碳素同化作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tànsùtónghuàzuòyòng]
碳素同化作用
英文
carbon assimilation-
The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of
對于碳化工藝,側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響,研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大,表面粗糙度隨之降低,但當碳化到一定時間之後,碳化反應減緩,碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大,適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯,但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大,同時,適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時,碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯,隨著碳化溫度的升高,碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大,且有微弱的單晶取向出現,但取向較差,同時,適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ,以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si ( 100 ) ,選用si ( 111 )作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。According to the analysis on the lithogeochemical features and the carbon and oxygen isotopes of calcareous sandstones, it is realized that there some genetic relation between the formation of calcareous sandstone and uranium mineralization in the oxidation - deoxidation transitional belt, that is the precipitation and enrichment of uranium is accompanied by the deposition of carbonate and formation of calcareous sandstone
根據鈣質砂巖的巖石地球化學特徵,結合碳、氧同位素分析認為,氧化還原過渡帶中鈣質砂巖的發育與鈾礦化的形成具有一定的成因聯系,即在鈾沉澱富集成礦的同時,伴隨著碳酸鹽的析出作用,形成鈣質砂巖。From the result of optimum, the higher splitting tensile strength is maim from the fiber amount of hpc, and connected with the coupling of other ingredients
由配比優化結果可知,抗拉強度的提高主要受碳纖維摻量的影響,同時與其它因素的交互作用有密切關系。The essential elements and process of gas reservoir formation of ordovician in ordos basin have been annalysed systematicly and scientificly by means of the theory and method of organic geochemistry and tectonic geology in this dissertation. the several advanced techniques, such as gas generation thermal simulation, on - line individual gas compounds carbon isotope determination ( py - gc - c - ir - ms ), the analysis technique of light hydrocarbons and biomarkers in natural gas, gas migration simulation and gas carbon isotope determination in fluid inclusions, have been applied to focuse on the study of the gas generation mechanism of souce rock, correlation between gas and source rock, reservoir formation history, migration direction, charging road in detail
應用有機地球化學和構造地質學理論和方法對鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系天然氣地質研究中薄弱環節成藏要素和作用進行了系統科學分析。利用烴源巖生氣定量熱模擬技術、熱模擬在線碳同位素實驗技術、氣體輕烴和生物標志物分析技術、運聚成藏物理模擬技術和包裹體中碳同位素分析技術等多種先進的實驗技術對烴源巖的生氣機理、氣源和混合比、成藏史、充注路徑、運移方向和構造作用與成藏關系等問題進行了深入的研究,在前人研究的基礎上,經過本次大量的實驗分析和綜合研究,提出了一些新的認識。Abstract : according to the composition, the thermal - water sedimentary rocks of yinmin formation in the dongchuang copper ore field can be divided into nine types, of which skarnoid, cupric magnetite carbonate, paracontemporaneous breccia formed in thermal water processing are confirmed and named in this study
文摘:東川銅礦田因民組熱水沉積巖根據主要成分可分為9大類,其中類夕卡巖、含銅磁鐵碳酸鹽巖、熱水膠結準同生角礫巖為本次研究確定和命名,其礦物組合、微量元素、稀土元素等地球化學特徵表明:它們是海底火山噴流沉積作用的產物。The main characters of the thermal fluid activity are recognized as follow : many types and stages of veins are widely developed ; vitrinite reflectivity of different areas varies apparently with the depth ; there was a high temperature field during the formation of the thermal fluid, meanwhile, the volcaniclastic rocks were modificated by the thermal fluid activity, for example, sericitization of plagioclase, chloritization of volcanic detritus in andesitic detris tuff ; in the tufaceous mud, the thermal fluid activity accelerates " maturating " of the organic carbon by heating ; and the trace elements show an anomaly in the wall rocks
