磁通計數器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cítōngjìshǔqì]
磁通計數器 英文
flux counter
  • 磁 : 名詞1. [物理學] （磁性; 能吸引鐵、鎳等的性質） magnetism 2. （瓷） porcelain; china
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 計數 : count; tally; counting計數卡 numbered card
  1. As a result, the electromagnetic field intensity is changed accordingly and fluctuating current in the damper coil is created. damping force is mostly produced because of the phase difference between fluctuating current and displacement of rotor. the formulas of fluctuating current and damping coefficient are deduced theoretically, and the calculated results are consistent with the experimental results

    通過分析發現電磁阻尼器線圈內由於轉子渦動時變化的磁場而產生的波動電流與轉子位移間的相位差是產生阻尼的主要原因，推導了波動電流、阻尼系數的計算公式，並通過實驗展示了被動式電磁阻尼器的阻尼效應。
  2. Relations between the signal - to - noise, sensibility, demagnetizing factor, output of fluxgate sensor with its diameter, thickness and turns of core are discussed in this paper. the author of this paper also concluded some basic principle for the designing of fluxgate sensor. the author designed and produced two dimension sensors to prove the possibility of the miniaturization of fluxgate sensor

    本文還分析了小型化傳感器的實現可行性，分析了磁通門傳感器的信噪比、靈敏度、退磁系數、感應輸出與傳感器磁芯直徑、厚度和磁芯匝數的關系，論證了傳感器小型化的可行性，總結了在設計磁通門傳感器時所應遵循的基本原則，並且設計製作了兩種尺寸的傳感器，從實驗角度論證了傳感器小型化的可行性。
  3. Chapter two is data sample of system. it will discuss the data conversion theory, 24bit e - a data conversion, mux - channel switch sampling technology, and emc design. among them, we will introduce the principle and application of ads 1251, application of photomos technology in mux - channel switch sampling, and emc design with hardware and software of gas feed controller, which has good performance in reliability

    第二章介紹系統的數據採集，該部分包括24bit -采樣原理、多路信號切換採集技術和電磁兼容設計，其中，主要介紹了ads1251晶元的工作原理和應用， photomos技術在多路信號切換采樣中的應用，以及配氣控制器在硬體、軟體等方面所做的電磁兼容設計，通過這些設計使得系統具有很好的穩定性和抗干擾性。
  4. The verify experiment proves that its ratio and phase characteristics are much better than ordinary ones and the precision is enough for measure use. zero - flux current transformer can ’ t obtain absolute zero flux because residuary flux, so when the secondary turns is too small it will not satisfying. to improve the precision further, proposes a method to compensate zero - flux current transformer using capacitance parallel connected coil and deduces it

    為了進一步抵消剩餘磁通，提高互感器的精度，提出了一種並聯電容線圈補償零磁通的方法，並進行了理論推導，設計了基於該方法的100匝電流互感器，通過校驗證明它可以改善零磁通電流互感器的比差和角差特性，提高互感器的精度，將電流互感器的二次匝數由普通互感器的幾千匝降到了100匝，提高了測量微小電流的能力。
  5. Using the particle - in - cell ( pic ) model, a 8 millimeter relativistic backward wave oscillator underlying superradiance mechanism was gotten, the influence on both operation frequency and radiation efficiency of the guiding magnetic field, the diode voltage, the beam current and the beam radius as well as the corrugation structure were also presented

    採用pic方法，通過數值模擬優化設計了超輻射狀態下的8毫米相對論返波振蕩器，分析了引導磁場、二極體電壓、電子束流、電子束半徑、周期慢波結構等對器件的輻射功率及輻射效率的影響。
  6. Interference. gps signals are received by the antenna, amplified within the antenna assembly, and then relayed via cable to the oncore receiver module for processing

