硬約束 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yìngyāoshù]
硬約束
英文
hard rationing-
The hardware system of wearable computer is different from the general computer due to these properties and features, and it takes its own special architecture, implementation and hardware technology
可穿戴計算機的硬體系統受到這些屬性和特點的約束，與一般的計算機硬體系統不同，有著自身特殊的體系結構、實現方案和硬體技術。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。The cost of eda tools also plays a role in inhibiting open hardware development and design
Eda工具的成本也約束了開放硬體開發和設計。The theory hypothesis of " pore restriction " is first proposed in this paper. during polymerization, one end of linear molecule inserts the channels of zeolite to form hard end through chemical bond or supermolecule acting force, the other end forms soft end through condensing or polymerizing with other monomer molecule. on the basis of the theory hypothesis, a kind of novel pattern of organic - inorganic composite materials - pu / zeolite composite materials - has been designed
本文首次提出了「孔約束」的理論假說，即在高分子材料聚合過程中，線型分子的一端通過化學鍵或超分子作用力插入分子篩的孔道中形成硬端，而另一端則與其它單體分子縮合或聚合形成高分子材料的軟端；在此假說的基礎上，設計了一類孔約束型有機?無機復合高分子材料的新模式，即聚氨酯/沸石分子篩復合材料。The x - ray is isotropic measured by pin detector, the hard x - ray ( > 30kev ) production become smaller with the reduction of the incident laser intensity, when the intensity is lower than 101 ? w / cm2, there is no hard x - ray generation
這是第一次實驗測量紫外飛秒激光輻照固體靶產生的硬x -射線連續譜，為研究把紫外激光應用於慣性約束聚變「快點火」的可能性提供了實驗數據。The model considers not only the slab bounce on gauge and hardness, obverse and inverse bounce on width, and the rolling length constraint of the slabs with same width, but also the reasonable arranging of warm - up materials and staple materials
該模型不僅考慮了軋制計劃中板坯在厚度和硬度上的跳躍、板坯寬度的正反跳以及相同寬度板坯連續軋制的長度約束，而且考慮了軋制計劃中燙輥材和主體材的合理安排。This subsection could include requirements for the software to operate inside various hardware constraints, such as timing constraints, memory constraints etc
本節包括軟體在不同的硬體平臺運行的需求，如時間相關的約束，內存方面的約束等。Constraints on resources, such as : hardware, personnel, space for storing backup media, the physical security of the stored media, and so on
對資源的約束，例如硬體、人員、存儲備份媒體的空間以及存儲媒體的物理安全性等。An important advantage of predictive control is its ability to cope with hard constraints on controls and states
其主要優點是具有處理控制和狀態硬約束的能力。This section includes the following aspect : to cultivate the marketing concept of employees, to establish a strict finance and accounting system, to implement the logistics plan step by step and to use the advantages of network
文章最後從員工新型營銷理念培養、強化財務杠桿「硬約束」 、分階段實施物流方案以及充分利用網路優勢等方面對hs公司提出了方案實施建議。The corporation financing theory developed quickly from 1958, at which time modigliani and miller put forward mm theory. we could use the experience of the study method, analysis train of thought, and some basic conclusion for reference, to do some research for the chinese corporations
在那裡，企業基本是一個較為獨立的融資主體，企業運行面臨預算硬約束;整個資本市場成為企業生存和發展的決定因素，甚至企業財務、企業融資是同資本市場的運作有機融為一體的。This methodology proposes a new classification to the constraints of production system, and provides the ideas of establishing work flow models based on system dynamics in order to reflect the influence of human factor on process flow, and exploiting the technique of process mining to trace and control the constraints
這一方法對現有的生產系統約束分類進行改進，將約束分為硬約束和軟約束，提出對不同類別的約束採取不同的解決措施；建立基於系統動力學的工作流模型，以反映人的因素對流程產生的影響，並採用過程挖掘技術實現對生產系統約束的追蹤、控制及改進。Traditional natural monopoly theory used government regulation of natural monopoly industries as the answer to the question of " market failure ", which ignored that government as a link of trust - agency was influenced by some condition such as many - faceted aim function, uncompleted information and the defect in its public decision theory etc. then under the lack of rigid restrain, the action of government regulation maybe produce some negative influence including the question of dynamic consistency
傳統自然壟斷規制理論將政府規制視為「市場失敗」的政府解，忽略了政府作為委託代理鏈條中的一環，受其目標函數多元化、信息不完全、公共決策體制存在的缺陷等情況所影響，在缺乏硬約束的情況下，政府規制行為有可能會衍生出動態一致性（ dynamicconsistency ）問題。This paper analysis the reason in the level of cost and rules, build a model to test the financing cost of capital of listed companies, compare of the cost of equity financing and debt financing directly, prove the cost of equity financing is lower than debt financing in current period. because equity financing should be improving the capital structure of china ' s listed companies, equity financing is the first choice to the listed companies, another reason of the choice is the risk aversion of the manager to the hard constrained control of debt financing, but the soft constrained control of equity financing, hence the intensity of the equity financing
