硬結前的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yìngjiēqiánde]
硬結前的
英文
pre-hardening-
Infected mandibular, parotid and anterior cervical nodes usually cause subcutaneous induration and surface bulging.
感染的下頜，耳下和頸前淋巴結，通常引起皮下硬結和表面突起。After deeply investigate and analysis, we found the drawback of clique lies in its inconsideration of the characteristic of the data being processed. it grid the data into a predefined grid and this adds up to the complexity of the computation. then it has to degrade the accuracy of the result to degrade the complexity of computation,
通過深入的研究和分析，發現由於clique演算法沒有考慮到如何利用當前挖掘數據的特性，而是進行一種硬性的網格劃分，因此增加了計算復雜程度，而為了降低計算的復雜程度就只能降低聚類結果的精確性。Aiming at the function and performance limitations of traditional special cnc or current pc - based open - structure cnc, a brand - new cnc platform designing scheme of multi - layer open - architecture is presented, based on embedded - mcu calculation and management core, and three kinds of expanding mode of software, hardware and interface. by using double system working ram and boot rom technology, an independent re - development interface is set on the hardware platform to realize customized function ’ s simulations and verifications online, which makes all the expanding or re - configuring on basic cnc platform are all safe and restorable
本文針對傳統專用數控系統的結構封閉、交互形式不通用和配置擴展不靈活方面的劣勢以及當前pc模式開放結構數控的體積龐大、開放程度不高和實時可靠性不強的局限，創新性地提出了以基本cnc框架+軟體、硬體和介面三種擴展形式為特徵的層次化開放結構的嵌入式cnc硬體平臺，並採用雙存儲區技術進行了cnc系統在線模擬校驗機制和安全保護機制的方案設計。Trying to combine jsf and jsp is like trying to shoehorn a foot into a glove : it s possible, but it s really just a stopgap measure until something better comes along
試圖把jsf和jsp結合起來就像試圖要把腳硬塞進手套一樣：可能做得到，但是只是更好的解決辦法出現之前的一個權宜之計。" to date, there are few similar studies documenting such accelerated atherogenesis in obese children so far, and this innovative project by cuhk clearly indicates that overweight or obesity in children may cause various impairment of endothelial function. " professor woo elaborated. " this may lead to cardiovascular disease or other metabolic diseases when the child grows up
到目前為止，甚少文獻報道有關兒童肥胖可引致加速性動脈粥樣硬化病變的報告，而中大這項研究結果的公開發表，則清楚顯示在兒童時期，超重或肥胖可能導致動脈血管內皮功能發生不同程度的障礙，隨著年齡的增長，更可引起一系列心血管疾病和其他代謝性疾病。In hardware designing, the feasibility to use a / d acquisition board, signal conditioning board and the relay output board which are more professional at present to construct the hardware of the computer control system was explored, the algorithm pid was used to advance the respond to error and stability of the whole system, through selecting proper a / d, d / a, di / do board cards, a special computer control system was constructed. in software designing, the language borland c + + was
在硬體設計上，探索採用目前較為專業化的a / d轉換卡、信號調理板和繼電器輸出板構成計算機控制系統硬體結構的可行性，並採用pid控制以提高系統對誤差的響應和整個系統的穩定性，通過選用適當的a / d 、 d / a 、 di / do等板卡，構成一個很有特色的計算機控制系統。The former part, with the analysis and research of the meaning and the extension and the characters of industrial design, demonstrates the possibility and inevitability of applying computer and internet to aid industrial design and illustrates the state - of - the - art and usual technology. by analyzing the new development and new requests of caid ( computer - aided industrial design ) technology, the article raises the possibility and inevitability of developing internet - based icaid ( intelligent caid ) system, presuming the models and methods and illustrating the key technology of building iicaid, which includes extracting the knowledge of design and the knowledge of user and building the correlative model and studying and developing internet - based cooperative work of form design and the design and realization of software and hardware of iicaid system. finally with analyzing and summing up the correlative knowledge of design and the knowledge of user in nc machine tools form des ign and concluding and researching the results of the correlative experiments, the article raises and explains the researching points and key technology