    這種天線的設計反映了motorola對高標追的追求，即使再有電磁干擾的情況下操作， gps信號通過天線接收，在天線內置放大通過線纜傳輸到oncore接收器上進行數據處理。
  7. Digital signal processor ( dsp ) combined with repm bldcm, which build up a dc adjustable speed system, achieve to control multiple motor speed, positive and negative rotate, protect and fault exemine by a true single chip. design and present a electromagnetism scheme of repm bldcm used in electromotion chair drive system. select electronical components and chips in the drive board by contrast with variant drive mode. design the drive board principle picture, make a drive board pcb and debug it. design a principle picture with dsp core. workout the motor control code introduced popular programme modle. test the programme reliability and control performance by linking tms320lf2407 evm, pc, drive borad and the bldcm. the bldcm swatch is prepare experiment

    本論文闡述了方波驅動稀土永磁無刷直流電動機的原理及數學模型；設計並給出了一種電動座椅用稀土永磁無刷直流電動機的電磁設計方案；對電機採用何種驅動方式進行了對比分析；對驅動電路進行了元器件選型、原理圖設計、制板及調試；有針對性的闡述了dsp在本系統應用中所涉及到的功能模塊；設計了以dsp為核心的控制電路原理圖；以模塊化的軟體編程思想編制了電機控制軟體；通過tms320lf2407目標板、上位機、驅動板及電機的聯調，證明了系統可行。
  8. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。
  9. Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking supervision, life - saving and teaching apparatus and instruments ; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity ; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images ; magnetic data carriers, recording discs ; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated apparatus ; cash registers ; calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers ; fire - extinguishing apparatus

    科學航海測地攝影電影光學衡具量具信號檢驗監督救護營救和教學用具及儀器，處理開關傳送積累調節或控制電的儀器和器具，錄制通訊重放聲音和形象的器具，磁性數據載體，錄音盤，自動售貨器和投幣啟動裝置的機械結構，現金收入記錄機，計算機和數據處理裝置，滅火器械。
  10. Class9 ： scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking ( supervision ), life - saving and teaching apparatus and instruments ; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity ; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images ; magnetic data carriers, recording discs ; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated apparatus ; cash registers ; calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers ; fire - extinguishing apparatus

    類別9 ：科學、航海、測地、攝影、電影、光學、衡具、量具、信號、檢驗（監督） 、救護（營救）和教學用具及儀器，處理、開關、傳送、積累、調節或控制電的儀器和器具，錄制、通訊、重放聲音和形象的器具，磁性數據載體，錄音盤，自動售貨器和投幣激活裝置的機械結構，現金收入記錄機，計算器和數據處理裝置，滅火器械。
  11. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  12. Using piezoresistive accelerometers and magnetoresistance sensors measure the dynamic acceleration and geomagnetic field and through avr mcu software to calculate the attitude angular and azimuth. the fact of affecting the module is discussed in detail in this report and put forward the resolving scheme of key technology of digital filter, linear compensation, temperature compensation and magnetic field adjustment. the digital module has advantages of small size, light weight, low conception, high accuracy, all solid state and high reliability

    本課題採用壓阻式加速度計和磁阻傳感器分別測量重力加速度和地磁場，通過avrmcu軟體解算出姿態角和方位角，課題詳細分析了影響模塊性能指標的因素，就數字濾波、線性補償、溫度補償、磁場修正等關鍵的技術問題提出了可行的解決方案，研製的數字化模塊具有體積小、重量輕、低功耗、精度高、全固態、高可靠等特點，所有性能指標均滿足設計要求，為姿態角測量提供了有效的手段。
  13. In this paper, we begin with actual products designs and then combine the real conditions. on condition that technique conditions requirements were satisfied, by adopting electromagnetic field numerical analysis and experimental research, the electric field distribution inter - phase and to ground of 12kv metalclad withdraw switchgear vacuum circuit breaker is described accurately. the electric field distribution and movement in different conditions are also confirmed

