碼元同步化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mǎyuántóngbùhuà]
碼元同步化
英文
es element synchronization-
In this thesis, firstly, we put forward a new algorithm of the synchronization of carrier reference phase, that is to use the curve synthesizing with the general digital carrier phase looper to have an estimation on carrier frequency within 10 ms so as to meet the need of meteor burst communication. we have done some simulations to get the performance of carrier frequency estimation using two modulation modes ( 16qam and 4 - qpsk ), and had some test on the carrier phase looper in conditions when using different baud rate transmission and when the baud tuning have windage
我們對兩種正交調制方式（ 16qam和4 - qpsk ）進行了模擬工作並給出了模擬結果，同時討論了碼元同步定時誤差對鎖相環路工作的影響並根據流星通信中使用變速率傳輸時鎖相環路的載波同步性能進行了測試；然後在基於軟體無線電思想的數字處理平臺（該數字處理平臺實現了中頻數字化）上用dsp軟體完成了載波的相位跟蹤。The subject has mainly finished designing and debugging software and hardware of a / d decode module, fpga video processing module, video data frame deposit module, base clock produce module, d / a encode module, i2c bus control module, etc. a / d decode module gathers analog tv signals and realize video decode ; fpga video processing module deals with the data after decoding and produces systematic logic control signal ; video data frame deposit module offers the buffering area to a large n umber of high - speed video data ; base clock produce module through input basic video signal offers system accurate relevant synchronous signal ; under control of video processing module d / a decode module convert digital video data into compound tv signal which can be shown in tv directly ; i2c bus control module is used to initialize the chip of system by simulating i * c bus timing
本課題主要完成了a d解碼模塊、 fpga視頻處理模塊、視頻數據幀存模塊、基準時鐘產生模塊、 d a編碼模塊、 i ~ 2c總線控制模塊等部分軟、硬體設計及調試。其中a d解碼模塊採集模擬電視信號實現視頻解碼； fpga視頻處理模塊對解碼后的數據進行去噪處理的同時還負責系統的邏輯控制；視頻數據幀存模塊為大量高速的視頻數據提供緩沖區；基準時鐘產生模塊通過輸入基準視頻信號為系統提供精確的相關同步信號； d a編碼模塊在視頻處理模塊的控制下把數字視頻數據轉換成復合電視信號供顯示用： i ~ 2c總線控制模塊模擬i ~ 2c總線時序實現對系統中編、解碼晶元的初始化。The paper, in the way of math morphology, manages to classify the linear elements, the same type but different width in the scanning, and result in the two - valued linear image in the same level. in the fine division of the target image, a way of math morphology based on the double structure of cell stencil is put forward, which prevents the terminals and the acnodes from losing and also reduces effectively time in doing so. as the result of the framework of the fine division, vector method is formed in which its track is monitored by using dynamic change of pace about freeman ' s chain code
本文用數學形態學相關理論方法實現了對掃描圖像中具有同一線型但不同線寬的線狀要素進行分類，在同一層上得到同一線寬的二值線狀要素圖；在對此目標圖像進行細化時，提出了基於雙結構單元模板的數學形態學細化演算法，用該演算法對實際的線狀要素進行細化，避免了端點、孤立點等信息的丟失，且由於是并行處理，有效地提高細化速度；對于細化后的骨架線，提出了基於freeman鏈碼的動態改變步長保持精度跟蹤矢量化方法。For the image acquisition of optical scan mode, normally, ccd image sensor is used to capture image, but in our system, due to the system request of micromation and high integration, cmos image sensor is adopted as the image collection device, and then the thesis gives a interface circuit between the chip and dsp and a control solution of image collection ; toward the information storage in our solution, dsp is directly linked to usb host chip and it is the dsp that accomplishes the processing of usb protocol and interface control so as to reduce the cost, minimize product cubage and consequently meet the requirement of system micromation ; at the same time, the thesis probes preliminarily into usb otg ( on - the - go ) technology, which offers an approach between embedded machines including pda, mobile phone, printer, digital camera and so on ; in addition, some attempts on the other application area with tms320vc5402 which was commonly used to voice processing and static image processing are done, for example, to arrange the chip to control lcd module directly