同時,受熱流體活動的影響,熱流體對火山碎屑巖具有一定改造作用,如在安山質巖屑凝灰巖中,斜長石絹雲母化、火山巖巖屑綠泥石化明顯;在凝灰質泥巖中,熱流體對圍巖中有機碳具有明顯的「催熟」加熱作用,微量元素則出現異常現象。The protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, inorganic salt, water and meal fiber in the food can not be fully utilized unless people eat diversified food with proper proportions for joint effects
而食物中的蛋白質、脂肪、碳水化合物、維生素、無機鹽、水和膳食纖維只有「種類齊全、比例適當、協同作用」 ,才能充分發揮食物的營養作用。3 ) on the basis of the geochemistry methods of cathodoluminescencean, strontium isotope, carbon and oxygen isotope, trace element, inclusion, etc, pleokarst mechanism have been deeply studied. pleokarst had been brought about in the meteoric water of earths surface, and mainly in the early hercynian movement
3 )通過陰極發光、鍶同位素、碳氧同位素、微量元素和包裹體等地球化學手段,深入地探討了巖溶作用機制,認為發生於地表或近地表大氣淡水環境,海西早期是區內巖溶作用發生的主要時期。Associated with the study of lighter hydrocarbon constituent, carbon isotope, biomarker and inclusions, adopted the technique of oil source correlation on whole oil samples, it can be confirmed that the hydrocarbon source of viscous crude in permian, in the east slope of jimusaer depression, is pingdiquan formation mudstone ; carboniferous oil comes from carboniferous source rock. meanwhile, the causes of oil formation are investigated based on datum of reservior geochemistry : viscous crude of permian is the result of biodegradation and low maturity working together, and that lighter hydrocarbon constituent of carboniferous oil is missing. at last, the mode and mechanism of the oil pool formation are analysed in the study area according to the structure phylogeny, sedimentary history, and data of reservior geochemistry
本論文根據輕烴、碳同位素、生物標志化合物等資料,運用全烴地球化學油源對比方法進行油源對比,得出吉木薩爾凹陷東斜坡區二疊系的稠油來自平地泉組泥巖,石炭系的稀油來自石炭系本身源巖;同時,根據地化資料研究了原油的成因,認為二疊系稠油是生物降解和成熟度較低共同作用的結果,石炭系的稀油存在輕組分散失現象;最後,綜合構造、沉積、烴源巖和油藏地球化學資料,分析了吉木薩爾凹陷原油的成藏機制和模式。The boundary of ferrite has been clarified and fined by adding re into crsomo. the intergranular corrosion induced by solution chromium decreasing can be restrained for nb, v, ti combing carbon in the steel. the wear resistance of stainless steel can be increased for the precipitation of microalloyed carbides
其中,稀土能夠凈化鐵索體晶界,並起到變質劑的作用,細化鐵素體晶粒,改善不銹鋼的韌性;鈮、釩、鈦能夠與鋼中的碳結合,減少固溶鉻的損失,從而避免晶間腐蝕,同時細小微合金碳化物的沉澱析出可提高不銹鋼的耐磨性。N sources ( including organic and inorganic n tested ) and c sources tested could restrain methane oxidation. cellulose inhibited methane oxidation most weakly while the high concentration of methanol and glucose did dramatically, but the proper concentration of methanol could stimulate soil methane oxidation sharply. in the middle process of methane oxidation, addition of glucose could restrain methane oxidation shortly but the inhibition could be relieved about 5 days later when supplied again with enough oxygen
土壤微生物是甲烷氧化的主要生物類群,含水量對土壤甲烷氧化活性有明顯影響,過高或過低對甲烷氧化均具有抑制作用;氮源(包括有機和無機氮源)對甲烷氧化均有抑制作用;不同碳源對甲烷氧化的影響各異,纖維素對甲烷氧化抑制作用最小,而高濃度的甲醇、葡萄糖則對甲烷氧化具有強烈抑制作用;而適當濃度的甲醇可極大促進土壤對甲烷的氧化:在甲烷氧化過程中加入葡萄糖能迅速抑制甲烷氧化;在加入葡萄糖的同時保持瓶中充足的氧氣,則這種抑制作用可以在重新培養一定時間后得到解除。The information of the carbon and oxygen isotopes in the ground - water ' s in carbonate plays an indicated role in the seperation the ground water system. and in the end of the paper, some prelimilary suggestion have been naturally put forward for the stop of the leakage in the dam foundation
中稀土sm tb的比值反應了水巖相互作用過程中巖溶作用以及黃鐵礦氧化作用的強弱。地下水中碳酸鹽碳氧同位素的信息對地下水系的劃分起到指示作用。最後,對壩基的防滲提出初步的建議。分享友人