    本文從實際產品設計入手，結合現實情況，在滿足技術條件要求的基礎上，通過採用電磁場的數值模擬分析及實驗研究，準確地描述了12kv配電系統中置櫃真空斷路器相間及對地全場域電場分佈情況，確定了中置櫃在不同情況下的電場分佈、變化情況，通過理論的計算和分析，對產品的絕緣進行了校核與驗證，通過多種方法的比較，進而得到合理的布置結構和達到最佳的絕緣配合，為實際產品的開發和設計提供了理論依據。
  14. Thirdly, the range switch circuit and filter circuit are designed in the analog input channel. to realize the safe high speed acquisition, the interface circuits are separated from the function circuits, and the isolation power with high performance and digital isolator is used to restrain the common mode disturb and noise of the input

    3 .模擬輸入通道設計有量程切換電路和濾波電路，並且採用了屏蔽、浮置技術和磁耦隔離技術，使用了高性能的隔離電源和磁電耦合器，有效地抑制了輸入信號的共模干擾和噪聲，實現了安全、高速的數據採集。
  15. Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed

    論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理，通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性，並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構；然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理，分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略；針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求，提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器；最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究，研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統，進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗；所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。
  16. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  17. Analysis of the mathematics model of the field oriented vector - control system, design of the closed - loop pi controller of speed, torque and flux ; studies on the control principle and algorithm of svpwm, and analysis of the two control methods of svpwm. 2

    深入研究了轉子磁場定向矢量控制系統的數學模型，設計了轉速、磁通及轉矩的閉環調節器：對svpwm的工作原理和控制演算法進行了研究，並分析比較了它的兩種控制方式。
  18. ( 3 ) in order to be suitable for the secrecy of control system, convenient for debugging the control system and make the control system be applied to capacitance, inductance and phase - shifting controlled ozonier, the control system of the ozonier power is based on cpld / fpga chip is presented. ( 4 ) the paper analyzes the shortage of routine inductor designing methods which are used to design intermediate frequency, high voltage resonance reactor, puts forth an iterative method to prevent the problem

    （ 3 ）為解決大功率諧振電抗器的設計困難一直是大功率諧振電源的難點，本文在電抗器常用的ap設計法的基礎上，提出了一種迭代設計方法，這種方法同時考慮氣隙長度范圍和氣隙磁通邊緣效應因數，根據所需電感值來求解滿足要求的鐵芯規格和線圈匝數，不必對電感器的匝數進行修正。
  19. At present, there are various methods of moving vehicle detector and identification. the system we designed for traffic information makes use of the principle of electromagnetic induction and radio frequency identification the moving vehicle detector, which is based on inductive circular loop, detects the information of vehicle according to the inductive signal. the basic information including speed and go through time can be detected to analyze oscillator frequency

    目前現行的車輛檢測與識別系統的種類繁多，本系統基於電磁感應理論和射頻識別技術，採用環形線圈作為數據採集傳感器，通過對振蕩器的頻率計數測量到車輛的通過、速度等基本信息，同時啟動射頻識別系統，使讀寫器與安裝在車輛上的非接觸ic卡進行無線通訊獲取通過車輛的類型和所屬用戶等數據，並將有關數據通過rs232串口送至上位機。
  20. In dtc system, the concept of space vector is introduced to analyze and control the ac motor, the electromagnetic torque and flux are caculated and controlled in the stator reference frame, and the optimal pwm gating signas are generated to control the inverter according to the output of the bang - bang regulator. in this paper, the dtc system is designed based on dsp. a speed estimation method is derived detailedly and the sensorless speed close - loop control is conducted. in this system, there are some problems, such as flux drift and torque ripple. to resolve these problem, a modified flux caculation method and some measures such as speed lpf, torque slide filtering are adopted. the system performance is enhanced by these mersures

    直接轉矩控制採用空間矢量的概念來分析異步電機的數學模型和控制其各物理量，直接在定子坐標系中計算和控制轉矩和磁通，藉助于離散的兩點式調節（ bang - bang控制）產生pwm信號，直接對逆變器的開關狀態進行優化控制，以獲得轉矩的高動態性能。本文採用dsp設計了直接轉矩控制系統，詳細推導了速度估計方法，進行了無速度傳感器的速度閉環控制。
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