二次開發及設備改造。According to some workpieces ' usage demands of the rough degree on the surface of hand chromium plating, through a serial of experiments, we have satisfied the requirements of the using workpieces ' hard chromium layer ' s consistence and rough degree through adding sand - blast treating to the workpieces ' which are not dealt after polishing and adopting some effective control ways to the plating frock and craft, thereby carrying out plating hard chromium like pear ' s skin
摘要根據某些工件對電鍍硬鉻層表面粗糙度的使用要求，經過一系列的試驗，通過機件毛坯拋光后增加噴砂處理及時電鍍工裝、工藝採用一些有效的控制手段進行電鍍梨底硬鉻，滿足了工件使用中對硬鉻層硬度和粗糙度的要求。It includes chip selection, schematic circuit design, cpu selection and configuration, startup of the system, selection and configuration of embedded operation system, selection and configuration of tcp / ip software. it also describes some driver programming techniques of network controller. part 3 ( chapter 5 and 6 ) briefly introduces encryption technology and the ipsec protocol system, including architecture, mode, security association, security policy, implementation mode, processing of in / out packet, esp ( encapsulation security payload ), ah ( authentication header ), ike ( internet key exchange ) etc. the security requirements of embedded - networking is also analyzed
本文首先探討了嵌入式網路的原理和設計要求，接著介紹了本文所開發的嵌入式系統的硬體平臺的設計（包括處理器的選擇與配置、存儲器的選擇和io設備的選用等） ，系統的啟動（包括bios和dos的啟動以及嵌入式操作系統vrtx的配置和引導） ，網路及其安全服務的實現（包括嵌入式協議棧usnet的選取、底層驅動程序的設計和安全協議ipsec的分析與實施） 。Thirdly, the paper detailedly explained the whole system ’ s hardware structure based on dsp, and made the flow chart of the software which realized the pwm occur, the current control loop and the voltage loop
然後給出了基於dsp的全數字式6kw三相應急電源的硬體實現方法，結合設計出來的硬體，編制了基本的dsp底層程序流程。在程序中實現模擬量采樣， pwm產生，電壓控制環和電流控制環等功能。In the project, the work completed by the author is as followed : ( 1 ) answer for events " transmition, which are transmitted to application programs, and correspondly dealt ; ( 2 ) answer for all of the handware drivers, included lcd display driver, flash driver, e2prom driver, sound driver, gsm status monitorer driver, keyboard driver, uart driver, real - time controller driver, hung - up monitorer driver ; ( 3 ) answer for all problems related with hardware drivers ; ( 4 ) answer for the tools for write data to flash, such as programs, font libraries
該項目中，本人完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）負責所有消息的驅動，使上層應用程序能夠接收到底層硬體設備產生的消息，並做相應處理； （ 2 ）負責所有硬體驅動程序的設計和調試。驅動程序包括lcd顯示驅動、 flash驅動、 e ~ 2prom驅動、聲音驅動、 gsm模塊狀態監控驅動、鍵盤驅動、串口驅動、實時鐘驅動、電源管理、摘掛機檢測驅動，共10部分。 （ 3 ）負責解決遇到的所有與驅動相關的問題。Analysing the hardware of the signal collecting and data handling on the experiment platform, designinging and researching the base computer program and top computer program for signal collecting, and developing and researching the top computer program for data handling
對于試驗臺的信號採集與數據處理部分主要進行了硬體構成分析，底層及上層信號採集程序設計，上層數據處理程序的設計。A complete ceramic pipe was uncovered to the west of the north ditch, underneath it were large amounts of white ash and brick fragments, the soil was very solid
北側區域排水溝渠西側出現一件頗為完整的陶管，底層遍布大量的白灰與磚瓦碎塊，土質十分硬實。The thesis " gives prominence to analysis and research usb host controller in embedded computer, including hardware design, the support of bsp and related driver in windows ce
論文著重分析與研究在嵌入式計算機中usb主機控制器的硬體設計、板級支持包bsp中對usb的底層支持和usb主機控制器在操作系統windowsce下的驅動。To mitigate the impact of mariculture on the surrounding environment, the afcd, in collaboration with the city university of hong kong, is conducting a study on using artificial reefs ( biofilters ) to provide a hard substratum for growing filter - feeders, such as green - lipped mussels, to trap and remove organic wastes, thereby improving the water quality
為減少海水養殖活動污染環境的程度，漁農自然護理署與香港城市大學正研究利用人工魚礁（生物過濾器）所提供的硬底層，讓青口等濾食性生物生長，利用生長過程過濾和清除養魚區內的有機廢物，從而達到改善水質的目標。In the real time signal processing systems, the processed data in the preprocessing algorithm of the ir images is excessive and require high speed operation and almost impossible to complete it by software ; but it is simple in operation structure and suitable to be implemented by fpga
