磁中性線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cízhōngxìngxiàn]
磁中性線
英文
magnetic neutral line-
Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters - electromagnetic compatibility standard for radio equipment and services - part 12 : specific conditions for very small aperture terminal, satellite interactive earth stations operated in the frequency ranges between 4 ghz and 30 ghz in the fixed satellite service v1. 2. 1
電磁兼容性和無線電頻譜情況.無線電設備和服務的電磁兼容性標準.第12部分:固定衛星服務中工作在4 ghz到30 ghz頻帶的衛星地面站微小孔徑端的具體條件The torpedo control system structure based on field bus technology has also been studied in this dissertation. presently, ccs is still widely used in the torpedo and there are many problems holdback the development of the torpedo control system, such as emi. by the introduction of the conception of " open bus system " to the torpedo control system, the performance of system can be improved greatly
本文還研究了基於現場總線技術的魚雷制導系統結構，目前魚雷控制和自導系統仍然主要採用集中式控制結構，存在諸多困擾魚雷控制系統發展的問題（如電磁干擾等） ，在魚雷制導系統中引入開放式總線系統概念（即將現場總線引入魚雷制導系統中） ，可以極大地提高魚雷控制系統的性能，解決原先存在的許多問題。Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented
許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型Among the five kinds of nde ways ( rt, ut, et, pt, mt ), ultrasonic testing technology develops very fast because of its merits such as good orientation, strong penetration ability, higher energy and no harm to human health
在五大常規無損檢測方法中（射線、超聲、渦流、滲透、磁粉） ，超聲波無損檢測因其方向性好、穿透能力強、能量高以及對人體無害等優點而得到了迅速發展。Superconductivity - part 8 : ac loss measurements ; total ac loss measurement of cu nb - ti composite superconducting wires exposed to a transverse alternating magnetic field by a pickup coil method
超導性.第8部分:交流電損耗測量.用拾波線圈法測量爆露于橫向交流磁場中合成超導導線的交流電總損耗量Nonlinear behavior of the radiation field in milo
磁絕緣傳輸線振蕩器中輻射場的非線性行為The primary theory of absorption and desorption was also explained. the effects of primary process parameters, such as hydrogen pressure, time and temperature on the magnetic properties of ndfeb have been researched. the structure and magnetic properties have been analyzed by means of optical metallographic microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, x - ray diffraction analysis, infrared oxygen detector and magnetic properties measurement
本文設計了燒結ndfeb的氫爆制粉設備，對設備調試以及使用過程中出現的主要問題進行了簡要的說明，提出了一系列解決方法；闡述了吸氫、脫氫的基本原理；研究了氫氣壓力、通氫時間、氫爆溫度等基本工藝參數對磁性能的影響；利用金相顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡， x射線衍射分析，紅外線測氧分析及綜合磁性測量儀等手段分析了材料的組織結構和磁性能。This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw
基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性，定位方案等多方面考慮，尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法，並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體，利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場，其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成，通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度，作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩，從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。Thirdly, the paper discusses the driver of the peripheral equipment, how to port the uc / os - n and uclinux, h. 323 protocol and the application of the system in the digital speech classroom. also some software and hardware measure are adopted to enhance the system stability. at last, the shortcoming and the something to be improved are given. dsp can be used to realize real - time speech coding algorithm, and after porting ( ac / os - n, arm can manage the keyboard, the lcd and the ethernet peripheral etc. then the embedded network system with specific purpose can be used in others fields, such as pda, set of top, web tv, ect
在實際設計實現中，為提高系統軟、硬體整體穩定性和可靠性，使用了以下幾種方法： （ 1 ）低電壓復位、抗電源抖動能力、增加時鐘監測電路、抗電磁干擾能力、散熱等技術； （ 2 ）多層pcb設計，線路板結構緊湊，電源部分採用數字5v 、 3 . 3v 、 3v 、 1 . 8v和模擬5v多電源供電； （ 3 ）選用表面貼和bga封裝的器件； （ 4 ）按照軟體工程的要求進行系統分析，規劃系統框圖、流程分析、模塊劃分，減小了不同模塊的相關性，從而最大限度避免了錯誤的發生。A very important one is the intersystem prediction and analysis of electromagnetic compatibility to the radio systems in this electromagnetic environment. this paper presents research on the intersystem prediction and analysis of electromagnetic compatibility to the radio systems positioned by the geographical longitude and latitude coordinate system and the elevation system. it can give assistant solution to the interference among the radio systems so as to avoid functional degradation and even failure after the systems disposed and mounted and the money and time wasting
本文對處于陸上局部區域內的、以經緯度地理坐標系和高程系進行定位的無線電系統間的電磁兼容性預測進行了研究，以對系統間的相互干擾情況作出預測，給解決局部區域中無線電系統間相互干擾問題的方案提供支持，以避免在系統布置、安裝完成之後出現相互干擾情況而使系統性能下降，甚至失效，造成資金和時間的浪費。Based on many references form civil and abroad, the author mainly studies the measurment theory and method for flux, raising height, axial power and rotational velocity. avoiding many complicated and intermediate courses for power wastage analysis, introduces the electric measurement and using efficiency curve of motor in measureing axial power, and satisfies the automatization of the device. the paper also provides a new method, inductive winding, in measuring rotational velocity of electromotor, supplys limitations of other method in measuring rotational velocity of electromotor in water, and meet practical needs in developing diving electric pump for corporation