論文分為上下篇，上篇通過對工業設計內涵、外延的分析和研究，提出了運用計算機、網際網路等智能機器、信息技術輔助工業設計的可能性和必然性以及目前的發展狀況和一般技術；分析了目前caid技術的新發展和新要求，提出了發展基於網路的智能化caid系統的可能性與必然性，並大膽推測了實現的方法和模型；歸納建立iicaid系統所需的關鍵技術，即工業設計的領域知識和用戶知識的提取及建立模型；網路協同造型設計的規劃、集成和優化；系統的軟硬體設計和完成；最後，通過對數控機床造型設計相關領域知識的分析和整理，以及相關的實驗的總結和研究，提出和解釋了在數控機床造型設計中運用iicaid技術的研究重點和關鍵技術。It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given
本文包含有以下的主要內容： ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過程；以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解，對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎； ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論，並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法； ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤；並從接收信號功率的角度出發，通過理論推導及模擬曲線擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下，這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的；從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時，可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模，這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性； ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果，保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性，從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。Plc, robot and cad / cam are called the three major pillars in the modem factory automation. plc, as the head of the three, has become the leading basic automatic equipment in the field of the industry control in the early 1980s " but as a matter of fact, plc being with the lack of friendly man machine interface, rnakes no close relationship between human and machineometimes it even can not be promoted and applied in some fields aiming at the situation mat those imported products are too expensive while domestic products are of rare famous brands, a plc man - machine interface - plc monitor is developedthis paper systemically introduces the developing procedure for the whole system, including how to design hardware and software system. especially emphasizing plc communication protocol. real time message accessing, lcd controller instruction set, definition of data construction for message & tag screens and how to display thern, assignment of internal resource of cpuealization in software among plc & manitor, file format defining a nd download of user data, etcplc monitor will compensate some weakpoints of plc, and extend the application rangeimultanneously enhance the performance of plc and increase the attached value of mechanical machines, undoubtedly it will see hight market prospect
針對人機界面進口產品的高昂價格和國產品牌稀少的這一現狀，研製開發了一種plc人機界面? plc監控器。本文系統地介紹了整個系統的開發過程，包括硬體系統、軟體系統的設計及實現，重點介紹了plc通信協議，監控器的基本工作原理以及期望實現的功能，監控器電源電路、 sram存儲器掉電保護電路、 cpu監控器電路、按鍵輸入電路的設計及按鍵狀態的讀入，時鐘信息的設定與讀取， cpu液晶顯示器指令系統，信息畫面及標簽數據結構的定義及顯示方法， cpu內部資源的分配，監控器與plc通信的軟體實現，文件格式的定義以及畫面數據的下載等。 plc監控器彌補了plc一些方面的不足，可以擴大plc的應用范圍，提升機械設備的檔次，增加設備的附加價值，具有一定的市場前景。This superintendent was a slim creature of thirty - five, with a sandy goatee and short sandy hair ; he wore a stiff standing - collar whose upper edge almost reached his ears and whose sharp points curved forward abreast the corners of his mouth - a fence that compelled a straight lookout ahead, and a turning of the whole body when a side view was required ; his chin was propped on a spreading cravat which was as broad and as long as a bank - note, and had fringed ends ; his boot toes were turned sharply up, in the fashion of the day, like sleigh - runners - an effect patiently and laboriously produced by the young men by sitting with their toes pressed against a wall for hours together