本文從成本和制度層面對上市公司股權融資偏好的原因進行分析，建立了我國上市公司的融資資本成本核算模型，直觀地比較了股權融資及債權融資的成本，證明在我國現階段股權融資的成本更低，而且由於股權融資可以明顯改善公司資本結構，所以中國上市公司的股權融資偏好是其理性選擇，另外我國上市公司的經營管理層厭惡債權融資還本付息的硬約束，更傾向于股權融資的軟約束，也加強了股權融資偏好的強度。Following reasons lead to the improper cash dividend policy : the equity structure dominated by a shareholder makes the manager and dominating shareholder have incentives for controlling dividend policy ; the bank system which is in weak position in governance structure lacks of governing ability ; inefficiency stock market cannot provide ‘ hard constraints ’ for external governance
本文指出，導致現金股利政策的決定不科學的原因有以下:一股獨大的股權結構導致上市公司經理人和大股東具有操縱現金股利的動機;銀行處于相對弱勢的地位，其對上市公司缺乏治理能力;並非有效的證券市場無法提供外部治理的硬約束。The dissertation endeavors to identify, probe and develop new theories and tools that will work in digital time in scm area by systematic studies. on the basal theories of scm and e - business, analyzes the difference of scm in environment of e - business with traditional environment, puts forward the method, principle and step of designing and constructing of supply chain in e - business, probes into the collaboration management of supply chain from two aspect, one is hard road, another is soft road
從供應鏈管理和電子商務的基本理論出發，分析了電子商務環境與傳統商務環境下供應鏈管理的差異；提出了電子商務環境下供應鏈設計與重構的方法、原則和步驟，指導企業設計適合自己的供應鏈；對電子商務環境下如何實現協調運行展開分析，從軟約束和硬約束兩個方面來探討供應鏈的協同管理問題。A scientific strategy is to combine the one with the other, educating with managering, self - restraint with other - restraint, soft control with hard control, ideological construction with political construction, basic work with cardinal work. they are pratically carried out, new achievements are gotten, new experiences are accumulated
德法並用，把教育與管理，自律與他律，內因與外因，軟約束與硬約束，思想建設與政治建設，基礎性工作與根本性工作有機結合起來，是黨風建設標本兼治的科學方略。As the reforms toward a market - oriented economy make forward, enterprises become the subject of the changing market economy. establishing a modern enterprise govern mechanism is a key element of the enterprise reforms in china. the mechanism of " hard financing " for chinese enterprises has gradually established and the choice of corporate financing methods becomes more and more important
隨著我國市場經濟體制改革進程的深入，企業作為市場經濟的主體置身於動態的市場經濟環境之中，建立現代企業制度成為中國企業改革的基本方向，企業資金硬約束機制逐漸形成，企業融資方式的選擇問題也越來越重要。So, this part constitutes the focus of the whole thesis and in it six aspects are highlighted : 1 ) establishing and perfecting the behavioral morality and criteria system so as to form a practicably unified standard, which is urgent for enhancing the construction ; 2 ) making the administration ethics construction be enforced by law, which will transfer the optional act of following the ethic into a compulsory duty ; 3 ) establishing and perfecting the system of administrative supervision over the administration ethics besides intensifying the self - discipline ; 4 ) establishing and perfecting the assessing system, which, as one of various administration assessments, makes the construction of the ethics become a necessary ; 5 ) establishing and perfecting the inspiring system aiming at fostering a uplifting atmosphere ; and the last, 6 ) establishing and perfecting t he education system of administration ethics, and thereby forms a guarantee of administration ethics by educating and indoctrinating it ' s theory
這一部分是本文的重點，著重從六個方面展開論述：第一，建立和完善行政道德體系規范，使公務員在行政道德認同上有一個可以遵循的統一標準，這是加強公務員行政道德建設的當務之急；第二，推進行政道德的法制化建設，這是使行政道德由軟約束走向硬約束的重要措施；第三，建立和健全行政監督機制，從他律和自律兩個方面來完善行政道德建設；第四，建立和健全行政道德建設的考核機制，把行政道德建設納入行政目標管理的考核工作中，使行政道德建設由軟任務走向硬任務；第五，建立和健全行政道德的激勵機制，形成廣大公務員積極向上的良好氛圍；最後，建立健全行政道德教育機制，通過後天的教育和灌輸，促使公務員道德觀念的養成。We need to bereave of and adjust the risk assets, deal with bad assets, bring down the risk assets ratio, and increase the risk mitigating factors. what more important is to build a road adaptable to improve the capital adequacy ratio, according to the development of the risk management of the international banks and the need of basel, we should establish comprehensive risk management and improve risk measure technology. economic capital management has been theoretically and empirically testified for its critical role in managing risk in banking system
一方面既要積極以各種手段剝離與調整風險資產，加大處理不良資產，降低風險資產權重，增加風險釋緩作用;另一方面更重要的在未來發展中制定適合我國銀行提高資本充足率的路徑，根據國際銀行業風險管理的發展趨勢以及《新資本協議》的要求，盡快建立一套既能與國際銀行業接軌又適合我國銀行業的全面風險管理體系，努力提高風險識別和量化管理的水平;實施經濟資本預算管理，在各級行建立資本有償使用機制，強化資本對資產業務和風險資產擴張的硬約束，促使各級行大力拓展低風險、高收益的資產業務和中間業務，不斷提高自身資本積累能力。分享友人