作者在參閱大量國內外有關文獻，著重探討了水泵流量、揚程、軸功率、轉速的測試原理和測試方法，提出了採用電測法並結合電機效率特性曲線測量水泵軸功率，從而避免了損耗分析法中大量復雜的中間過程，滿足了試驗裝置的自動化測量要求；採用漏磁感應線圈法測量電機轉速，彌補了其它轉速測量方法對水下電機測試的局限性，適應了萊恩公司開發潛水電泵的實際需要。By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion
由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。First, the fundamental theory of the basic fdtd method and its application in the analysis of the electromagnetic properties of infinite planar periodic structures is summarized. the basic ideas of the auxiliary fields fdtd method is expressed and generalized to the situations of the 2 - d periodic structures, to lossy media, and to the curvilinear coordinate. the shortcoming of this method in the management of conformal grids is pointed out
首先總結了fdtd方法的基本理論及其在周期性結構電磁特性分析中的應用，闡述了輔助場fdtd方法的基本思想，把它推廣到二維周期性的情況和計算區域為有耗媒質的情況，再進一步推廣到曲線坐標系中，並指出了該方法在網格共形處理中的不利之處。In the past, two following respects that the study on magnetoelastic stability theory was main and centralized : first, setting - up and revision of the soft ferromagnetism plates buckling theory model ; second, represented by the tokamak thermonuclear current - carrying rector coil, the stability of current - carrying coils and poles under magnetic field has been studied
以前，對磁彈性穩定性理論的研究主要集中以下兩方面：一、軟鐵磁性薄板屈曲理論模型的建立及修正；二、以tokamak核聚變反應堆環向磁場載流線圈為代表的對載流線圈及載流桿件的穩定性研究。The thesis realizes the control exciting winding method and the best exciting in towards polarity method provided in this thesis with singlechip ( at90s8535 ) and scr hardware. it proves these methods are accurate and available through the control exciting winding test. analyzing the stator current and exciting current test curves on a salient - pole synchronous motor with 2kw - 4 poles, it solves the starting - difficulty of salient - pole synchronous motors, and improves motors " starting capability
通過在一臺2kw 、 4極凸極同步電動機上進行異步起動試驗和分析試驗過程中的勵磁繞組電流和定子繞組電流的波形，證明了本文提出的勵磁控制線路的正確性和可行性，較好地解決了凸極同步電動機起動難的問題，同時改善了電機的起動性能。Based on an analysis of the formation mechanism of induced current in underground pipelines, the author holds that, where underground media show very poor conductance, underground pipelines are dominated by magnetic dipole lines, and where underground media have certain conductance, pipelines are equivalent to electric wires
摘要通過對地下管線中的感應電流形成機理分析，本文認為，當地下介質導電性很差時，地下管線以磁偶極線為主；而當地下介質存在一定的導電性時，管線則等效于電流線。In pulsed field magnetization condition, we find some new phenomena characteristic, that is, the trapped fluxes of ybco bulk increase with increasing intensity of applied field up to about 1. 9t, but decease beyond this value and the scanning distribution map of the trapped fluxes on the surface of the superconductor is not slick, which is different with the superconductors magnetized in constant magnetic field and the normal permanent magnets
超導體在脈沖場下具有特殊的勵磁特性，當脈沖場在1 . 9t左右時，由於在脈沖場下超導體內的磁通線運動受到較大的粘滯力作用，超導體表面中心的俘獲場分佈掃描圖將出現一些凹陷區域，這是跟超導體在恆定場下的勵磁和一般永磁體所不同的。An example is demonstrated to illustrate the qualitative modeling procedure of the magnetization curve
文中以一實例說明磁化曲線定性模型的推導過程。A sensing magnetic field and displacement type of giant magneostrictive microdisplacement actuator with the functional of sensing driving magnetic field and microdisplacement is developed, and the design theories and approaches being applicable this type of microdisplacement actuator are pointed out : a circular diaphragm type of flexible construction that acts as integration mechanism of microdisplacement transferring and sensing of giant magnetostrictive microdisplacement actuator is adopted, sheet flexure theory of elasticity mechanics and approach of finite element are applied to design and calculate it, corresponding deflection and analytic formula and distribution curve of stress are given, and the specific achieving approaches of measuring principle and magnetic field sensing function of driving field in giant magnetostricitive rod are pointed out the magnetic field sensing function of the actuator is used to practically measure driving magnetic field of actuator and to obtain the relationship of driving magnetic field and coil current, which is also analyzed and studied
其中，採用圓形膜片式柔性結構作為超磁致伸縮微位移執行器的微位移傳遞、感知一體化機構，應用彈性力學中的薄板彎曲理論、有限元方法對其進行了設計、計算，並給出了相應的撓度和應力解析式及分佈曲線；應用電磁理論給出了超磁致伸縮棒內驅動磁場的測量原理及磁場感知功能的具體實現方法，並利用執行器的磁場感知功能對其驅動磁場進行了實際測量，得出了驅動磁場與線圈電流之間的關系，並對其進行了分析和研究；對執行器內部的電磁路和偏置磁路結構進行了設計計算與實驗研究，為了減小驅動線圈的發熱，對其形狀進行了優化設計。And this driving type results in the disadvantages of metro project such as the high cost of construction and maintenance, the big noise of vibration. the linear metro, which is droved by linear induction motor ( lim ), needn ’ t intermediate gearing and is droved to advance directly by the electromagnetic thrust between primary and secondary of lim. its force of traction is no longer restricted with the track adherence and the wheel only plays the support and guidance role
電磁氣隙是直線感應電動機的一個重要參數，氣隙的變化會直接影響到電磁推力、初級電流等電機特性，而推力和電流對地鐵的穩定運行起著至關重要的作用，所以對地鐵中直線感應電動機的性能及氣隙變化對電機性能的影響進行分析研究具有非常重要的意義。分享友人