這位校長是個歲的瘦子，蓄著沙灘色的山羊胡和沙灘色的短頭發他穿著一副硬挺挺的衣服領子，領邊幾乎頂到他耳邊，兩個尖尖的領角順著脖子彎過來，到他的嘴角就像一堵圍墻似的，逼著他只能往前方看，每當他要看旁邊的時候，就不得不把整個身子都轉過來他的下巴托在一條寬大的領結上面，那個領結就像一張支票那樣又寬又長，周圍還帶有花邊。Faced with building to an unprecedented height, architect minoru yamasaki and engineers john skilling and les robertson employed rigid " hollow tubes " of closely spaced steel columns with floor trusses extended across to a central core
由於面臨著一個空前的建築高度，建築師山崎實與約翰?斯奇林和萊斯?羅伯遜等工程師採用了由密距鋼柱構成的堅硬「空管」結構，並在其中的井道部分輔以地板桁架。But it is doubt that the speciality and stability for the outcome of detecting bdv orf i genome. we will detect the indviduals ' ( include the neuropsychiatric 4 patients with bdv orfii postive or not and healthy blood donator ) middle fragment of bdv orf i to help defmiting whether internal healthy people and the certain neuropsychiatric patient such as with viral encephalitis, multiple, schizophrenia, affective disorder have catch a bdv infection or not, most of all, the research is for understanding if there is any difference in the fragment from animal and human beings infected with bdv, thereby to find another sensitive and stably marker for confirming bdv infection, and establish a solide bottom for advanced study
但對另一編碼p40蛋白序列的檢測結果的特異性和穩定性還不肯定，我們通過對先前檢測bdvorf基因片段為陽性或陰性的神經精神病人和健康獻血者進行了bdvorf基因中部片段的檢測。以幫助確定在國內健康人群和某些神經精神疾病患者中如：病毒性腦炎、多發性硬化、精神分裂癥以及情感障礙等疾病中是否存在bdv的感染，更為重要的是了解感染人和動物的該病毒片段是否存在差異，從而找出另一檢測bdv感染的敏感性和穩定性的標記物，為下一步的研究奠定良好的基礎。Fighting against the information security problems of privat lans, bnuisms ( broadband network user intergrated security management system ) combined software technologies with the hardware technologies and integrated a lot of mature and effective information security defence measures with the trend of the blend of information technology
寬帶用戶綜合安全管理系統針對專用寬帶網的信息安全問題，採用了軟硬體結合的方式，順應當前信息安全技術融合的技術發展趨勢，集成了目前成熟、有效的信息安全防護措施。Firstly, based on the c6711 dsp hardware characteristics, h. 263 was chosen as the core video compression framework. after seven advanced options of h. 263 was tested, we analyzed the test results and used three options which are unlimited motion vector, advanced motion prediction and deblock filter as the scheme of the low bit - rate monitor video encoding
首先，通過對目前的低碼率視頻編碼技術的分析，結合c6711硬體特點，我們選擇了h . 263視頻編碼標準作為監控視頻編碼框架，並且通過對h . 263標準的七個高級編碼選項的測試和分析，選取了其中無限制運動矢量、高級預測和去塊濾波等三個編碼選項作為監控視頻編碼的主要方案。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。This article uses cpld technology to improve the hardware integration degree so as to ensure the high system reliability ; it applies digital signal process technology to producing and recognizing large volume ditigal voice signals in switch systems ; it replaces the old - used special voice signal process chips, thus lowers the cost, improves the quality ; it uses high quality common pc 104 units to complete the main processor tasks, which greatly improves the signal processing capability in the digital switch systems, and provides a great convinence for future technology upgrade as well ; in system archtecture, we exploit modular design technique on client ports and repeater ports, which gains more reliability and easy maintenance