在圖像的光電掃描輸入上，傳統方案大部分採用ccd型圖像傳感器，而在本方案中，根據系統微型化、高集成的特點，使用了cmos圖像傳感器作為攝像器件，並且設計了該晶元與dsp的一種介面電路以及圖像採集控制方案；在信息存儲上，本方案採用dsp直接與usbhost晶元連接，由dsp處理usb協議和介面信息，從而降低了系統成本、縮小了產品體積，滿足了系統微型化的要求；同時本論文也對usb - otg技術進行了初步探討，利用此項技術，不再需要計算機作為主機，就能實現在pda 、移動電話、印表機、數碼相機等嵌入式應用之間直接互聯通信；另外也對廣泛用於語音處理和靜態圖像處理的tms320vc5402其它方面的應用進行了嘗試，比如直接控制液晶顯示器等。Civil air defense alarm system was a system to dispense antiaircraft alarm sig - nal, hand hostile air attack informational communication to urbanite at wartime. it is a particular informational communication system of the civil air defense depart - ment, and can not be taken place. at the development trend of digitaliza - tion, unitization, integration of civil air defense communication, the civil air defense alarm system is developing too, for adaptation to the require of both future war and peaceful dual, and enhancing civil air defense communication system ' s directing automation. in recent years, development of different kinds of communication technology infuses new clearly energy into communication, especially spread spectrum communication, because of its strongly interference - free feature, invisibility best, realizable code division multiple access and antimultipath wane and so on merit, gets extensive use at wireless region ; the corresponding spread spectrum chips emerge as the times and get boom, which provides advantag e to realization of the circuit of spread spectrum communication. at the same time, in company with the advance of electronics level, the single chip microcomputer has a great development, world renowned chip manufacturer pushout respective products one after another, the kinds of which are too many to statiste
在人防通信的數字化、一體化、綜合化必然的發展趨勢下，人防警報系統也不斷發展，以適應未來戰爭和和平時期的雙重需要，提高人防通信系統指揮自動化。近年來，各種通信技術的發展給通信注入了活力，擴頻通信更因其抗干擾能力強、隱蔽性好、可實現碼分多址和抗多徑衰落等優點在無線領域得到了廣泛應用；其相應擴頻處理晶元應運而生並得到迅速發展，這為擴頻通信的電路實現提供便利。同時隨著微電子工藝水平的提高，單片微型計算機有了飛躍發展，世界上著名的集成電路晶元製造商紛紛推出各自的產品，單片機型號之多，已達到難以統計的地步。In this thesis, the principle of polarized light wave transmit in optical fiber is researched, i. e. principle of ternary optical fiber communication is researched. based on the researches, the construction of ternary codes optical end machine and 3b2t optical end machine used in two - state fiber net are designed. the construction and component of circuits in 3b2t optical ( called sign converter circuit - scc ) are designed particularly, including : the clock synchronization module, the data synchronizing, code converting module, frame managing module and error exam and managing module
本文研究了線偏光波動理論以及在光纖中的傳輸原理，研究了三值光通信系統原理和器件原理；在此基礎上，設計了三值光端機和在現有兩值光纖網中實現三值光通信的3b2t三值光端機的組成結構，詳細設計了3b2t三值光端機的電路組成部分（稱為電信號變換電路scc ） ，包括：時鐘同步模塊、數據同步模塊、碼元變換模塊、幀處理模塊及差錯檢測和處理模塊；而且在三值光纖通信基礎上，提出了四值光通信的原理和偏分復用的實用化方法。Take the hoc based blind modulation detection algorithm as an example, the relationship between the blind modulation detection algorithm and synchronization is investigated. an unproved detection algorithm robust to frequency offset is proposed which solves the problem caused by the error in carrier synchronization. how to synchronize a received signal with unknown modulation type is studied and a blind algorithm to estimate symbol timing of the signals with unknown modulation type is presented
研究了載波同步和碼元定時同步與調制方式盲檢測演算法的關系；以自適應單載波中高階累積量調制方式盲檢測演算法為例，對于載波同步誤差引起的頻偏問題，提出一種基於頻偏穩健的mdpsk信號調制方式盲檢測演算法；對于未知調制方式信號的定時同步問題，提出一種盲定時估計演算法，該演算法可以估計mdpsk和mqam信號的定時同步信息，實現數字信號的同步分類；提出了一種基於調制方式盲檢測的自適應接收機結構，把調制方式盲檢測，信噪比估計和同步解調聯合起來進行，實現調制方式隨通道質量而自適應變化的信號的正確接收。According to the structure characteristics and motion rules of the new type nursing robot, the close loop control system of this new type nursing robot is designed and made with the virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, mcu, piezoelectric ultrasonic motor and high precision optical incremental encoder, which can make the robot reset and rotate by the predefined tracks. at the same time, in order to make the nursing robots used more widely where intensity, precision and price are not high, another control system is designed with the step motor, virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, multi - function daq card pci1711, linear power amplifier. in order to use the nursing robots in acupuncture therapy, a simple finger is designed
在對其結構特點和運動規律分析的基礎上，本文以虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi為軟體開發工具，以單片機為控制核心，以超聲電機為驅動元件，以高精度光電編碼器作為速度和角位移檢測裝置，實現了機械臂的復位以及預定軌跡的閉環控制系統的開發;同時為適應一些強度不大、精度要求不高的應用場合，也為降低成本，簡化控制裝置，推動新型護理機械臂短期內應用推廣的需要，以目前應用較為廣泛、控制技術較為成熟的步進電機為驅動元件，用labwindows / cvi開發環境、 pci1711數據採集卡以及線性功率放大器開發了一套控制系統，實現了手臂的復位、勻速運動以及預定軌跡的控制系統;為推廣護理機器人在針灸理療中應用，設計了簡單的手指機構並利用labwindows / cvi開發環境，以及智能材料驅動器? ?層疊式壓電驅動器，進行了手指的抓取以及對驅動對象的轉動控制。分享友人