但是出於更復雜背景條件下演算法有效性的目的，本文深入討論了局部自適應門限分割演算法的設計。 2 .在實時信號處理系統中，底層的圖像預處理演算法目前難以用軟體實現;但是其運算結構相對比較簡單，適于用fpga進行硬體實現。Aim at the current practical situation, a kind design procedure is presented on terminal which based on arm and c / os -, and selects the arm microprocessor and operating system combine with the demand of the subject. it designs the hardware system based on the lpc2124 and the periphery interface chipset, and implements the transplantation of c / os - on the lpc2124, compiles the hardware drivers and the api based on c / os -, the system introduces multitask based on dispatching priority to solve the disadvantage of the foreground / background system. a kind of project on remote update software based on gprs and iap is presented, and discusses the reliability in the end
針對目前實際情況，在研究了終端設計多項技術的基礎上，設計了一種基於arm和c / os -的配變監控終端，結合課題的要求對arm處理器和操作系統進行了具體選型，在基於lpc2124的mcu和外圍介面晶元上，進行了終端硬體系統的設計;實現了cos -在lpc2124mcu上的移植;編寫了基於c / os -的api介面函數和底層硬體驅動程序;採用多任務按優先權調度的方式解決了任務處理的實時性，克服了傳統前後臺軟體在復雜的監控終端設計中實時性差的問題;針對終端軟體升級方案進行了探討，提出了一種基於gprs網路的遠程在應用編程（ iap ）的軟體升級方案，對終端軟體升級模塊進行了軟、硬體設計，並對升級方案的可靠性進行了探討。Firstly the dissertation describes the hardware and software architecture, and shows the goal of this design. from requirement analysis to modules implementation, the dissertation gives the whole vision of the development process. secondly, it describes the low level layer implementation
本文重點闡述了數字示波表的整體框架設計，圖形界面介面設計，內存管理設計，消息隊列管理以及底層硬體驅動程序和部分功能的實現，同時還說明了高級語言級別的軟體模擬系統設計和實現。( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese
本論文的主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理，合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務，根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間，保證任務的執行效率和實時性； （ 2 ）開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面（ api ）函數，以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發； （ 3 ）深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性，參照fat16文件系統的管理思路，開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件； （ 4 ）深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議，開發串口通訊網路通信軟體； （ 5 ）研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法，在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法，開發中文字庫嵌入軟體，滿足開發操作界面的信息要求； （ 6 ）深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理，開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體，便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。Through analyzing bed ' s response to wave, in the condition that super - stratum is more hard and second - stratum is more soft in region of interest, super static interstitial hydraulic pressure amplitude die away rapidly between stratums, before in sight of boundary between hard and soft stratum, plane effective pressure increase to max. shear stress reach peak value when bed thickness is approximately 2. 7 meters, then it will decrease to the minimum on the place where the flexible soil has a common boundary with the rigidity, so the boundary is the most destroy plane on engineering. on the basis of reconnaissance in situ, in normal situation of sea, the structure slides to the basin along the boundary
通過對底床在波浪下的響應分析，對于研究區底床上層較硬而第二層較軟的情況，超靜孔隙水壓力幅值在層間交界處迅速衰減，在臨近硬、軟地層交界處前，水平有效應力增至最大，剪切應力在底床厚度大約2 . 7米左右達到峰值，然後減小，到硬、軟層土交界位置，達到最小，因此這個界面就是最容易發生破壞的工程軟弱面，現場勘查證明，即使在正常海況下，構築物也會沿坡以此交界面為滑動面，緩慢向「盆」底滑動。In view of characteristics that labwindows / cvi development kit sustains real _ time communication, real _ time control, perfect data disposal and data analysis abilities of experiment & measurement system, data acquisition, data disposal, data display and data file storage of the measured object are finished by labwindows / cvi, and labwindows / cvi development module is used in visual c + + development environement
考慮到labwindows cvi具有支持試驗與測試系統底層硬體實時通訊能力、實時控制能力及很強的數據處理與分析功能等特點，本文利用labwindows cvi開發被測對象的實時數據採集、數據處理、數據顯示及數據文件存儲，並實現了vc環境下調用labwindows cvi開發模塊。Secondly, it sets forth the basic principle and constitutes of the full open cnc and so on, and focuses on down - level communication of hardware - function module by using wdm technology, the newest technology developed by microsoft co., and develops a wdm device driver for digital i / o module ( hy - 6140 digital input card ) in pcnc based on windows2000, which can rapidly and correctly reads the digital signal outside from the hy - 6140 digital input card through real testing
然後，闡述了全開放cnc基本原理和構成等，並把重點放在pcnc硬體功能模塊的底層通訊的開發上，採用微軟推出最新一代的wdm技術，在windows2000平臺上為pcnc中的數字i / o模塊（ hy - 6140數字輸入卡）開發了一個wdm設備驅動程序，通過實際測試能夠實時準確地讀取外部的數字信號。分享友人