本文主要採用了cpld技術提高硬體的集成度以保證系統的高可靠性：用數字信號處理技術完成交換系統中大量的語音信號的產生和識別，代替以前的專用語音信號處理晶元，降低了成本，提高了性能：用高性能的通用pc104單元完成主處理機的工作，大大提高了數字交換系統的信息處理能力，並為今後的技術升級提供了方便：在系統結構上對用戶埠和中繼埠採用模塊化設計，性能可靠，維護方便。The intellectualized odf system in the dissertation is the combination of hardware and software system. it adopts the matured technologies in mechanics, electronics, communication, computer science, gis and optical fiber measure technologies in optical fiber. it revolutionizes the optical fiber monitoring system and intellectually upgrades the traditional optical fiber allocation system in odf
本文所述的智能光配線架系統集成了目前成熟的機械、電子、通信、計算機、地理信息系統（ gis ）及光纖測量技術而成的一個硬軟體結合的系統，是光纜監測系統的技術革命，也是傳統光配線架光纖分配系統的智能化升級。This paper sums the situations and trends of domestic and international engineering machinery firstly, discusses the demands and implements of intelligent and long - range monitoring and controlling, and constructs a three - layer model of the engineering machinery long - range monitorin and control system : the front unit control systems, the machine - mounted monitoring system and the long - range control center ; proposes a kind of structure of embedded system based on c / os - ; dissects the characteristics, structure, operation and schedule principle of c / os -, modified the kernel, and improves dependability of the schedule algorithm ; designs the hardware in detail : the microprocessor at91rm9200, the store unit, the serial interface, the human - computer interaction interface, the can bus control module, the debug interface and the reset circuit etc. ; on this basis, succeeds in transplanting c / os - to the system, sets up the operating system framework, designs the driver, sets up the institutional framework of upper user ' s application, provides the method and concrete application process of the graphical user interface module based on c / os -. the system designed in this paper, not only has the functions of local control, friendly human - computer interface, but also has various interfaces which make the system can be managed by the long - rang center
本文首先綜述了國內外工程機械行業發展的現狀和趨勢，闡明了實施工程機械智能化及遠程監控的意義和需求，並為此構建了工程機械遠程監控系統三層結構模型:前端單元控制系統、車載監控系統和遠程監控中心;提出了一種基於c / os -的嵌入式車載監控系統構建方案;深刻剖析了c / os -的特點、內核結構、運作機理、調度演算法，在此基礎上對其內核進行移植前的必要修改，並對其調度演算法進行了可靠性改進;對構成嵌入式系統硬體的各個主要部分:嵌入式微處理器at91rm9200 、存儲單元、串列介面、人機交互介面、 can總線控制模塊、調試介面以及復位電路等做了詳細的設計;在此基礎上，成功地將c / os -實時內核移植到本文研發的嵌入式硬體系統中，建立了車載監控系統的操作系統體系結構，編寫了該操作系統的底層硬體驅動程序，建立了上層用戶應用程序的組織結構，並給出了圖形用戶界面模塊化應用程序在c / os -操作系統上的建立方法和具體應用過程。This paper introduces the whole process porting and configuring from standard i386 architecture to arm architecture. this paper introduces the embedded system and linux operating system first, obtains the combination - embedded linux, and analyzes the features, advantages and current trends in the world. then introduces the hardware of embedded operating system, design an embedded system that can meet the requirements and improve the abilities of porting and reuse
本文首先對嵌入式系統、 linux操作系統進行了簡單介紹，然後引出了二者結合的產物? ?嵌入式linux系統，並分析了其特點、優勢和目前國內外的研究情況；而後介紹了嵌入式系統的硬體，從整體上把握一個嵌入式系統使之即滿足應用要求，又能提高軟體的可移植性和可重用性。The application and research of the embed linux is a kind of technology that is new and developing quickly, which is more given attention to. the scope of research is the communication equipment, the information facility, the industy control, etc 。 the article introduces the theory, the status in quo and foreground of the embed system, and depicts particularly how to creact a embed system the article introduces the engineering practice
本文主要針對嵌入式系統的理論、現狀、前景以及具體的開發過程作了詳盡闡述。運用理論與實踐相結合的方法，從軟、硬體兩方面重點介紹了基於powerpc嵌入式linux通信平臺的構成、組建和應用程序的開發。本文主要側重介紹嵌入式系統的工程實踐工作。分享友人